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BFC-00227
ADELGEIM, Raphail (1861-1938). Russian Jewish actor. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02174 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal with Masjid and Jamaat Khana with the Shed on Jamna River. Photo 1925. BFC-02175 AGRA, India. Palace. Photo 1924. BFC-02176 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. View from the reflecting pool. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02177 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. Exterior view. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02178 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. View from the East. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02179 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. View from the East. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02180 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal with Masjid. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02181 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal with Masjid and Jamaat Khana with the Shed on Jamna River. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02182 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. Courtyard. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02183 AGRA, India. Taj Mahal. Interior. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02184 AGRA, India. [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02185 AGRA, India. [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02186 AGRA, India. [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02187 AGRA, India. AGRA, India. [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02188 AGRA, India. [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02189 AGRA, India. Panch Mahal. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02190 AGRA, India. Bulano Darwaza. Fatehpur Sikri. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02191 AGRA, India. Mosque. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02192 AGRA, India. Dewan-I-Khas. Fatehpur Sikri. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02193 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Courtyard. Shrine and Mosque. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02194 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Pir’s Tomb and the Mosque. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02195 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Pir’s Tomb. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02196 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02197 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02198 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. General view. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02199 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Panch Manch Mahal and Mariam’s Kothi. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02200 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02201 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Hallof. Interior. Private area. Pillar. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02202 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. Hiran Minar. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02203 AGRA, India. Sikandaran. General view. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02204 AGRA, India. Sikandaran. Interior. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02205 AGRA, India. Etmaduddaula. Interior. Photo 1910's. BFC-02206 AGRA, India. Etmaduddaula. Exterior view. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02207 AGRA, India. Delhi Gate. Photo early 1960's. BFC-02234 AGRA, India. Fatehpur Sikri. General view. Photo early 1920's. BFC-01205 AIRIOGALA (also Ragula), Lithuania. Main street in town. Store sign on the right reads (in Lithuanian): Meat Store. Photo 1937. BFC-01206 AIRIOGALA (also Ragula), Lithuania. Torah Study House. Photo 1937. BFC-02318 AIX-LES-BANS, France. Depart pour la Douche. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02389 Alaska, USA. Inner Passage, Photo August 2002. BFC-02936 AKMENE (also Akmyan, Okmyany), Lithuania. An old Jewish House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01904 ALEKSANDRO-POLONSKOE, Ukraine. Bill of Sale of a photographic studio. Seller: Tatiyana Davidovna Borokhovich; buyer: David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij; location: Aleksandro-Polonskoe (Bakhmut district, Ekaterinoslav province), Polyakov’s house. Prepared and signed by notary Ilya Marchenko in Enakievo. Document 1912. BFC-01723 ALGIERS, Algeria. Stone synagogue. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02569 ALLENTOWN, PA, USA, miscellaneous Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: Benjamin Lochman Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-00955 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Bride and bridegroom with their parents at a wedding. Photo 1930's. BFC-00956 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group of elementary school students with their teacher, photographed in front of the synagogue. 1)Chaja Malerite, killed in World War II; 2)Rachel Gefenaite, emigrated to the USA after World War II and died there; 3)Gitl Braudaite, died in 1978; 4)Chaja Brachmonaite, killed in World War II; 5) Tsvija Kirzhnerite, killed in World War II; 6)Joselis Belkindas died in 1943, during World War II; 7)Pesia Kirzhnerite, killed in World War II; 8) Beineske Gefenas, killed in World War II; 9) Eita Faktoraite, emigrated to New York, NY, USA; 10)Misha Braude, died in 1944 in World War II; 11)Chaim Maleris, emigrated to Johannesburg, South Africa and died there; 12)Khatskel Karpulis, Emigrated to Rhodesia; 13)Berl Seras, killed in World War II; 14)Rochel Kirzhneraite,killed in World War II; 15)Homje Segalis, killed in World War II; 16)Velvl Belkindas, emigrated to Rockville, MD, USA;17)Meikel Karpulas, killed in World War II; 18)Leiba Kalvarija, killed in World War II; 19)Karpulis, killed in World War II; 20)teacher, killed in World War II; 21)Yenta Belkindaite, died in 1933; 22)Etka Seraite, emigrated to Israel;23)Sora Levinzonaite, emigrated to Israel; 24)Eta Kalvarijaite,killed in World War II; 25)Feiga Faktoraite, emigrated to New York, later to Chicago. Photo ca. 1929-1930. BFC-02298 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Market day in town. The houses on the right belonged to miller Zindel Klein, fabric store owner Iosl Levinzon, and pharmacist Abel Gefen. Photo 1930's. BFC-02755 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group photo of the town residents on the outskirts of the town. 1, Chaja Malerite (variant Maler, Maleris), killed in 1942; 2, unidentified woman; 3, Rocha Gefenajte (variants Gefen, Geffen, Gefenas), daughter of a local pharmacist Abel Gefen, died in the 1960's in Vilnius; 4, Edia Faktoraite (variants Faktor, Faktoris), emigrated to the USA; 5, unidentified man from Plunge; 6, young woman Faktor, sister of Edia, married Rabbi Fishkin, emigrated to the USA; 7, unidentified man from Plunge; 8, Tajba Mann, killed in 1941; 9, Bejnesh Gefenas (variants Gefen, Geffen), brother of Rocha. Photo 1930's. BFC-02756 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group photo of the town's Jewish youth. 1, unidentified man; 2, Sora Levinzonajte (variants Levinzon, Levinson, Levinsohn), was in Alsedziai Ghetto, German concentration camps, emigrated to Israel; 3, unidentified man, possibly from Telshiai; 4, Chava [unknown family name], emigrated to Palestine before World War II; 5, Hersh Tsymbler (variants Tzymbler, Cymbler), shoemaker, Plunge resident, worked for Mendel Karpel, killed in 1941; 6, Mejsha Serk (variant Serkas), Tryshkiai resident, worked in Lejba Kalvarija’s tannery in Alsedzhiai, killed in 1941; 7, Etka Kalvarijaite Serkene, wife of Mejsha Serk, daughter of Lejba Kalvarija, killed in 1941; 8, [unknown given name] Serk, brother of Mejsha Serk, killed in 1941; 9, unidentified woman from Nevarenai; 10, Mokele Man (variant Manas, Mann), store owner, killed in 1941; 11, unidentified woman from Kuliai, sister of Libe-Malya from Alsedziai, killed in 1941; 12, Mejshe Tsymbler, lived in Klaipeda after World War II, emigrated to Israel; 13, Lejba [unknown family name], killed in 1941 near Telshiai; 14, Ruvim [unknown family name], tanner from Plunge, friend of Kalvarija, killed by Lithuanians; 15, unidentified man, served in the 16th "Lithuanian" Division of the Red Army, killed in a battle near Alekseevka, Orel region, Russia; 16, Jankel Kalvarija, killed in 1941; 17, unidentified man from Kretinga, fiend of the Kalvarijas, fate unknown; 18, Boka Levinzon, brother of Sora Levinzonajte, worked in the family haberdashery store with his father, murdered in 1941. Photo ca. 1928. BFC-02966 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Winter scene. The houses identified belonged to: 1. Robert Maliar; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; 3. Srol Faktor; 4. Garb family. The store on the right reads: Pharmacy. Photo 1930's. BFC-02967 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Market scene. Identified houses: 1. Large store; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; Iosl Faktor; 4. Lejba Garb. Photo 1930's. BFC-02968 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Market day. Identified houses: 1. Large store; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; Iosl Faktor; 4. Lejba Garb. Photo 1930's. BFC-03314 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group of town residents and guests, ca. 1934. First row: 1) Rochele Gefen daughter of local pharmacist Abel Gefen, died in Vilnius in the 1960's; 2) and 3) unidentified women, not local; Second row: 4) Michl Karpel, teacher, son of shoemaker Mendel Karpel, murdered in 1941; 5) Michl Karpel’s sister, lived in Alsedziai; 6) unidentified man, not local, possibly from Gargzhdai; 7), 8), 9) - not local residents; 10) Hersh Dribin from Kretinga, was hidden during the war, emigrated to Israel and died there. BFC-03315 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Students of the Jewish school. Photo early 1930's. 1) teacher, not local, fate unknown; 2) Reiza Belkind, murdered in 1941; 3) Leia (?) Kirzner, murdered in 1941; 5) Chaya (?) Maler, sister of (18), murdered in 1941; 6) Chana Belkind, murdered in 1941; 7) [name] Maler, sister of (18), murdered in 1941; 8) RivaMaler, sister of (2), emigrated to South Africa; 9) Yankl (?) Kirzhner, brother of (27), murdered in 1941; 10) [female] Segal, daughter of Bentse, sister of (20); 11) Riva Leibovich, ne Maler, sister of (11) and (26), lived in Johannesburg; 12) Sara Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 13) Dveira Maler, sister of (11); 14) [name] Maler, sister of (11), lived in Capetown; 15) Chena Belkind, murdered in 1941; 16) Ruven Belkind, murdered in 1941; 17) Itsek Segal, son of Chemia, brother of (31); 18) Robert Maler, son of Motl, emigrated to Canada after the war; 19) Beinish Gefen, murdered in 1941; 21) Chaim Maler; 22) Iosl Belkind, killed in a battle in WWII; 23) Enta Belkind; 24) Khatskel Karpel, emigrated to South Africa, lived in Pretoria; 25) Gita Broide, sister of (28); 26) Girsh Maler, emigrated to South Africa in 1934, brother of (21); 27) Tsvia Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 28) Misha Broide, fought in th 16th Lithuanian Division, killed in a battle; 29) Pesia Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 31) Iosl Segal, murdered in 1941; 32) Eidke Faktor, died in 2002 in New York; 33) Girsha Segal, murdered in 1941; 34) Leia (?) Brachman, murdered in 1941; 35) Girsh (?) Segal, murdered in 1941. BFC-03316 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Brothers Leiba (murdered in 1941) and Yankel Kalvaria. Photo 1930's. BFC-03317 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group photo of local Jews at a picnic. Photo 1930's. 1) Leiba Kalvaria, murdered in 1941; 2) Borukh (Boka) Levinzon, murdered in 1941; 3) Yankel Kalvaria; 4) Tolya Dror; 5) Leiba (?) Serkas from Trishkiai, tanner, was married to Yetta Kalvaria, sister of (1) and (3); 6) [name] from Kuliai, uncle of Rober Maler from Alsedzhiai; 7) Yankel Lipman, baker, died in Vilnius in the 1970's; 8) [name], not local; 9) Moishe Tsymbler (variant: Cymbler), cobbler, worked for Mendel Karpel, died in Israel ca. 2002. BFC-03318 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. The Faktor family. All were hidden by Lithuanians and survived World War II. Photo 1930's. 1) Rabbi Fishkin, husband of Feiga, died in Chicago, IL in 2002; 2) Feiga Fishkin ne Faktor; Iosl Faktor, owned leather good factory; 4) Adina, married a Rabbi in the USA, died ca. 2002. BFC-03319 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Chatskel Normia from Navarenai, murdered in 1941 and Meer Faktor, died in Israel. Photo 1930's. BFC-03320 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Girsh Segal, a heder student. Murdered in 1941. Photo 1930's. BFC-03321 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Family photo of Mikhl Minsteris, ca. 1938. 1) [girl], daughter of (2); 2) Etta Ser (also Serene), sister of (7); 3) [girl], daughter of (2); 4) [girl], daughter of (2); 5) unidentified man; 6) unidentified boy; 7) Riva Minsterene, wife of (9); unidentified boy; Mikhl Minsteris (also Minster), born in Alsedziai, lived in Plunge, Israel, Brooklyn, NY. BFC-03322 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group of five Jewish women. Photo ca. 1936. 1) Adina Freiberg, ne Faktoraite, lived in Brooklyn, NY after WWII; 2) Gita Braudaite, was hidden by LIthuanians; 3) Tsviya Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 4) Dina Lipmanaite, was hidden by LIthuanians; 5) Pesya Kirzhner, murdered in 1941. BFC-03323 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. The Levinzon family. Photo 1930's. 1) Mokale Levinzon, son of (2), murdered in 1941; 2) Iosl Levinzon, owner of a fabric store in town; 3) possibly brother of (2); Dvoira ne Zaks (?) Levinzon. BFC-03324 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Sarah Braude with her cousin and children. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-03325 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Itta Bai with her daughter and granddaughter. Photo 1930's. BFC-03326 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Faktor family photo, 1930's. 1) Feiga Faktor, ne Kalvarija, died in 1990 in Israel; 2) and 3) her children; 4) Khasya Faktor, sister-in-law of (6); 5) Feiga (?) Fishkin, ne Faktoraite; 6) Yamkel Faktor, studied in Telsh yeshiva, died in WWII; Adina (Eitka) Faktoraite. BFC-03327 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Gefen family photo, 1934. 1) Ester Pas, was hidden during the war, died ca. 1947, wife of (5); 2) Frida Gefen; 3) Rochele Gefen; 4) Abel Gefen; 5) Tevye Pasas, assistant Rabbi, murdered in 1941; 6), 7) visitors; 9) [male] Gefen , murdered in 1941. Phot inscribed to Chaya Bloch and Yehuda Leib Sindelman. BFC-03328 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group photo of Alsedziai youth, 1930's. 1) Misha Cymblr (variant Tsymbler), cobbler; 2) Yankel Kalvarija; 3) not identified; 4) Leiba Cinas (variant: Tsinas); 5) Leiba Cunas’ wife; 6) not identified, worked in Leiba Cunas’ store; 7) not identified; 8) not identified; 9) Leiba Kalvarija; 10) Mokele Man, murdered in 1941; 11) and 12) visitors, not identified; 13) Etta Kalvarija; 14) Serkas, tanner, worked for (2); 15) Leiba Garb; 16) Leiba Garb’s wife; 17) [female] Brochmanaite; 18) visitor, not identified; 19) not identified. BFC-03329 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Iosl Levinzon, owner of a fabric store in town. Photo 1930's. BFC-03330 ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Abel, Hershel, and Dvoira Gefen. Photo 1930's. BFC-00237 ALTMAN, Nathan. Portrait of E. I. Shvartsman. 1911. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. BFC-00238 ALTMAN, Nathan. Self-portrait. 1912. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. BFC-00638 ALTMAN, Nathan. Synagogue in the Voronka shtetl. Illustration to the novel From the Fair by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. BFC-00639 ALTMAN, Nathan. Orphan Shmulik. Illustration to the novel From theFair by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. BFC-00640 ALTMAN, Nathan. Sholom with his dog Serko. Illustration to the novel From the Fair by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. BFC-00641 ALTMAN, Nathan. Uncle Pynia dancing "On the Candlesticks". Illustration to the novel From the Fair by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. BFC-02998 ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. View of the main street. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02999 ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. Group photo of studens and teachers of the Yavne School. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02489 ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. Identification paper issued to Rakhil, daughter of Motel, Karchmariene (variants Karchmar, Karczmar, Karczmarz, Korczmarz), nee Berenshtejn (variants Berensztejn, Bernshtayn, Berenstain, Berenstein, Bernstein), born in Lida, Vilna Province. Photograph is attached. Document 1931. BFC-02680 ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. Spievakiene (variant Spievak), ne Chajetaite (variants Chajet, Chayet, Khayet, Khait), Chaja. Internal passport. Photographs is attached. Document 1931. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-00431 ALUSHTA, Ukraine. View of the city. Woodcut 1846. BFC-03159 AMESBURY, MA, USA Old Chain bridge over the Merrimack. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01011 AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Interior of a synagogue. From a 17 century engraving. BFC-01012 AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Street scene in front of the Stock Exchange. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02292 AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Bicycle 1. Photo 1998. BFC-02305 ANNAPOLIS, MD, USA. Naval Academy entrance. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01901 ANTALIEPIS (also Antalepis, Antalept), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Certified extract from a 1890 Dvinsk marriage register, issued in Dvinsk. Listed: bridegroom Yankel-Meer Rabinovich (also aslo Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz) from Antalept; bride Mihklya Bruk; bride’s parents. Signed by Dvinsk Rabbi. Document 1913. BFC-00546 Anti-Semitism, American. First page of a 1913 magazine article Jewish Invasion of America by B. Hendrick with a photograph of a young Jewish boy, an immigrant from Palestine. BFC-00457 ANTI-SEMITISM, German. Cartoon "Sensible Contemplation of the Moon", late 1800's. BFC-00478 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Anti-American, anti-Israeli cartoon showing Uncle Sam playing a flute for a cobra with a Star of David on it. Lithuanian magazine Shluota, 1986. BFC-00571 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of an anti-Semitic book Israeli Army As an Instrument of the Imperialist Aggression. Defence Department Publishing House, 1977. BFC-00562 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of the anti-semitic book Zionist Lobby in the USA, published in 1984. BFC-00563 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of the anti-semitic book Modern Judaism and Zionism, published in 1983. BFC-00564 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p.8) BFC-00565 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 14) BFC-00566 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983.(p. 41) BFC-00567 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 59) BFC-00568 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 90) BFC-00569 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison. Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983.(p. 101) BFC-00570 ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book Zionist Poison. Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (back cover) BFC-02282 ANTOPOL (also Antopole), Belarus. Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02283 ANTOPOL (also Antopole), Belarus. Pinsk Street. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-00957 ANTWERP, Belgium. View by the Canal au Sucre. On the right is the Cafe Neptune. Onze-Lieve Vrouw, built in the 16th century, is on the background. Photo 1910. BFC-02844 ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03119 ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. Postcard in Yiddish sent by Sh. Kaufman in Korostyshev to S, N. Margulies (variants: Margulis, Morgulis) in Antwerpen (also Antwerp, Anvers), Belgium. Document 1891. BFC-03158 ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. Le Port et Het Steen. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00420 ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. View of the town near Shventoji river. Photo 1920's. BFC-01770 ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. Group photo of eight members of the local talmudical society inside the Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01771 ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. Rabbi Eliyahu Ber Shor, Rabbi of Anyksht. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-03160 APPLETON, WI, USA View of the Upper River Water power plant. Photo early 1900's BFC-02481 ARKHANGELSK, Russia, miscellaneous. Karlin (variant Carlin), Aron Zelmanovich. Military identification photograph. Photo 1951. BFC-02316 ARLES, France. Young woman from Arles. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02317 ARLES, France. Three young woman from Arles. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00230 ARONSON, Nathan, sculptor. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00233 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "An Old Woman". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00234 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Dante". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00235 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Ida Rubinshtein". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00236 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Ida Rubinshtein". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00232 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Model". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00231 ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Sorrow". Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00846 ASHKENAZY (also Askenazy, Askenazi, Aszkenazi), Zevi Hirsch ben Yakov (1658-1718). Distinguished rabbi from 17th-18th century. Was born in Moravia, educated in Salonika, Greece. Served as rabbi in Sarajevo, Altona, Amsterdam, and Lemberg (Lvov). Was also a member of a judicial body in Hamburg. From a XVIII century portrait. BFC-02674 ASTRAKHAN’, Russia, miscellaneous. Shukher (variants Shucher, Sucher), Isaj. Studio identification photograph. Photographer: R. Badenmuller in Astrakhan, Agamzhanov’s House. Photo 1914. BFC-01252 ATAKI, Moldova. Railroad bridge on the Dnestr River from Ataki into Mogilev-Podolsky. Photo 1902. BFC-02296 ATHENS, Greece. View of the city facing the Acropolis. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02422 AUGUSTOW, Poland. Russian prisoners of war are given bread in the Augustow central square before being loaded onto a train. Photo 1915. BFC-01886 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard, written by Abraham Aszkenazy (variants: Ashkenazi, Askenazi) of Kolomyya in Ukraine to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz). Document 1907. BFC-01905 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Feiwel Choczner (variants: Chocner, Khochner) in Tarnow, Poland to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1908. BFC-01934 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. BFC-01935 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1908. BFC-01936 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. BFC-01937 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. BFC-01938 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1909. BFC-0193 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1909. BFC-01940 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1911. BFC-01941 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in German from Abraham Engler in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1914. BFC-01942 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1917. BFC-01943 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in German from Israel Eifermann in Kolomea to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1905. BFC-02468 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Business correspondence from Jac. Halpern (variants Galperin, Galperyn, Galpern) in Wien, Austria to J. Berkowicz (also Berkowitsch, Berkovici) in Bacau. Document 1909. BFC-02557 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs in Kolomyya to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. BFC-02558 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs in Kolomyya to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. BFC-02665 BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. Postcard in German from the Firm of Schönberg & Offenheim in Tarnow, Poland to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. BFC-02396 BAGHDAD, Iraq. Small street. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-01199 BAKU, Azerbaijan. Railroad Station. Woodcut 1886. BFC-01200 BAKU, Azerbaijan. Panoramic view of the city from the sea port. Woodcut 1886. BFC-01201 BAKU, Azerbaijan. View of the city with the Governor's Palace and Mikhailovsky Gardens. Woodcut 1886. BFC-01202 BAKU, Azerbaijan. City Theatre. Woodcut 1886. BFC-01203 BAKU, Azerbaijan. 1913 map of the city (in English) with inserts showing Baku and environs, and the Old City. BFC-01204 BAKU, Azerbaijan. 1949 schematic map (in Russian) of the city and environs. BFC-01529 BAKHMATOVA village, Smolensk region, Russia. View of the village during the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo March 1942. BFC-00527 BALAKLAVA, Ukraine. General view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00616 BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Construction of a new synagogue.Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00615 BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Group photo of the Elementary Hebrew School students in front of the school. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00619 BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Group photo of the Students of the Secondary School. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00618 BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Members of the Jewish Bank Administration. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00617 BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. The Old Synagogue. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02497 BALTIMORE, MD, USA, miscellaneous. Affidavit from Rogovo resident Yankel’ Khait (variants Chait, Hait), living in Baltimore, MD, USA to allow his wife Vikhna Khait, ne Shapiro (variants Sapiro, Shapir, Szapiro), a World War I refugee residing in central Russia, to request a passport. Document 1917. BFC-02731 BALTIMORE, MD, USA, miscellaneous. Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Wertheim Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-02797 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Bird's-eye view of Baltimore from above the harbor. Lithograph ca. 1880. BFC-02798 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Fifth Regiment Armory. Exterior view. Photo 1915. Postcard sent in 1916 to J.N. Norris in White Hall, MD. BFC-02799 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Baltimore Street, looking West from Calvert Street. Store signs read: The Boston Store; Printers, Blank Books. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02800 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Battle Monument in front of the Court House. Photo 1915. Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. BFC-02801 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Camden Station. View from the South-East. Photo 1908. Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. BFC-02802 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Charles Street, looking South from Union Station, showing new St. Charles Hotel, Hotel Belvedere, and Washington Monument. Photo ca. 1930. Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. BFC-02803 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. City Hall. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to M. M. Dunnock in Taylors Island, MD. BFC-02804 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Court House and the Battle Monument. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to E. D. Baku in Washington, DC. BFC-02805 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Court House and the Battle Monument. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02806 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. New Customs House. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02807 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Continental Fountain and Eutaw Place. Photo 1904. Postcard sent to J. R. Hargett in Frederick, MD. BFC-02808 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Continental Fountain and Eutaw Place. Photo 1904. BFC-02809 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Francis Scott Key Monument, Eutaw Place. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02810 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Oyster fleet in Harbor. Business signs read: F. Borders, Louis Vicardi Co., H. Whiting & Co. Photo 1907. Postcard sent to G. J. Nock, Franklin City, VA. BFC-02811 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Ocean liner leaving Harbor. Photo early 1900's. Postcard sent to E. Lithicum in Browndgsville, MD. BFC-02812 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1905. Postcard sent to I. M. Umma in Baltimore, MD. BFC-02813 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1908. BFC-02814 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Hospital complex. Photo ca. 1930's. BFC-02815 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Hospital complex. View from North Broadway. Photo ca. 1910's. BFC-02816 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Lexington Market. Photo ca. 1910's. BFC-02817 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Lexington Market. Store sign reads: C. D. Kenny Co., Teas, Coffees, Cigars. Photo ca. 1910's. BFC-02818 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Lexington Street, shopping district. Store signs read: The White Dental Parlor, J. W. Pitts Co. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02819 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Excursion steamers at Light Street Wharf. Photo early 1900's. Postcard sent to C. Petry in Union Mills, MD. BFC-02820 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Maryland Institute and Watson Monument. Photo 1915. Postcard sent to C. Rogers in Shepherdstown, WV. BFC-02821 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Maryland Institute, Watson Monument, and Corpus Christi Church. Photo 1910's. BFC-02822 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Mt. Royal Avenue between Mosher Street and Lafayette Avenue; Confederate Monument. Photo 1916. Postcard sent to C. Steinours in Gettysburg, PA. BFC-02823 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Watson Monument, Mt. Royal Avenue. Photo 1910's. BFC-02824 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Monument Square, looking West. Photo 1905. Postcard sent to E. Taylor in Cecil County, MD. BFC-02825 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Mount Vernon Place, looking North. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to Mr. Jones, c/o Johnson Willing Co. in Cumberland, MD. BFC-02826 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Mount Vernon Place from Washington Monument, looking West. Photo 1907. BFC-02827 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Washington Monument, Hotel Statford, and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02828 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Washington Monument, Hotel Statford, and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1904. Postcard sent to W. H. Hopkins in Salt Lake City, UT. BFC-02829 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Washington Monument and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1905. Postcard sent to A. King in York, PA. BFC-02830 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View at the Washington Square with the Washington Monument and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1920's. Postcard sent to A. Steinours in Gettysburg, PA. BFC-02831 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Art Museum in Wyman Park. Photo 1920's. BFC-02832 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Post Office. Photo 1909. Postcard sent to R. Kennedy in Frederick, MD. BFC-02833 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of Maryland, monument. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02834 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Union Station. Photo 1912. Postcard sent to J. Price in Salisbury, MD. BFC-02835 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Saint Paul Street Bridge and the Union Station. Bird’s eye view. Photo 1910's. BFC-02836 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Panoramic view of the city from Federal Hill. Photo 1903. BFC-02837 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Baltimore Harbor. Photo 1912. BFC-02838 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Light Street Wharves. Photo 1915. Postcard sent to C. Petry in Union Mills, MD. BFC-02855 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Auditorium Theater. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02856 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Baltimore and Ohio Building at Baltimore and Charles Streets, North-West corner. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02857 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Baltimore Trust Building. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02858 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Battle Monument. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02859 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. City Hall. Photo 1904. Postcard sent to Bernard Rudd in Washington, DC. BFC-02860 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. New Emerson Hotel at Baltimore and Calvert Streets. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02861 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Flag House at Pratt and Albemarle Streets. Photo-lithograph ca. 1930. BFC-02862 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Maryland Theatre and Hotel. Photo-lithograph early 1900's. BFC-02863 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. The Marlborough at Eutaw Place. Photo-lithograph early 1900's. BFC-02864 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Mont Royal Station. Fifth Regiment parade. Photo early 1900's Postcard sent to Albert Prose in Washington, DC. BFC-02865 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Washington Monument at night. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02866 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Battle Monument and the Munsey Building, location of the Baltimore News newspaper. Photo-lithograph 1920's. BFC-02867 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Edgar Alan Poe monument at his grave site. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02868 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Rennert Hotel at Saratoga and Liberty Streets. Photo 1914. Postcard sent to Clara M. Ayres in White Hall, MD. BFC-02869 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Wildey Monument on North Broadway. Photo ca. 1918. Postcard sent to Walter Lang in Brooklyn, NY. BFC-02870 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Mount Vernon Place and Peabody Statue. Photo ca. 1911. Postcard sent from Rouzerville, PA to A. Stouffer in Waynesboro, PA. BFC-02871 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of Baltimore Street from Holliday Street, looking East. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02872 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. John Eager Howard statue and Washington Monument. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02873 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. S. Teackle Willis and Washington Monuments. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02874 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Revolutionary Monument at Mt. Royal Station. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02875 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of East Fayette Street and Shot Tower. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02876 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Bromo-Seltser Tower Building, laboratories and home office of Emerson Drug Company. Photo 1910. BFC-02877 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Patterson Park. Observatory, built 1911. Photo 1910's. BFC-02878 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. The Emerson Hotel, built by Isaac Emerson in 1911.Photo-lithograph ca. 1923. BFC-02879 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. The Belvedere Hotel. Photo-lithograph ca. 1920. keywords: hotel [original: B. Smith. Greeting from Baltimore, No. 126] BFC-02880 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. City Hall at night. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-02881 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Birds eye view of the city with the City Hall. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02882 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the city from the Harbor. Photo postcard early 1900's. BFC-02883 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Church Home and infirmary. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02884 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Aerial view of Baltimore Stadium at 33rd Street. Photo-lithograph 1944. BFC-02885 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of Baltimore Street, West of North Street. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to Ida Fallston. BFC-02886 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of Broadway. Photo 1905. Publisher: Henry Rinn. Postcard sent to J. E. Cochran, c/o S.A. Keaton in Cassville, PA. BFC-02887 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Fifth Regiment Armory. Photo early 1900's. Publisher: I. & M. Ottenheimer. BFC-02888 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Cerman Street looking West. Photo 1911. Publisher: S. Fuld. Postcard sent to P. House in Bridgeburg, Canada. BFC-02889 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Howard Street looking North at Lexington Street. Roland Park line street car is on the foreground. Store signs and advertisements read: Purnell Mirrors; Idle Hour [movie theater]; Photo 1910’s. BFC-02890 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to J. Cochran in Baltimore. BFC-02891 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Pimlico Race Track. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-02892 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Peabody Institute at Mt. Vernon Square, established 1857. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-02893 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Stuart & Co. department store. Lithograph 1913. Postcard mailed to W. J. Hunt in N. Andover, MA. BFC-02894 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. The Woman’s College. Photo-lithograph 1904. BFC-02895 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. War Memorial and Plaza. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-02900 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Harbor, showing excursion boats Louise and Westmoreland. Photo 1920's. BFC-02901 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Harbor and the docks. Sidewheeler boat Avalon is on the background. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02902 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Harbor and the docks. Standard Oil Company pier. Photo ca. 1911. BFC-02903 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Harbor from Federal Hill. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-02904 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. View of the Upper Harbor and the city. Pratt and Light Street wharvess are on the background. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-02905 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Scene in the port. Unloading oyster luggers. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02906 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Court House and Battle Monument. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02907 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Savings Bank of Baltimore. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02908 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Baltimore Street East of Hopkins Place. Advertisements and store signs read: Morrel, Shorb & Co.; Willis Sign Co.; Jacobs & Weiner; Archer’s Laundry; N. H. Walper. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02909 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Baltimore Street looking West. Advertisements and store signs read: Electric Theatre Supply Co.; Hats; Gayety Theatre; The Comedy Theatre; Museum. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02910 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Flower market by the Washington Monument. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02911 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Lexington Street, looking West from Park Avenue. Photo 1920's. BFC-02912 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Howard Street, looking North from Fayette Street. Advertisements and store signs read: Arnold Rosenfeld, Optometrist; Read’s Drugs; Gusdorff & Joseph. Photo 1920's. BFC-02913 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Lexington Market. Photo 1907. BFC-02914 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Sears Department Store. Photo-lithograph 1941. BFC-02915 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Druid Hill Park. Skating on the lake. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02916 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. State Normal School in Towson, currently Towson State University. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02917 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Howard Street Theater district. From left to right: Hotel Kernan (currently Congress Hotel), Auditorium Theatre. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02918 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. The Garage at Mt. Royal Avenue and Charles Street, advertising Packard cars and trucks. Photo-lithograph 1941. BFC-02919 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Polytechnic Institute at North Avenue and Calvert Street. Photo-lithograph ca. 1920's. BFC-02920 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Walters Gallery and Washington Monument at Mt. Vernon Place. Photo 1908. Postcard sent to A. Clements in Buena Vista, VA. BFC-02921 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Hebrew Hospital and Asylum, also known as Church Home. Photo 1912. Postcard sent to O. M. Hood in Mont Airy, MD. BFC-02922 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Bird’s eye view of Baltimore Street from Continental Trust Co. building. Advertisement read: Goodyear’s Rubber House, George P. Thomas, Jr. Photo 1919. BFC-02923 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Barye Lion at Mt. Vernon Place. Photo 1913. Postcard sent to B. Gill in Lancaster, VA. BFC-02924 BALTIMORE, MD, USA. Greyhound Bus Station at Howard and Centre Streets. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. BFC-03033 BALTIMORE, MD, USA City Hal and Municipal Office Building and Memorial Plaza. Photo-lithograph 1930's. Publisher: I. & M. Ottenheimer. BFC-03034 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Mansion house, Druid Hill Park. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03035 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Lexington market. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03036 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Washington Monument and Mount Vernon Place. Photo-lithograph 1930's. Publisher: Harry P. Cann & Bro. Co. BFC-03037 BALTIMORE, MD, USA University of Maryland buildings at Lombard and Green Streets. Left to right: Dental Department, School of Medicine, Law Department. Photo 1914. BFC-03038 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Southern Hotel at Redwood and Light Streets. Photo 1920's. BFC-03039 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Francis Scott Key Monument and Euataw Place Temple. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03212 BALTIMORE, MD, USA North Charles Street and Belvedere Hotel. Photo early 1900s. BFC-03213 BALTIMORE, MD, USA Eutaw Street. Photo 1910. BFC-00464 BAMBERGER, Louis, a prominent Jewish businessman and politician in the second half of XIX century in Germany. Engraving ca. 1882. BFC-00601 BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. Railroad Station. Photo 1913. BFC-00602 BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. Post Street. Photo 1913. BFC-01505 BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. View of the mudcovered Lesnaya Street. Photo ca. 1917. BFC-01883 BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. Mariinskaya Street.Store signs read, on the left: Shoemaker; on the right: Pharmacist D. I.Zak's Drug Store; Girsh Bregman's Leather Goods and Shoe Store; Hat Maker.Photo ca. 1912. BFC-02993 BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. Street scene, period of German occupation in World War I. Photo ca. 1917 BFC-00228 BARATOV, Russian actor. BFC-02319 BARBIZON, France. Les Charmettes. Garden restaurant. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02926 BARCELONA, Spain. Arco del Triunfo. Photo 1930's. BFC-00305 BATUMI, Georgia. View of the city near port. Photo ca. 1918. BFC-02706 BAUSKA (also Baisk, Boisk), Latvia, miscellaneous. Certificate issued to Lithuanian citizen Anna Tuch. Signed by Rabbi M. Shuh (?). Document 1926. BFC-03044 BAUSKA (also Baisk, Boisk), Latvia. View of the town by the river. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-03143 BEACON, NY, USA. Camp Nitgedaiget. Entrance to the main building. Photo 1937. BFC-03144 BEACON, NY, USA. Camp Nitgedaiget. Main building, view from the back. Photo 1937. BFC-02276 BEJING, China. The Temple of Confucius. Photo ca. 1910s. BFC-02932 BEJING, China. Temple of Haven. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-02933 BEJING, China. Summer Palace, Gallery. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-02934 BEJING, China. Eastern City. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-00402 Belarus. Jewish synagogue.Photo ca. 1905. BFC-01888 Belarus, miscellaneous. Meer Barbakov. Notarized copy of the birth record on the letterhead of the Riga Rabbi. Parents: Abel Barbakov from Belarus and Luba Gofman. Signed by Riga Rabbi M. Zak. Document 1921. BFC-02562 Belarus, miscellaneous. Laskov (variant Laskow), Haim, 1919-1983. Born in Belarus. Chief of Staff of IDF in 1958-1961. Photo ca. 1958. BFC-03232 BELINEK (also Bielinek, Belinok), Belarus. Two men and a boy crossing canal. Photo 1916. BFC-01984 BILA TSERKVA (also Belaya Tserkov, Biala Cierkwa), Ukraine, miscellaneous. M. Gershtejn (variants: Gershtein, Gerstein, Gersztejn). Studio portrait, inscribed to Tauba Iosifovna. Photographer: I. N. Koshevatskij. Photo 1910. BFC-01791 BELFORT, France. Stone synagogue, built 1862. Exterior, front view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00385 BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. Fortress as it was in 1790. Woodcut 1880's. BFC-00386 BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. Fortress, view from the North-West.Woodcut 1880's. BFC-03017 BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. View of the town by the docks. Crowd greeting the arrival of the steam ship Turgenev. Photo ca. 1910. Publised by I. A. Anbinder in Akkerman. BFC-01514 BELIKI Village (Poltava Region), Ukraine. General view of the village with a water mill. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01317 BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Street scene. Horse-driven buggy going through deep mud.Photo 1902. BFC-01318 BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Street scene. Bessarabian peasants trying to release their ox-driven buggy stuck in the deep mud. Photo 1902. BFC-01319 BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Deep mud in the center of the town. Photo 1902. BFC-01320 BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Street scene in the center of the town after a big rain. Photo 1902. BFC-01321 BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Horse driven buggy stuck in the deep mud on one of the central streets in town. Photo 1902. BFC-03207 BELTSY (also Balti, Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Postcard from Anton Ghijovsci (?) in Balti to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1929. BFC-03220 BELTSY (also Balti, Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Postcard from S. Tiusadu (?) in Balti to attorney Ghinzburg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Cisinau. Document 1932. BFC-01858 BELYJ, Smolensk Province, Russia, miscellaneous. Bekkert, Doba. Notarized copy of the birth record on the letterhead of the Velizh District Rabbi. Signed by Velizh Rabbi I. L. Document 1914. BFC-00945 BELZ, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in the 18th century. View from the West. Photo 1930s. BFC-01871 BELZ, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in the 18th century. Exterior view. Photo 1920's. BFC-01872 BELZ, Ukraine. Funeral of the Belzer "Wonder" Rabbi. The coffin is being carried out of the Rabbis' mansion. Photo 1927. BFC-01873 BELZ, Ukraine. Funeral of the Belzer "Wonder" Rabbi. The coffin is being carried into the Belz synagogue. Photo 1927. BFC-03226 BELZ, Ukraine. The Rabbi of Belz with his followers in a park of Marienbad (modern day Mariansle Lazne in Czech Republic). Photo early 1900's. BFC-00921 BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous. Railroad station. Photo 1902. BFC-01996 BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous. Jewish summer camp. Children at play. Photo 1920's. BFC-02626 BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous. Rabinovici (variants Rabinovich, Rabinovitch, Rabinovitsch,Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz), Basheva. Diploma issued on the completion of the Bender Lyceum. Photograph is attached. Document 1921. BFC-01851 BERDYANSK (also Novonogajsk, Osipenko), Ukraine, miscellaneous.Blekher (variants: Blecher, Bleher), Mendel' Itsko-Yankelevich.Identification photograph, notarized by V. G. Ol'shankij (variants: Olshansky) in Berdyansk. Photo 1915. BFC-00600 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.A city square in front of the Teachers' College during German occupation in World War II. Photo ca. 1942. BFC-00879 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine. Great Synagogue. Front view. Drawing after a 1890's photograph. BFC-01303 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.German aerial reconnaissance photo. Photo July 1941. BFC-01536 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.Street scene in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo August 1941. BFC-01768 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.Panoramic view of the city from the river. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01769 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine, miscellaneous.Yakhnis, Sus' Ikhilev, graduate of the Berdichev Commerce College. Certified photo, 1915. BFC-01789 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine. View of Makhnovskaya street from Sobornaya Square towards the Great Synagogue. The caption in Polish and Russian reads: Greetings from Berdichev! Choral Synagogue. Published as a postcard by Goldenberg's Books, Sheet Music and Office Supplies Store in Berdichev. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01796 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine. Bird's eye view of the town. Zhitomir Street houses are on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01835 BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine. bathing area on Gnilopyat' River. Great Synagogue of Berdichev is on the background on a hill. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02284 BEREZA (also Bereza Kartuska, Brzeza, Kartusskaya Bereza), Belarus. Group photograph of teachers and pupils of the Jewish public school. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02285 BEREZA (also Bereza Kartuska, Brzeza, Kartusskaya Bereza), Belarus. Wooden synagogue. Exterior view. Photo ca. 1910's. BFC-01088 BEREZHANY (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. Jewish cemetery. Carved gravestone, 19 century. Photo ca. 1931. BFC-03133 BEREZHANY (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. Panoramic view of the town. Photo 1910's. BFC-03270 BEREZHANY, (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. Bird’s eye view of the town toward market square. Photo 1915. BFC-03271 BEREZHANY, (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. Ruined houses in the center of the town. Photo 1916. BFC-01539 BEREZINO, Belarus. View of a town street in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01540 BEREZINO, Belarus. View of the Lepel Street in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01541 BEREZINO, Belarus. View of a street, deserted by its inhabitants in thebeginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-03221 BEREZINO, Tarutino district, Ukraine. Postcard from attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest addressed to Iosif Smil Godstein in Berezino. Document 1931. BFC-03117 BERLIN, Germany. Postcard sent by the law firm of Aba Goniondskis (variant: Goniondzki) to firm Reinhold Wurach in Berlin, Germany. The correspondence concerns H. Gladshteinas (variants: Gladstein, Gladstejn, Gladshteyn, Gladsztejn) of Kaunas. Document 1936. BFC-00757 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. Jewish area of the town after a big fire. Yiddish inscription on the photo reads: Six people died in this house. Photo 1922. BFC-01531 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. View of the town in ruins during the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01537 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. German troops crossing Zapadnaya Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01538 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. German troops crossing Zapadnaya Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01547 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. German troops crossing the Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01548 BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. German Army Ammunition Transportation convoy driving through a mud-covered street in town. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01900 BIALA, Poland. Joseph Square. Photo 1904. BFC-00922 BIALYSTOK, Poland. Stone Synagogue, exterior. Photo 1902. BFC-00923 BIALYSTOK, Poland. Barracks for victims of the Typhusoutbreak. Photo December 1921. BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the Nicholas Street. Store sign on the left reads: I. Singer. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01298 BIALYSTOK, Poland. View in the city park. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01301 BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the city. On the left is the Business School. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01302 BIALYSTOK, Poland. Railroad Station. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01357 BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the Market Street and the clock tower. Store sign on the foreground reads: Children's Toys.Photo 1914. BFC-03063 BIALYSTOK, Poland. Advertisement for I. S. Ziman (variant: Zyman) rubber stamp factory. Document 1898. BFC-03101 BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of Market Square. Store sign read: Pharmacy Store; V. Frejdin’s (variants: Freidin, Freydin) Store; Book Store. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00209 BIROBIDZHAN. Meeting of the Jewish resettlers in the Birobidzhan railroad station.Photo 1928. BFC-00684 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Place of execution of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo 1983. BFC-00685 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Place of execution of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo1983. BFC-00686 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Gravestone on the place of murder of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo 1983. BFC-01422 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish Community leaders with the Rabbi. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01423 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Group photo of the kindergarten children on Lag B'Omer 5699, June 29, 1939. BFC-01424 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Jewish Old-Aged Home. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01425 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. View outside the Shoemakers' Prayer House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01426 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Group of local residents outside the Torah Study House of the Beadles. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02034 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. View of the market square in town. Photo 1920s. BFC-02584 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Passport issued by the German administration to Tsuril (?) Melamed, born in Birzh. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1917. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-02645 BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Passport issued by the German administration to Frida (?) Dimant, ne Bliden, born in Zhagory. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1918. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-02656 BLAGOVESHCHENSK, Russia, miscellaneous. Sviderskaya (variant Svidersky, Swiderski), Lyudmila. Identification photograph. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00485 BLARAMBERG, P.I., Russian composer, portrait by V. Serov. 1888. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery. BFC-02320 BLOIS, France. Commerce Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02608 BOBRINETS, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Ovodenko, Berta. Studio portrait. Photographer: L. I. Ukrainsky Studio. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02076 BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. Street view in slobodka (Russian word for a part of a town traditionally populated by the Jews). Photo ca. 1910. BFC-02077 BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. Kh. Lazareva's Jewish Gymnasia. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01870 BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus, miscellaneous. Henoch Zejgejmejster Affidavit issued to the resident of Shavlyany Henoch Zejgejmejster, based on the testimony of the Zhagare Rabbi Izrael Ryf, and the Shiauliai Rabbi Iozif Brewdo. Signed by G. Lorniski and A. Plotker. Document 1920. BFC-01982 BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus, miscellaneous. Isaak Slez. Affidavit issued to Sholom-Ber Funk, authorizing him to receive Lithuanian visa and other documents. Signed by I. Slez. Document 1923. BFC-02482 BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: V. L. Katsenbogin (variants Kacenboin, Katzenbogin). Photo early 1900's. BFC-01998 BOCHNIA (also Bokhnya), Poland. View of the market square. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01642 BOGORIA, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the North-West. Photo 1920's. BFC-02321 BOLBEC, France. Papavoine Street. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02155 BOMBAY, India. View of the city from the Clock Tower. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02156 BOMBAY, India. Taj Mahal Hotel from the river. Photo ca. 1950's. BFC-02157 BOMBAY, India. Marine Drive. Photo ca. 1950's. BFC-02158 BOMBAY, India. Street astrologer. Photo ca. 1950's. BFC-02159 BOMBAY, India. Taj Mahal Hotel. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02160 BOMBAY, India. Street scene in front of the General Post Office. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02161 BOMBAY, India. Colaba Causeway. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02162 BOMBAY, India. Esplanada Road. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02163 BOMBAY, India. View from Malabar Hill. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02164 BOMBAY, India. J. N. Tata’s Statue. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02165 BOMBAY, India. Cuff Parade. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02166 BOMBAY, India. The Parsi Tower of Silence. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02167 BOMBAY, India. The ritual of cremation. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02168 BOMBAY, India. A family of native Jews of India. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02169 BOMBAY, India. Keneseth Eliyahu Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02170 BOMBAY, India. Second Beni-Israel Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02171 BOMBAY, India. Magen David or Sha’ar Ha-Rahamim Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02172 BOMBAY, India. A Parsee lady and her daughter. Woodcut 1869. BFC-02173 BOMBAY, India. Pagoda at Malabar Hill. Woodcut 1869. BFC-01383 BORDEAUX, France. View at the raid near the Stock Exchange. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01384 BORDEAUX, France. Map of the North-West section of the city, about 1450,showing the Jewish Street (Rua Judaica) and the Jewish Quarter (S. MartinDeu Mont Judec) outside the city walls. BFC-00007 BORISOV, Belarus. View of the town from the North-East. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00401 BORISOV, Belarus. View of the city and Berezina River. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00456 BORISOV, Belarus. Synagogue, destroyed by shrapnels. Photo ca. 1919. BFC-00632 BORISOV, Belarus. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00633 BORISOV, Belarus. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00634 BORISOV, Belarus. Russian Orthodox Church. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02946 BORSHCHAGIVKA (also Borshchagovka) village near Bila Tserkva, Ukraine. View of the village. Engraving mid-19th century. BFC-01121 BOSCOWICE, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930's. BFC-03290 BOSTON, MA, USA. Abe Singer (variant: Zinger), fourteen-year old helper at Wax Florists, 143 Tremont Street. Photo 1917. BFC-01530 BOTANOVKA village, Chudnovo region, Russia. View of the village in ruinsduring the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo June 1942. BFC-00512 BOYARKA, Ukraine. View of the town with a pond. Photo ca.1911. Sent as postcard to Sofia Nevodnichansky in Vilna. BFC-00749 BRAILOV, Ukraine. Abraham Pechman, folklorist and a member of the 1911-1913 Jewish ethnographyc expedition, interviewing his grandfather. Photo ca. 1912. BFC-01335 BRANSK, Bialystok region, Poland. Hasidic prayer house. Exterior. Reconstruction based on the 1899 design drawing. BFC-01767 BRATISLAVA (also Pozsony, Pressburg), Slovakia. View of a city street with a synagogue, built 1893, and the St. Martin Cathedral. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-00871 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. View of one of the central streets in town ruined during World War I. Photo 1916. BFC-01292 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. View of an old Jewish cemetery. Photo ca. 1916. BFC-01542 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. Buildings destroyed by German bombs and artillery in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo June 1941. BFC-02556 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man. Photographer G. Linder’s Studio in Warsaw and Brest-Litovsk. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02661 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. Tombstones in the Jewish cemetery. Photo 1915. BFC-03269 BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. Street scene in the Jewish area of the town. Drawing ca. 1915. BFC-01985 BRICHEVA (also Brichevo), Moldova, miscellaneous. Dr. A. I. Bermant. Studio portrait, inscribed to his nephew M. Glants (variants: Glantz, Glanz). Photographer: M.I. Shejngarts (variants: Sheingarts, Sheingartz, Shaingartz, Szejngartz) in Mogilev-Podolskij. Photo 1909. BFC-01429 BRODY, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Exterior, view from the South. Photo 1930's. BFC-01430 BRODY, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Interior, view at the Bimah. Photo1930's. BFC-01431 BRODY, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Interior, part of the Bimah. Ironwork.Photo 1930's. BFC-01432 BRODY, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742. Interior, brass menorah. Photo 1930's. BFC-01489 BRODY, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01511 BRODY, Ukraine. Scene at the border crossing check point from Austro-Hungary into Russia, on the outskirts of the city. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02501 BROOKLYN, NY, USA, miscellaneous. Gorelik, Lejba. Studio portrait inscribed to Klewanski. Photo 1921. BFC-02445 BROWNSVILLE, PA, USA. Bird’s eye view of the town from East End Heights, with Monongahela River dividing South and West Brownsville. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-00241 BRUNI, L.A. Portrait of a composer A. Lurie. 1915. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. BFC-02738 BRUXELLES (also Brussels), Belgium, miscellaneous. Eugene Ysaye (1858-1931), violinist. Photographer: Breitkopf and Hartel Studio, London. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01503 BUCHACH (also Buczacz), Ukraine. City hospital. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01516 BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. General view of the city. Photo 1920's. BFC-01517 BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. View of the railroad bridge on theoutskirts of the city. Photo 1920's. BFC-01518 BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. Queen Jadwiga Catholic School. Photo 1920's. BFC-01552 BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. Chanukia (made in 1823) and a decorative copper plate (made in 1768) from a Buchach synagogue. Photo 1920's. BFC-02732 BUCKROE BEACH, VA, USA, miscellaneous. Studio photo of three unidentified woman. Photographer: C. B. Wagoner Studio. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03205 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from N. Luscalav in Orheiu to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1932. BFC-03206 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from attorney Cesar Stoika to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg). Document 1931. BFC-03207 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from Anton Ghijovsci (?) in Balti to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1929. BFC-03208 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from M. Goldenberg in Cisinau to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1933. BFC-03215 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from Orheiu to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1931. BFC-03216 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from Cisinau (also Kishinev) addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1936. BFC-03217 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1938. BFC-03218 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from Cisinau (also Kishinev) addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1935. BFC-03219 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from P. Puriscura (?) in Orhei addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1938. BFC-03221 BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. Postcard from attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest addressed to Iosif Smil Godstein in Berezino. Document 1931. BFC-00636 BUDAPEST, Hungary. Kerepesi Street and the National Theatre. Photo 1900. BFC-02460 BUDAPEST, Hungary, miscellaneous. Passport issued to Feanne (Fanka) Grasz, born 1910s in Godollo. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 BFC-02493 BUDAPEST, Hungary, miscellaneous. Foreign passport issued to Margit Kemeny. Photograph is enclosed. Nine pages of visa stamps. Document 1924. Copy price coefficient for 15 pages: 5.0 BFC-03128 BUDAPEST, Hungary. Café Ostende. Group of adult and children musicians. Photo ca. 1930's. Photographer: Artistica Foto in Budapest. BFC-01532 BUDENOVKA village, Mariupol region, Ukraine. View of the village during the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo July 1942. BFC-03293 BUFFALO, NY, USA. Newsboy Albert Krieger (variants: Kriger, Krygier). Original caption reads: Albert Krieger, 10 years old, 673 Fillmore St., going into saloon at 10 P.M. to sell papers. Photo 1910. BFC-01502 BUKHARA, Uzbekistan. Jewish family outside their house. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02956 BUKHARA, Uzbekistan. Jewish wedding party. Photo ca. 1906. BFC-03298 BURLINGTON, VT, USA. Isidor Lipovsky (variants Lipovskij, Lipowski) of 24 Luck Street. Newspaper seller. Ten years old and been selling every day part of the time. Second year at it. Photo December 1916. BFC-00793 BUTRIMONIAI (also Batrimonis), Lithuania. View of a town street in winter. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00810 BUTRIMONIAI (also Batrimonis), Lithuania. Portrait of the Rabbi Abraham Eliezerson from Batrimonis. BFC-01658 BYKHOV, Belarus. View at the old part of the town from the Dnepr River. Photo ca. 1904. BFC-00119 BYKOVKA, near Zhitomir, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir.A mass grave of the Jews from Bykovka and Sobolevka villages killed by the Nazis in 1941. Photo 1974. BFC-00550 CAHAN, Abraham, editor of the New York Yiddish daily "Forwaerts". Photo 1913. BFC-02267 California, USA. Sunset in Southern California. Photo ca. 1920s. BFC-02289 California, USA. Automobiling through South Mountain Reservation. Photo 1904. BFC-02259 CAMBRIDGE, MA, USA Harward University. Boat house, Eliot and Lowell House towers. Photo 1920s. BFC-01780 CAPE TOWN, South Africa. Scene at the harbour. Arrival of fishing boats. Photo 1910's. BFC-03001 CAPE TOWN, South Africa. South African Light Horse, coming down Adderly St., to entrain for the front. Photo ca. 1900. BFC-02279 CARACAS, Venezuela. Jose y Sara Lerner Jabad Lubavitch Synagogue. Group of American tourists inside the main sanctuary. Photo 2000. BFC-00239 CHAGALL, Marc (1888-1985).Red Jew. Oil painting. 1915 State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. BFC-00240 CHAGALL, Marc (1888-1985). Head of a Boy (self-portrait?). Oil painting. Private collection, Moscow. BFC-01877 CHANDLERS, OK, USA, miscellaneous. Envelope, addressed by Chase Volpertene [Lithuanian form of the name Volpert/Wolpert for married women] from Rokishkis,Lithuania to Jim Mayer in Chandlers. 1925. BFC-01046 CHARLESTON, S.C., USA. Interior of the Old Synagogue of the Beth Elohim congregation. The synagogue was destroyed by fire April 27, 1838. Drawing early 1800's. BFC-01604 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. View of the Wittenberg Square and the Tauenzien Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01605 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. View of the Savigny Square. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01606 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. Police Headquarters. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01607 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. View at the Luisen Square and the Palace. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01608 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. Scene at the Reichkanzler Square. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01609 CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. Technical School. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02326 CHARTRES, France. Le Pont Neuf. Photo 1904. BFC-03161 CHATTANOOGA, TN, USA Mocassin Bend and birds eye view of the city from Point Lookout Mountain. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00398 CHAUSY, Belarus. View at Zarechye area of the town. Photo ca. 1904. BFC-03003 CHAUSY (also Chos, Czausy), Belarus. St. George Church. Photo ca. 1904. BFC-03342 CHEKISHKE (also Chekishok, Chakishki), Lithuania. View of the town. Photo 1963. BFC-01646 CHELM, Poland. Stone synagogue, interior view. Photo 1920's. BFC-01647 CHELM, Poland. Stone synagogue, interior. View at the bimah. Pencil drawing1930's. BFC-01648 CHELM, Poland. Market place. Watercolor 1930's. BFC-02593 CHELYABINSK, Russia, miscellaneous. Miller, Efim. Letter of refusal to travel abroad, issued by Chelyabinsk Militia office. Document 1989. BFC-00390 CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. General view of the city. Photo 1880's. BFC-00774 CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. View of the city near the Torgovaya Square.Ink drawing from a ca. 1902 photograph. BFC-00775 CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. House of the Hetman Mazepa. (Mazepa defected from the Peter the Great's Court to Swedes and helped them in their war against Russia in the early 18th century).Photo ca. 1902. BFC-00776 CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. View of the city from the Strizhen river during spring flood. Photo ca. 1902. BFC-02418 CHERNIGOV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Russian imperial passport issued in Ponevezh, Lithuania, 1911 to Khana/Anna Golombek, age 41. Resident permits from Chernigov, Moscow, Minsk, and Gomel were issued in various years. Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 BFC-02524 CHERNIHIV (also Chernigov, Tschernigof) Ukraine, miscellaneous. Katsnelson (variants Katsenelson, Katznelson), Lev. Medical doctor, and literary editor. Died in St. Petersburg, Russia. Photo 1910's. BFC-01375 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. Jewish cemetery. Carved tomb stone on the grave site of Israel ben Zvi, died in 1791. Photo 1930's. BFC-01376 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. View of the city square withthe Jewish Center (right) and the City Theatre (top center). Photo early1900's. BFC-01377 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01766 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. Lively street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo 1909. BFC-03000 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. Jewish Center and the synagogue, Photo early 1900's. Published as postcard by Joseph Horowitz (variants Gorovits, Gorovets) in Czernowitz. BFC-01934 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. BFC-01935 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1908 BFC-01936 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. BFC-01937 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. BFC-01938 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1909. BFC-01939 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1909. BFC-01940 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1911. BFC-01941 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in German from Abraham Engler to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. BFC-01942 CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1917. BFC-00306 CHERVEN (also Igumen, Eidkunen), Belarus. Germam soldiers and the locals in the Market square. Photo ca. 1918. BFC-00138 CHERVONOARMEISK (also Pulin), Ukraine. High school teenagers. All of them except Manya Gofman (2nd row, 2nd from the left) and Abram Krupnik (1st row, 2nd from the right) were killed by the Nazis during World War II. Photo ca. 1932. BFC-00137 CHERVONOARMEISK (form. Pulin), Ukraine. The Gluzman family upon their return from evacuation in the end of World War II. The whole family emigrated to the USA in 1979-1991.Photo 1945. BFC-03138 CHEVY CHASE, MD, USA. Driving on a macadam road. Photo 1910. BFC-00476 CHICAGO, IL, USA. Orthodox Jewish home for the aged.Ogden & Albany Avenues. Photo ca. 1908. BFC-02265 CHICAGO, IL, USA. Lincoln Park. Flower garden from conservatory. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02382 Flight No. 2. After an early 1900's photo of Blue Island Avenue, Chicago, IL. BFC-02383 Flight No. 2. After an early 1900's photo of Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL. BFC-02384 Rush Street Bridge, Chicago. After an early 1900's photo from Chicago, IL. BFC-02385 CHICAGO, IL, USA. View of Lake Shore Drive and Oak Street Beach. The Drake Hotel is in the center. Photo 1932. BFC-02386 CHICAGO, IL, USA. View of Oak Street Beach, Lake Shore Drive, and The Drake Hotel. Photo 1940's. BFC-02421 CHICAGO, IL, USA. Washington Park. Lagoon. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02619 CHICAGO, IL, USA, miscellaneous Dr. George Proudley. Studio portrait. Woloer & Platt. Studio. Photo 1900. BFC-02272 Chinese Motiff 1/2002. BFC-01828 CHITA, Russia, miscellaneous. Ass, Moisej Yankelevich. Identification photograph. Photographer: L. Eselevich.Notarized by P.A. Kuznetsov. Photo 1915. BFC-01366 CHMIELNIK, Poland. Stone synagogue, built ca. 1634, rebuilt in the 1850's. Interior, view at the bimah. Photo 1930's. BFC-01129 CHODOVA PLANA (also Kuttenplan), Czechoslovakia. Stone synagogue, built 1759. Interior, ceiling decor. Photo 1913. BFC-01510 CHORTKIV (also Czortkow). View in the center of the city towards the market square. Photo 1920's. BFC-00756 CHUDNIV (also Chudnov, Czudnow), Ukraine. Portraits of Ya. Brodsky, A.Fleisher and P. Gorvits, members of the Chudnov BUND self-defense who were killed during a pogrom in the town of Troyanov on 25-26 of April, 1905. Photo 1905. BFC-00220 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo 1972. BFC-00221 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. Court-yard. Photo 1972. BFC-00222 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. BFC-00223 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. BFC-00224 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. BFC-00225 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Karaite Synagogue. A plaque with an inscriptionin Hebrew. Photo 1972. BFC-00954 CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). Valley of Jehosaphat. Karaites' cemetery. There were about 4000 tombstones in the cemetery in the mid-XIX century, the oldest being from XV century. Engraving 1850. BFC-01910 CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. Main street in town. Photo 1920's. BFC-01997 CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. Droshki driver with his horse. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02971 CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. German troops in the square in front of the Ratusza (Town Hall). Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02972 CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. German Uhlans in front of the military barracks. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01047 CURACAO Island. Temple Emanu El (Reform). Founded in 1863. Drawing after a 1902 photograph. BFC-01048 CURACAO Island. Interior of the synagogue. Photo 1902. BFC-02303 Cypress Gardens, FL, USA. 1930's. BFC-00911 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Old Synagogue. Interior. Decorative painting by artist Willenberg. Photo 1930's. BFC-00912 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Old Synagogue. Interior. Bas-relief Hebrew letters as wall ornament by artist Willenberg. Photo 1930's. BFC-01315 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Street scene. Photo 1910's. BFC-01316 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. New synagogue. View from the railroad tracks. Photo 1920's. BFC-02469 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland, miscellaneous. Picture ID issued in Lodz, Poland to Herszlik Herszon (variants Hershson, Gershzon). Born in Czestochowa. Document 1938. BFC-02955 CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Jewish merchant offering his wares at a market. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02266 DALLAS, TX, USA. Main Street looking West from the Post Office. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00621 DARBENAI, Lithuania. Jews leaving the Synagogue. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00620 DARBENAI, Lithuania. Main Street. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00622 DARBENAI, Lithuania. One of central streets in town. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02735 DARBENAI (also Dorbiany, Dorbyan), Lithuania, miscellaneous. David Wolfsohn (1856, Dorbyan-1914, Hambrg). President of the World Zionist Organization in 1905-1911. Studio photo. Photo ca. 1912. BFC-00380 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. View of the part of the town.On the foreground is a Catholic Cathedral. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00379 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. View at the South-Eastern part of the city from the Military Cathedral's belfry. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00661 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. View of the Riga Street towards the Riga-Oriol railroad station. Store signs read: on the left - Baiko's Wreaths; on the right - Colonial Fruit Store, Hotel Moscow; Saparov's Store. Photo 1915. BFC-00662 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. View of the Riga Street. Photo 1979. BFC-00663 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Central square.Photo 1979. BFC-00664 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. View of the Riga Street towards the railroad station. Photo 1979. BFC-01571 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Street scene with a synagogue. Photo 1902. BFC-01572 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Market scene. Photo 1902. BFC-01848 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Blondo, Zalman.Identification photograph, notarized by Director of the Marijampole MaleGymnazium. Photographer: Giluts in Dvinsk, Zelenaya Street, Gurevich's House. Photo 1916. BFC-01901 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Certified extract from a 1890 Dvinsk marriage register, issued in Dvinsk. Listed: bridegroomYankel-Meer Rabinovich (also aslo Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz) from Antalepis; bride Mihklya Bruk; bride's parents. Signed by Dvinsk Rabbi. Document 1913. BFC-01983 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Postcard in Russian, addressed to Gurvich (variants: Gurvitsch, Gurwicz, Gurwitz) in Dvinsk, Person’s House. Written by Mina Sammet (?) in Dubbeln, Shtejnberg's House (variants: Shteinberg, Stteinberg, Sztejnberg). Document 1904. BFC-02499 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: G. Klyatskin (variants Klachkin, Klatskin, Klaczkin, Klatzkin). Photo early 1900's. BFC-02594 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Misroch, Raiza. Identity document in German and Latvian. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1920. BFC-02623 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Ilja Press (variant Pres), born in Riga and Hiena Reiners (variant Reiner), born in Daugavpils. Marriage record issued in Riga, certified copy. Witnesses: Raele and Chaim Deic. Rabbi: M. Zak. Document 1939. BFC-02629 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Rapoport, Yakov Isakovich. Studio portrait inscribed to Ella Kissin in 1929, in Elnya. Photographer: Rembrandt Studion in Dvinsk. Photo 1910. [see also BFC-02630] BFC-02668 DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. Letter from M. Gurevich in Dvinsk to Isak Shajnovskij (variants Shainovsky, Szajnowski) in Moscow. Document 1884. BFC-01378 DAUJETAI, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. BFC-01379 DAUJETAI, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists. This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiaiforest.Photo 1983. BFC-00990 DAVID-GORODOK (Polish - Dawidgrodek), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built ca. 18-early 19th century. Exterior.View from the West. Photo 1929. BFC-01490 DEBRECZEN, Hungary. Stone Synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02208 DELHI, India. Old Fort. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02209 DELHI, India. Golden Mosque. Photo 1905. BFC-02210 DELHI, India. Fort or Palaces of the Mugato. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02211 DELHI, India. Safder jang tomb. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02212 DELHI, India. Tombs of Sultan Nizamuddeen and jahanara Begum. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02213 DELHI, India. Diwan-i-Khas. Interior. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02214 DELHI, India. Juma Masjid. Courtyard. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02215 DELHI, India. Juma Masjid. Courtyard. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02216 DELHI, India. Juma Masjid. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02217 DELHI, India. Old Fort. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02218 DELHI, India. Iron Pillar. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02219 DELHI, India. Kashmir Gate. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02220 DELHI, India. Street brewers of alcohol. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02221 DELHI, India. Old Artillery Magazine. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02222 DELHI, India. John Nicholson Memorial. Photo early 1920's. BFC-01388 Denmark. Marriage ceremony among the Dutch Jews. Engraving 17th century. BFC-00772 DENVER, CO, USA. Temple Emanuel. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02963 DEREVNYA (also Globokoe, Gluboke in the Vilna province, Disna district), Belarus. Jewish children in Sabbath dress in fron of the Ber Kraut’s Store. Photo 1900. BFC-03335 DETROIT, MI, USA General Motors Building, 3044 West Grand Boulevard. Built in the early 1940s. Photo 1981. BFC-00136 DIKSHTEIN, Grigory, a Kharkov engineer and song writer. Photo 1978. BFC-02407 DISNA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Passport issued by the German administration in Panevezhys, Lithuania, to Ruth (?) Gelwan (variants: Gelvan), nee Ringe. Born in Disna. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1917. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-02017 DISNA District in Vilna Province. Currently Belarus. Russian language map. Document 1863. BFC-00489 DNEPROGES, Ukraine. Kychkas colony. Main Street. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-01718 DNIPROPETROVS'K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav). Stone synagogue, built in 1880. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02031 DNIPROPETROVS’K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav). General view of the city. Publisher: A.S. Fidelman. Photo 1909. BFC-00391 DNIPROPETROVS’K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav), miscellaneous. Graduation photo of the students oft he 71st Secondary School for Women. Teachers: M. A. Mizhericher (variant Mezericzer), V. G. Surmach, N. K. Kimstach, V. F. Gerasimova, N. P. Kolesnikov, V. D. Druyan, A. I. Soya, N. I. Trofimova. Students: E. L. Sobkina, L. G. Marmer, V. I. Seroshtan, L. E. Klemushko, T. D. Al’bershtejn (variants Albershteyn, Alberstain, Alberstein, Albersztejn), A. M. Aranskya (variants Aronski, Aronsky), Zh. I. Bizuch, R. M. Borodkin, F. F. Lishchenko, A. E. Sokolova, L. Khodosh, A. D. Gejdman (variants Geidman, Geydman, Heidman), I. I. Lejfer (variants Leifer, Leyfer), S. E. Averbukh (variant Averbuch), E. E. Zakharchenko, S. K. Shumilina, L. A. Ladyagina, Yu. A. Moroz, L. F. Petrova, L. S. Lorman, V. I. Petrakova, S. M. Najsfel’d (variants Naisfeld, Naysfeld), L. L. Gol’dinberg (variants Goldinberg, Goldenberg), A. D. Sorkin, L. Kh. Rajkhman (variants Raikhman, Raichman, Raykhman), I. V. Shvartsgorn (variants Shwartzgorn, Shwartzhorn, Szwarchorn), R. Z. Aranovich (variants Aranowitz, Aronowicz), N. R. Pevzner, A. M. Trejvus (variants Treivus, Treyvus), A. I. Barmash, E. D. Krinfel’d (variants Krinfeld, Krynfeld). Photo 1953. BFC-03124 DONETSK (also Donets’k, Hughsovka, Jousofka, Jusowka, Stalino,Yuzovka, Yuzovo), Ukraine. View of the town. Photo 1903. Published as postcard by E. Krechmer (variants: Kretchmer, Kreczmer) in Yusovka. BFC-03056 DRESDEN, Germany. Private school for girls advertisement by Henrietta Bernstein (variants: Bernshteyn, Bernsztejn). Document 1893. BFC-00381 DRISSA, Belarus. View of the town from the South-East. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-02595 DRISSA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Affidavit issued to Ponevezh residents Tsalel Mosenzhnik (variant Mosenznik) and his wife as war refugees. Signed by Drissa residents Frants Tuskevich, Grigory Shpak, Idel’ Izraelit, Timofej Lysenko, Khaim Karas’, Aleksander Yakubovich, Vladimir Mechnikov, and Itsik Riskin. Certified by the Drissa Town Council. Document 1923. BFC-02630 DRISSA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Rapoport, Yankel’ Itsikov. Identification photograph. Photo 1916. [see also BFC-02629] BFC-01373 DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. View of the city center. The large building in the center is the Ratush, or City Hall.Photo 1920s. BFC-01374 DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. View of the market square. Photo 1910s. BFC-01717 DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. Panoramic view of the city. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-00788 DRUSKININKAI, Lithuania. Interior of a Catholic cathedral. Photo 1979. BFC-00789 DRUSKININKAI, Lithuania. Lithuanian artist Mikalojus Chiurlionis monument. Photo 1979. BFC-00966 DRUYA, Belarus. View of the town with the stone synagogue (built 1765-1766). Photo 1930s. BFC-00967 DRUYA, Belarus. Stone synagogue, built 1765-1766. Interior. View at the bimah. Photo 1930s. BFC-00968 DRUYA, Belarus. Detail of a curved Aron Hakodesh from a synagogue. Photo 1930s. BFC-02288 DRUZHKOPOL (also Droshkopol, Druszkopol, Druzkopol), Ukraine. Jewish maiden from the town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01983 DUBBELN, Latvia, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian, addressed to Gurvich (variants: Gurvitsch, Gurwicz, Gurwitz) in Dvinsk, Person’s House. Written by Mina Sammet (?) in Dubbeln, Shtejnberg’s House (variants: Shteinberg, Stteinberg, Sztejnberg). Document 1904. BFC-00953 DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Woven curtain of the Ark of the Law, from 1727. Photo 1930s. BFC-00952 DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Interior. Group of thecongregants in front of the Aron-Hakodesh (Ark of the Law). Photo 1910s. BFC-00951 DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Exterior, view from theWest. Photo 1930s. BFC-01520 DUBNO, Ukraine. General view of the city. Photo 1920s. BFC-01521 DUBNO, Ukraine. Street scene. Photo 1920s. BFC-02701 DUBNO, Ukraine. Studio photo of two Cossacks. Photographer: M. O. Taborovskaya Studio. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01061 DUBROVA, Belarus,(formerly Dubrowa in Poland). A street in the Jewish agricultural settlement.Photo ca. 1931. BFC-01543 DUBROVNO village, Orsha region, Belarus. Construction of a wooden bridge by the German troops in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-00196 EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer among the Jewish partisans near Vilnius, several days before Vilnius was liberated from the Nazis. Left to Right: 1, ?; 2, Chaim Zaidelson; 3, ?; 4, ?; 5,? 6, Shloime Kavarsky; 7, ?; 8, Ilya Ehrenburg; 9, 10, 11,12, ?; 13, Abram Resel; 14,15,16 ? [incl. Dr. & Emma Gorfinkel, Gurvich. Photo July 1944. BFC-00210 EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer, visiting Albert Einstein in Princeton during Ehrenburg's trip to the United States.Photo 1947. BFC-00252 EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer, portrayed on a bookplate. Ca. 1970s. BFC-00253 EHRENBURG, Ilya, A Soviet writer. Photo ca. 1962. BFC-02517 EISHISHKES (also Ejsziszki, Eishishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard, sent to Lejzer Kozhevnik in Merech (Merkine in Lithauania). Document 1913. BFC-02629 ELNYA, Russia, miscellaneous. Rapoport, Yakov Isakovich. Studio portrait inscribed to Ella Kissin in 1929. Photographer: Rembrandt Studion in Dvinsk. Photo 1910. [see also BFC-02630] BFC-01904 ENAKIEVO, Ukraine. Bill of Sale of a photographic studio. Seller: Tatiyana Davidovna Borokhovich; buyer: David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij; location: Aleksandro-Polonskoe (Bakhmut district, Ekaterinoslav province), Polyakov’s house. Prepared and signed by notary Ilya Marchenko in Enakievo. Document 1912. BFC-01895 England in World War I, miscellaneous. Five members of the 39th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers. The battalion was the second battalion formed inJanuary 1918 from Jewish volunteers. Served in Egypt in April-September 1918, later transferred to Australia and New Zealand. Signed by Samuel P. Block. Photo 1918. BFC-01491 ESSEN, Germany. Stone Synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01492 ESSEN, Germany. View of the stone synagogue and a hundred year old fountain. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00242 FALK, Raphail. Family Portrait.Oil painting 1911. A.F. Chudnovsky collection. St. Petersburg. BFC-00246 FALK, Raphail. Lisa in the Armchair.Oil painting. Private collection, Moscow. BFC-00244 FALK, Raphail. Portrait of an old man. Oil painting 1918. Private collection, Moscow. BFC-00243 FALK, Raphail. Portrait of E.S. Potekhina-Falk. 1915. S.A. Shuster collection, St. Petersburg. BFC-00245 FALK, Raphail. Self-portrait. 1917. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. BFC-00070 FARBER, Yuly, an engineer from Kiev, taken by the Germans as a prisoner during World War II. Was imprisoned in the Ponary concentration camp. Escaped in April, 1944. Photo 1977. BFC-00433 FEODOSIYA (form. Kafa), Ukraine, (Crimea). View of the city. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-02526 FEODOSIYA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard adressed to Mira Kulish. Sent from Yalta, Ukraine. Document 1914. BFC-00447 FERZIKOVO village, Russia. View of the village, property of Mr. Chirikov. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-02847 FEZ, Morocco Main street in the Jewish quarter. Photo 1913. BFC-01719 FRANKFURT, Germany. View of the Judengasse (Jewish Street) in the old town. Torah scribe's sign (name is illegible) is on the left. Photo 1860s. BFC-02991 FRANKFURT, Germany. View of the Judengasse (Jewish Street) in the old town. Stone synagogue is visible in the background. Photo 1860s. BFC-03006 FRANKFURT-am-Main, Germany. The Rothschild "Stammhaus". Photo early 1900's. BFC-03007 FRANKFURT-am-Main, Germany. Rothschild, Mayer Amschel. 1743-1812, Frankfurt-am-Main. Early 1900's drawing from a contemporary portrait. BFC-01007 FULDA, Germany. Cathedral. Photo 1932. BFC-01395 FURTH, Germany. Street scene in front of the Old and New Synagogues. Woodcut 1705. BFC-01396 FURTH, Germany. Three Jewish women in the holiday dress. On the background are the Old and New Synagogues. Woodcut 1705. BFC-00394 GAGARIN (also Gzhatsk), Russia. Kazan Cathedral and market square. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-01955 GAJSIN (also Gaisin, Gaysin), Ukraine. Market Square. Store signs from R to L: Dzhugastr's Groceries and Tobacco; Haberdashery and Shoe Store; Shuster's Tobacco, Groceries and Pastries; Pharmacy. Photo 1918. BFC-02463 GAJSIN (also Gaisin, Gaysin), Ukraine. Street scene. Period of German occupation of Ukraine in World War I. Photo 1918. BFC-01549 GALUZYNTSI village, Khmelnytsky region, Ukraine. View of the village as it was in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01124 GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania. Old Jewish cemetery. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02708 GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish sent from Shavli to Dora Uryashovich (variants Uriazshovic, Uryaszowicz). Document 1910. BFC-02942 GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania. View of the main street in town. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01999 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View of Langer Markt Street and the City Hall. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02000 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View of Nowy Targ Street and the City Hall. Photo 1950's. BFC-02001 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View of Jopen Street and the St. Mary Cathedral. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02002 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. Stock Exchange. Photo 1903. BFC-02003 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View of the city. Photo 1930's. BFC-02004 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View of the St. Mary Cathedral. Photo ca. 1945. BFC-02005 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. St. Mary Cathedral. Interior, view of the altar. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02006 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. No. 41 Lengemarkt Street. Ornate entrance. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02007 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. View on canal near the Green Bridge. Advertising banner of Albert Stoermer is on the right. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02008 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. Stone synagogue, built in 1881, destroyed by the Germans after Passover, 1939. Front view. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02009 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. Aerial view of the city. Stone synagogue is in the center.Photo ca. 1910's. BFC-02010 GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. Group of Jewish emigrants at the railway station. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02719 GELVOANAI (also Gelvan, Gelvonis, Gielwany), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Marriage record (certified copy) between Lejzeras Vodonas (varinats Vodon) from Ukmerge, and Roza Londoniene (variants London, Londonas). Issued in Ukmerge. Officiating Rabbi: Jeshiya Klevanskis (varinats Klevansky, Klewanski). Document 1923. BFC-02931 GENOVA, Italy. Piazza Corvetto. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01862 Germany, miscellaneous. Costumes of German Jews of the 13th Century. Book illustration ca. 16th century. BFC-02561 Germany, miscellaneous. Landa, Max , 1880-1933, movie actor. Studio portrait. Photo 1920's. BFC-03102 GNIEW (also Mewe), Poland. General view of the town. Photo 1929. Published as postcard by M. Busch in Tczew. BFC-02460 GODOLLO, Hungary, miscellaneous. Passport issued to RESIDENT OF Budapest Feanne (Fanka) Grasz, born 1910s in Godollo. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 BFC-03025 GOLOBY (also Holoby), Ukraine. German troops in the town center. Photo 1916. BFC-03018 GOLTA, Ukraine. View of the town with a brewery. Photo 1912. BFC-00272 GOMEL, Belarus. Central Public Bath House. Photo 1900's. BFC-00273 GOMEL, Belarus. Irininskaya Street and a bank built in 1901. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00758 GOMEL, Belarus. Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02418 GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. Russian imperial passport issued in Ponevezh, Lithuania, 1911 to Khana/Anna Golombek, age 41. Resident permits from Chernigov, Moscow, Minsk, and Gomel were issued in various years. Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 BFC-02542 GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. Levin, Fedor Isakovich. Certificated issued by the LesBel Coropration. Document 1928. BFC-02544 GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. Levin, Fedor Isakovich. Note-attachment to a secret file sent by the Gomel City Council to Gomel Militia Headquarters, with a copy to Leningrad POB. Document 1933. BFC-00909 GORODOK (also Goruj, Grodek Jagiellonski), Ukraine. View of the town with three synagogues by the river. Photo 1930's. BFC-00910 GORODOK (also Goruj, Grodek Jagiellonski), Ukraine.Synagogue. Interior. View at the Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1930's. BFC-02937 GOROKHIV (also Gorokhov, Horochow), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02938 GOROKHIV (also Gorokhov, Horochow), Ukraine. Market day in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02330 GRADIGNAN, France. Le Bourg (Cote Nord). Photo early 1900's. BFC-02331 GRADIGNAN, France, miscellaneous. Postcard written to "Dear Aunt" in America. Document 1919. BFC-03024 GRAJEWO, Poland. View of the town in winter. Photo 1915. BFC-03224 GRAJEWO, Poland. Street view in Jewish area of the town. Photo 1915. Published as postcard by August Schwartzkopff & Co. in Lotzen. BFC-03266 GRAJEWO, Poland. View of the market square and Catholic church. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02281 GRAND RAPIDS, MI, USA. Crescent Park. Photo 1908. BFC-00246 GRIGORYEV. Portrait of V. E. Meyerhold. 1916. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. BFC-01223 GRINBERG, Roza, a 21 year old University student from Tashkent, sentenced to 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M.Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II. Drawing made in the Kirovsk prison by an elderly prisoner for a spoon of sugar. Drawing May 1951. BFC-01224 GRINBERG, Roza, a 21 year old University student from Tashkent, sentenced to 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M.Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II. Drawing made in the Kirovsk prison by an elderly prisoner for a spoon of sugar. Drawing May 1951. BFC-02943 GREENWICH, NY, USA. View of the Main Street (intersection of NY 29 and NY 372). Business signs read: Prescriptions, Western Union, L. M. Powell, The Florsheim Shoe, Economy 5 & 10 c Store. Photo 1940's. BFC-02944 GREENWICH, NY, USA. Bridge across the Battenkill River. Photo 1940's. BFC-01095 GROJEC (also Grodzecz, Grodziec, Gritza), Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century, interior. Polychrome painting by David Friedlander, artist, wood carver and builder from the 18th-early 19th century. Photo ca. 1931. BFC-01919 GROJEC (also Grodzecz, Grodziec, Gritza), Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century, interior view. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-01545 GRUZINOV, Russia. German Army trucks crossing the Volkhov River on a ponton ferry during the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo October 1941. BFC-00589 GURSHTEIN, Aron (1895-1941). Soviet literary critic. Died in World War II.Photo 1930's . BFC-03064 GURYEV, Russia. Personal advertisement by pharmacist Solomon Tiktiner Document 1898. BFC-00205 HAIFA, Israel. Former Moscow refusenick Alexander Luntz with his wife near the box with their luggage which arrived from the Soviet Union. Photo late 1970's. BFC-02636 HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. Letter addressed to J. Reich. Document 1952. BFC-02637 HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. Letter addressed to L. D. Caulk Company in Milford, DE from P. Rosenblatt in Haifa.. Document ca. 1950's. BFC-02664 HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian sent by Alexander Stavskij (variants Stavsky, Stawski, Stawsky) from Izhevsk to J. Stawsky in Haifa, Palestine. Document 1945. BFC-00229 HIRSCH, Moritz (Maurice), 1831, Munchen-1896, Ersek-Ijvar. Jewish philanthropist. BFC-01347 HAMBURG, Germany. Landing at Hamburg port, the single most important transition point in the trip of many thousands of Eastern European emigrants to America. Photo 1910's. BFC-01577 HAMBURG, Germany. Group of the Eastern European emigrants in front of the Depot. Photo 1902. BFC-03332 HAMILTON, ONT, Canada. View in the Gore park. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-02273 HANGCHOW, China. Pu Hsin Island from Wer Lan Ko. Photo ca. 1910s. BFC-02274 HANGCHOW, China. San-Tan Yin-Yuen Bower. Photo ca. 1910s. BFC-01649 HANNOVER, Germany. Stone synagogue, built 1864-1870.Exterior view. Photo 1903. BFC-01650 HANNOVER, Germany. View of the Market Street and the Residenz Theatre. Photo 1903. BFC-01651 HANNOVER, Germany. Railroad station. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01652 HANNOVER, Germany. View of the Earnst August Platz and Hotel Brisol from the railroad station. Photo 1912. BFC-01653 HANNOVER, Germany. City Theatre. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02540 HARBIN (also Charbin, Kharbin), China. Graduation photo of the students of the M. Oksakovskaya Kharbin Russian Women’s Gymnasium. Photographed: Z. Rabinovich, V. Shishin (teacher), V. Fon Sharenberg (teacher), S. Il’yinskij (teacher), M. Oksakovskaya (director), V. Anastasyev (teacher), O. Braduchan (priest), M. Molchanov (teacher), Ch. Vasilevskaya, A. Popova, M. Stronin (teacher), S. Starikov (teacher), D. Motsartov (teacher), N. Orlova (teacher), D. Kezin (teacher), A. fedotov (teacher), G. Kruchinin (teacher), A. Dzugaeva, E. Itenson. M. Shevchenko. L. Gerasimova, V. Oksakovskaya (teacher), R. Nagel’(teacher), E. Beme (teacher), S. Aleksandrova (teacher), A. Bragin (teacher), A. Bocharova, G. Luksha, V. Vologodskaya, E. Levina, E. Vlasova, G. Dombskaya. S. Ageeva, L. Kostromina, E. Lyutai, E. Vilimirovich, T. Ma, G. Mel’nikova, A. Sytaya. M. Yusupoav, N. Mesnyakina, N. Shil’nikova, L. Krasovskaya, F. Kagan, S. Volodchenko, M. Polezhaeva, A. Vlasova, T. Gintovt. Photo 1928. BFC-02734 HARRISBURG, PA, USA, miscellaneous. Studio photo of a Jewish couple. Photographer: Wolfe Studio. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-03187 HARTFORD, CT, USA. Three Jewish girls selling newspapers for two years. Left to right: Yedda (variant: Yetta) Welled, eleven years old; Rebecca Cohen, twelve years old; Rebecca Kirwin (variants: Kirvin, Krivin), fourteen years old. Photo March 1909. BFC-03282 HARTFORD, CT, USA. Charlie and Philip Gilstein (variants: Gilshtein, Gilshtejn, Gilshteyn, Gilsztejn) selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 8 P.M. Friday, March 5, 1909. Charlie Gilstein, 9 years old. Philip Gilstein, 12 years old. Photo 1909. BFC-03297 HARTFORD, CT, USA. Berman Katzman (variant: Katsman), a nine-year-old newspaper seller. Has been selling for two years. Sells until 8 P.M. at times. Photo March 1909. BFC-03302 HARTFORD, CT, USA. Dora Nevins, young Jewish newspaper seller. Original caption reads: Dora Nevins 12 years old. Been selling 1 year. Photo March 1909. BFC-02604 HELSINKI, Finland. miscellaneous Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Daniel Nyublin (variants Niublin, Nublin, Nyblin) Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-03115 HILDESHEIM, Germany. View of Jewish Street. Store signs read: Heinrich Voss; Ernst Schone. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03284 HOBOKEN, NJ, USA. Jewish girl selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 10 yr old girl tending stand at 4th and Garden Streets. On the right is entrance to bar room of saloon. Stand is owned by Mr. Rakoff [variant: Rakov], whose daughters, 11 yrs. and 13 yrs. old, take turns tending it. Fanny Rakoff, 11 yrs. old, often tends stand till 7:30 P.M. Photo 1912. BFC-03285 HOBOKEN, NJ, USA. Jewish girl selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 10 yr old girl tending stand at 4th and Garden Streets. On the right is entrance to bar room of saloon. Stand is owned by Mr. Rakoff [variant: Rakov], whose daughters, 11 yrs. and 13 yrs. old, take turns tending it. Fanny Rakoff, 11 yrs. old, often tends stand till 7:30 P.M. Photo 1912. BFC-02252 HOLLYWOOD, CA, USA. Grauman's Chinese Theatre. Photo 1930's. BFC-02269 HONGKONG, China. Fan, Variation 1. BFC-02270 HONGKONG, China. Fan, Variation 2. BFC-02271 HONGKONG, China. Street Scene, Variation 1. BFC-02058 HORODENKA (also Gorodenka), Ukraine. Group photo of the Histadrut of Horodenka members. Photo 1920. BFC-00277 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the Northwest. Photo 1932. BFC-00812 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the Northeast. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00813 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the South. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00814 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Part of the North wall and the roof, showing ornamental frieze and twin windows with segmented arches. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00815 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view looking towards the bima and the Ark. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00816 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view. Bima. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00822 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view, showing detail of the Ark and the cupola. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00823 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view, showing the cupola, crowned with a balustrade. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00824 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View at the wooden curved ark. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00825 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Three-dimensional, partially sectioned architectural drawing. Ca. 1920's. BFC-00826 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Ground plan, architectural drawing.Ca. 1920's. BFC-00827 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Longitudinal section view, architectural drawing. Ca. 1920's. BFC-00828 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Cross section view, architectural drawing, 1922. BFC-00829 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Outside view - front elevation.Architectural drawing, 1922. BFC-00830 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Outside view - side elevation.Architectural drawing, 1922. BFC-00831 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the Cathedral Street. Signs from R to L read: Commerce Hotel; G.Kulik's Laundry; Shoe store; Book Store of the Readers' Society (in Russian and French). Photo 1917. BFC-00832 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the Post Street. Big building on the left is the Post Office. Photo 1917. BFC-00833 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Parish Church, erected in the baroque style in 1610. Photo 1917. BFC-00834 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View at the outskirts of the city at the Niemen river and the Franciscan Monastery. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00835 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View at the Old Palace (Staryi Zamok), a XV century building, from the Niemen river. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01211 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the city by the Neman River. Woodcut 1893. BFC-01212 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Panorama of the central part of the city. From L to R: Ruins of the St.SophieCathedral, burned in May of 1892 (formerly Farny Catholic Cathedral, foundedin 1551 by the Polish queen Bonna); Zamkovaya (Castle) Street, Farny Jesuits'Cathedral, founded in 1616; Bridgites' Catholic Monastery, founded in 1643;Orthodox Convent, formerly Bazilians' Catholic Convent; Bernardines' Monastery, founded in 1695, Boris and Gleb Orthodox Monastery, formerly Bernardines' Convent, founded in 1620. Woodcut 1893. BFC-01213 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) General view of the city with the Neman River on the foreground. Woodcut 1893. BFC-01214 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the Governor's Palace, formerly the Tizengauz's Palace. Woodcut 1893. BFC-01215 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the Novyi Zamok (New Castle), in which the last Polish Seim (Parliament) was located in 1793, before the partition of Poland between Austria-Hungary and Russia. Woodcut 1893. BFC-01216 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the town from the Neman River. On the foreground is the wooden bridge, destroyed by the moving ice in January, 1922. Photo 1922. BFC-01217 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) View of the part of the town by the Neman River. On the foreground is the wooden bridge, destroyed by the moving ice in January, 1922. Photo 1922. BFC-01513 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Panoramic view of the city from the opposite bank of the Neman River. Photo 1931. BFC-01793 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) Bird's eye view of the city with the Great Synagogue, built 1627. From a photo by L. Gelgor, published by E. Iber. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-02480 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. Studio portrait of an unidentified man. Photographer: Z. Ya. Karasik. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02575 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. Abram Marshak (also Marszak). Identification photographs, with A. Marshak’s signature and the seal of the Grodno Gymnasium. Photo 1912. BFC-02646 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. Passport issued by the German administration to Chaim (?) Prutsinowski (?), born in Indura. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1916. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-03334 HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas). Sculptor Ilya Gintsburg (variants: Gincburg, Gintzburg, Ginzburg), b. 1859 in Grodno, d. 1939 in Leningrad, in his studio in St. Petersburg. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02945 HUDSON FALLS, NY, USA. View of the Main Street at the Masonic Temple. Photo 1914. Postcard mailed to Mary Ditmer in Harrisburg, PA. BFC-01044 HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. View of a city street in ruins at the end of World War I. The large building on the right is a fortified synagogue, built in 1692. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-02020 HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. Market place. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02021 HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. View of the city with a stone fortified synagogue, built in 1692. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02022 HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. Textile merchant in town. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02332 HYERES, France. Le Portail Fenouillet. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02690 IASI (also Copu Targ, Jasi, Yassy), Romania, miscellaneous. Solomon, Ghizela. Certificate and a grade sheet issued by the Commerce Lycee. Photograph is attached. Document 1937. BFC-01925 ILYINTSY, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from B. M. Dontsker (variants: Donsker, Dontzker) to Elia Dontsker in the village of Medvin, Kanev district. Document 1918. BFC-02646 INDURA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Passport issued by the German administration in Grodno to Chaim (?) Prutsinowski (?), born in Indura. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1916. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-03070 INKERMAN, Ukraine. View of the town and ruins of the fortress. Photographer: S. I. Rajnish (variants: Rajnisz, Rainish, Raynish,) Photo 1890's. BFC-03154 INKERMAN, Ukraine. View of the monastery and ruins of the fortress by the railroad. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01345 INOWLODZ, Poland. View of the town with a stone synagogue by Pilica river.Photo 1920's. BFC-03134 INOWROCLAW (also Hohensalza), Poland. Street view (Solbadstrasse). Photo 1910's. BFC-01225 INTA, Russia. Intlag (agricultural concentration camp). Roza Grinberg, a political prisoner, sentenced for 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M. Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II, being visited by her niece. Photo 1955. BFC-02309 IRBIT, Russia. View of the city in winter. Photo ca. 1913. BFC-02310 IRBIT, Russia. City street in winter. Photo ca. 1913. BFC-00266 IRKUTSK. Entrance to the synagogue. Photo October 1982. BFC-00874 IRKUTSK. City map, 1913. Places of Jewish interest: Synagogue on Solomatovskaya Street (E-2). BFC-00422 IRKUTSK. View of the central square with a cathedral. Woodcut 1846. BFC-00423 IRKUTSK. View of the city. Woodcut 1846. BFC-00424 IRKUTSK. View of the city with a bridge and a cathedral. Woodcut 1846. BFC-01665 IRKUTSK, Russia. Panoramic view of the city with Rusinskaya Street on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01666 IRKUTSK, Russia. View of the Solomatovskaya Street with the synagogue on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01825 IRKUTSK, Russia. Synagogue on Solomatovskaya Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03088 IRKUTSK, Russia. Help wanted advertisement for R. A. Lejbovich’s (variants: Leibovich, Leybovich, Lejbowicz) printing shop. Document 1901. BFC-03135 IRKUTSK, Russia. Scene in a hospital. Helping soldiers injured in the Russo-Japanese war. Photo 1904. BFC-03280 IRKUTSK, Russia. An American tourist in front of the wooden synagogue. Photo 1982. BFC-03211 ISAKOGORKA, Arkhangelsk region, Russia. American Red Cross officials serving lunch to local children during the Red Cross mission to Russia. Photo ca. 1918. BFC-01546 ISBINNA village, Smolensk region, Russia. Group of the Russian women in front of the German prison camp for the captured Red Army troops. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War I Photo July 1941. BFC-00387 ISMAIL, Ukraine. View of the town with a fortress. Woodcut 1880's. BFC-00466 ISRAEL (Palestine). Group of a Gymnasium students at the Rachel's Tomb. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00468 ISRAEL (Palestine). Yemenite Jews-laborers.Photo early 1900's. BFC-00467 ISRAEL (Palestine). Harvesting in Kinereth. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02562 Israel, miscellaneous. Laskov (variant Laskow), Haim, 1919-1983. Born in Belarus. Chief of Staff of IDF in 1958-1961. Photo ca. 1958. BFC-02660 Israel, miscellaneous. Zalman Shazar, President of Israel, speaking to Lyndon Johnson, President of the United States, during Shazar’s state visit to the US. Photo 1966. BFC-03258 ISRAEL. The Sinai campaign. Moshe Dayan and a female soldier in an Arab town. Photo 1956. BFC-00309 ISRAILOVKA, Ukraine. A railroad station. (South-West Railroad, Zhmerinka-Mohilev section).Photo ca. 1904. BFC-02261 ISTANBUL (also Constantinople), Turkey. General view. Photo 1920s. BFC-01884 IVANIKI (also Iwaniki), Belarus.Bee-hives in the Jewish settlement. Photo 1920's. BFC-01277 IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. View of the Kazimierowska Street. Business sign reads: Barber SHop. Photographic postcard, sent by Bernard Rubinstein from Stanislawow to Earle Lafean in Pittsburgh, PA. Photo 1915. BFC-01716 IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. View of the Sapierzynska Street. Photo early 1920's. BFC-01278 IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. View of the Karpinski Street. On the right is the Emil Stauber's Fashion Store. Photo 1915. BFC-02664 IZHEVSK, Russia, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian sent by Alexander Stavskij (variants Stavsky, Stawski, Stawsky) from Izhevsk to J. Stawsky in Haifa, Israel. Document 1945. BFC-03222 IZYASLAV (also Izyaslavl, Zaslav, Zaslaw), Ukraine. Money transfer (US $15) return receipt signed by Iosif Kupershmid (variants: Kuperschmid, Kuperszmyd). Document 1926. BFC-02977 JAFFA, Israel, miscellaneous. Postcard from A. V. Apolchin to M. Grossman in Copenhagen, Denmark inquiring about Apolchin’s father in Jaffa. Document 1915. BFC-02223 JAIPUR, India. The Chief Palace. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02224 JAIPUR, India. Sanscrit College. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02225 JAIPUR, India. Wind Palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02226 JAIPUR, India. Palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02227 JAIPUR, India. Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02228 JAIPUR, India. Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02229 JAIPUR, India. Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02230 JAIPUR, India. Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02231 JAIPUR, India. Jagat Sheremani Temple, Amber. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02232 JAIPUR, India. Main Street. Wind Palace and College. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02233 JAIPUR, India. Amber. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02235 JAIPUR, India. Elephants’ fight. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02236 JAIPUR, India. Dasehra procession. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02237 JAIPUR, India. Bullock cart (Sagar). Photo early 1900's. BFC-02238 JAIPUR, India. State Elephant. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02239 JAIPUR, India. Maharaja’s Camel. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02240 JAIPUR, India. Monkeys. Photo early 1920's. BFC-02241 JAIPUR, India. Bullock cart with women and children. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02242 JAIPUR, India. Potter and his apprentice. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02243 JAIPUR, India. Jaipur woman. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02244 JAIPUR, India. Water carrier. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02245 JAIPUR, India. Woman with a water jar on her head. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02246 JAIPUR, India. Young women-dancers. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02247 JAIPUR, India. Street barber at work. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01971 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Ground plan. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-01972 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-01973 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Side view, elevation. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-01974 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior details, South side. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-01975 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Front view, elevation. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-01976 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Cross section. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-01977 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-01978 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view of cupola. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-01979 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view of the Bimah. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-01980 JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view towards Aron-Hakodesh. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-03310 JAUNJELGAVA (also Friedrichstadt, Naira), Latvia. Passport issued by the German administration to Riga resident Simon Brander, born in Friedrichstadt. Photograph is attached. Document 1917. Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 BFC-03264 JAROSLAW (also Jaroslau, Yaroslav), Poland. View of the Kolejowa Street. Lithograph 1897. Published as postcard by Herman Aker in Jaroslau. Mailed to Dora Glasscheib (?) in Zoppot. BFC-01722 JASLO, Poland. Stone synagogue. Painting ca. 1920s. BFC-03132 JASNA GORA, Poland. Aerial view of the town. Photo 1917. BFC-02453 JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia, miscellaneous. Affidavit issued to Lithuanian citizen Lina Meerovna Gurlyand (also Gurland, Gurliand). Signed by Jelgava Rabbi L. Ovchinskij (variant Ovcinskis). Document 1925. BFC-02478 JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia, miscellaneous. Personal identification issued to Minna Kahn (variants Cahn, Kagan, Kahan), born in Janischkes, Lithuania. Document 1920. BFC-03352 JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia. Market Square. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02551 JERSEY CITY, NJ, USA. miscellaneous. Letter addressed to Harold Yale Levine. Sent from Jerusalem, Israel. Document 1958. BFC-03348 JERSEY CITY, NJ, USA. Rabbi Eliezer Silver (1882, Obleliai, Lithuania-1968, Cincinnati, OH) pushing unlevened dough for the firsts baking of matza at the Manischewitz plant in Jersey City. Photo 1953. BFC-00435 JERUSALEM, Israel. King David's Palace.Russian Woodcut 1846. BFC-00436 JERUSALEM, Israel. King David's Palace and Bethesda's Pool. Russian Woodcut 1846. BFC-00441 JERUSALEM, Israel. View of the city from the Damascus road, near the prophet Jeremy's cave. Russian woodcut 1846. BFC-00474 JERUSALEM, Israel. Wailing wall, women's section. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00475 JERUSALEM, Israel. Three elderly Jews with prayer books. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00472 JERUSALEM, Israel. Wailing wall. Drawing 1890's. BFC-00747 JERUSALEM, Israel (Palestine). Wailing wall at the turn of the century. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02579 JERUSALEM, Israel, miscellaneous. Unidentified man playing chess. Shlomo Markus Studio. Photo ca. 1960's. BFC-02990 JOHANNESBURG, South Africa. Stone synagogue of the Witwatersrand Old Hebrew Congregation the oldest Synagogue in Transvaal. Photo ca. 1904. BFC-00687 JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists.This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. BFC-00688 JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. BFC-00732 JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Gravestone at the place of of execution of 493local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police during World during World War II. The inscription on the stone reads: On this place in the year of 1941, fascist butchers buried alive 493 Soviet citizens. Photo 1983. BFC-00733 JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Fraternal grave at the place of execution of 493 local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police during World during World War II. Photo 1983. BFC-00734 JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Catholic cemetery near the town. Photo 1983. BFC-01867 JONISHKIS (also Yanishki, Yanishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous.Notarized affidavit issued to Riga, Latvia, resident Zalman Brider to confirm that he is a Lithuanian citizen registered in the Shavli (also Shiauliai) district, town of Yanishki (also Jonishkis, Yanishok).Signed by Aron Gelvan and Haim Levin. Photo of Zalman Brider is attached. Document 1924. BFC-02478 JONISHKIS (also Yanishki, Yanishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Personal identification issued in Jelgava, Latvia to Minna Kahn (variants Cahn, Kagan, Kahan), born in Janischkes, Lithuania. Document 1920. BFC-00950 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, built in 1790. View from the southwest. Drawing 1850. BFC-00949 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Group photo of the members of the the "Betar" organization in a summer camp.Photo 1930s. BFC-00948 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. View of the center of the town during spring flood. Photo 1930's. BFC-00947 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Old Jewish cemetery. Photo 1930's. BFC-00946 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, interior. View at the Torah Ark. Photo ca. 1930's. BFC-01865 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Coat of Arms. Drawing 1920's. BFC-01866 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Jewish Cemetery. Tombstone on the grave site of Kopl Freiman. Photo 1995. BFC-01899 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Internal Lithuanian passport issued to Benjaminas Bershtanskis (variants: Bershtanskij, Bershtansky), born in Jurbarkas, lived in Pagege, registered in Klaipeda and Panevezhys. Photograph is enclosed. Document ca. 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 BFC-01967 JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Birth record (duplicate) of Abram-Naftoli Fisheris (variants: Fisher, Fischer). Father: Irme Fisher from Jurburg. Mohel: Mendel Krakinowski. Signed by Naumiestis Rabbi I. M. Lesin. Document 1927. BFC-02759 Rabbi Meir Kahane. Silver Spring Jewish Center in Maryland, USA. Photo October 1982. BFC-00267 KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania. Jewish American tourist with his Soviet relatives visiting a sight of their grandparents' house in late 1800's - early 1900's. Photo 1974. BFC-00268 KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania. Sign with the town's name in Lithuanian and Russian at the town's limit. Photo 1974. BFC-02519 KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Affidavit issued by the town’s Jewish community to an unnamed resident of Kibartai. Signed by G. Kowarskis (variants Kovarskij, Kovarsky, Kowarski) and B. Shneideris (variants Shneider, Shnejder), with an imprint of the Kaishiadorys Jewish community seal. Document 1920. BFC-01945 KAKHOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Farfel’ Sonya. Studio photograph inscribed to her sister Fenya Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin). B. Gimmelshtejn (variants: Gimelshtein, Gimelstein) and Ya. Najdich (variants: Naidich, Naidych) Studio. Photo 1910. BFC-01946 KAKHOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Misha Zugman. Studio photograph inscribed to Fenya Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin). B. Gimmelshtejn (variants: Gimelshtein, Gimelstein) and Ya. Najdich (variants: Naidich, Naidych) Studio.Photo 1910. BFC-00961 KALISZ, Poland. Plan of the city as it was in 1785. Dotted line shows boundaries of the Jewish quarters. 1-castle, 2-town square, 3-Horse Market, 4-synagogue. BFC-01346 KALISZ, Poland. View of the horse market in ruins during World War I.On the background is the stone synagogue.Photo 1914. BFC-00770 KALUGA, Russia. House in which Marina Mnishek, one of the central figures of the power struggle in early XVII cent., lived in 1609-1610. Photo 1896. BFC-00771 KALUGA, Russia. St. George church. Photo 1896. BFC-00769 KALUGA. View of the city. On the foreground is a chapel, built on the place of a 1510 battle against tartars. Photo 1896. BFC-02639 KALVARIJA, Lithuania, miscellaneous. Romberg (variant Rombergas), Moisha Judelio, resident of Kalvarija. Identity paper. Photograph is attached. Document 1924. BFC-02748 KALVARIJA, Lithuania, miscellaneous. Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: A. Zilbershtejn (variants Zilberstein, Zylbersztejn). Photo early 1900's. BFC-03183 KAMEN' KASHIRSKIJ (also Kamen Kashirsky, Kamien Koszyrski), Ukraine. Scene in the shtetl. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-03184 KAMEN' KASHIRSKIJ (also Kamen Kashirsky, Kamien Koszyrski), Ukraine. Group of Jewish men standing. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01010 KAMENETS (form. Kamieniec Litewski, in Poland), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built 18 century. Exterior, West Front. Photo 1930s. BFC-00490 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the city and the fortress from the North-West. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00491 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the fortress. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00492 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the city from Polish folwarks (farms). Photo early 1900s. BFC-00493 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. Karvasary suburb and Russian folwarks (farms). Photo early 1900s. BFC-00494 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. Turkish bridge and Turkish fortress. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02055 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the city and Smotrich river from the South. Photo early 1900s. BFC-02056 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the fortress. Polish Gates. Lithograph late 1800's. BFC-03016 KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. View of the city from the New Bridge. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02929 KAMYANKA (also Kamenka), Cherkasy Oblast, form. Kiev Province, Ukraine. Village view. Drawing 1853. BFC-02930 KAMYANKA (also Kamenka), Cherkasy Oblast, form. Kiev Province, Ukraine. Pushkin Grotto. Photo late 19th century. BFC-00901 KAMYANKA BUGS’KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Side view. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-00902 KAMYANKA BUGS’KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Floor plan. Architectural drawing, 1927. BFC-00903 KAMYANKA BUGS’KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone, 1770. Carved stone. Photo 1930s. BFC-00904 KAMYANKA BUGS’KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone, XVII century. Curved stone. Photo 1930s. BFC-00905 KAMYANKA BUGS’KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Ink drawing, copy of the 1730 polychrome painting. BFC-00637 KAPLAN, Anatoly. Motl. Illustration to the novel by Sholom- Aleihem. Lithograph 1960s. BFC-01488 KARLOVY VARY (also Karlsbad), Czech Republic. Synagogue and Cafe Elefant. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01336 KATOWICE (also Kattowitz, Stalinogrod), Poland. Street view with a stone synagogue. Photo 1920s. BFC-00032 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View in the court-yard of a catholic seminary. Photo 1938. BFC-00211 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. "Shvabes" Hebrew Gymnasium (High School). Closed by the Soviet Government in 1940, soon after occupation of Lithuania by the Red Army. Housed a Vocational Training School during the Soviet years. Photo 1946. BFC-00212 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Ghetto area. Photo 1946. BFC-00213 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish children playing in a yard,former Ghetto during Warld War II.Photo ca. 1946. BFC-00214 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. BFC-00215 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. BFC-00216 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. BFC-00217 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. Fisrt from the left is Tanya Mayerson (?). BFC-00269 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Entrance to the IXth Fort where thousands of Lithuanian Jews were killed during World War II. Photo 1974. BFC-00270 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. IXth Fort where thousands of Lithuanian Jews were killed during World War II.Photo 1974. BFC-00271 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. IXth Fort. Shmuel Shadevichius, political prisoner in 1930's, who served time in the Fort, talking to a tour guide. Photo 1974. BFC-00382 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the city on the right bank of the Neman River, near a floating bridge. Three story house in the center is the place where Napoleon stayed in 1812 during his invasion of Russia.Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00603 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Nicholas Prospect (now Laisves Aleja).Photo early 1900's. BFC-00878 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the city from the opposite side of the Niemen River. Photo 1890's. BFC-00982 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish students from the University of Kaunas. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00983 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the Jewish "Tachkemoni" school.Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00984 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Hasidic prayer house. Photo ca.1937. BFC-00985 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Synagogue in Slobodka area. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00986 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Jewish section of Slobodka area. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01136 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of Vilkomir Street toward theformer Narodnyj Dom (Public House). Photo 1916. BFC-01138 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Vilijampole area of the city, a predominantly Jewish area in the 19th-20th century, and a site of the Ghetto during World War II. Photo 1998. BFC-01139 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Group of girl students in the "Tachkemoni"school. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01140 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Old Jewish cemetery. The tombstone on the left reads: Isaak Yulievich (son of Yuly) Mikhalevsky, died February 6, 1930; the tombstone on the right reads: Elias Lurie, died January 22, 1930. Photo 1985. BFC-01859 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Brener, Borukh. Hand-written notarized affidavit, authorizing Khonon Sverdlov to obtain exit visa from Vitebsk, Belarus to Kovno, Lithuania. Document 1924. BFC-01956 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street scene in front of the building at 16 Laisves Aleja. Signs read: Sh. Bajer’s Photography (variants: Baer, Bayer); Michal Levin’s Bank Office, at 58 N. Novichovicius Street ; A. Perkowski’s Candy Store (variants: Perkovskij, Perkovsky); Movies; Coffee Shop. Advertising on the horse tramway: Alphonse Schick’s Cognacs, Liquers, Wines; Advertising posters on the right: Canadian Pacific Ship Line at 43 Laisves Aleja; Lietuva Insurance Co.; Waves of Lifeand Love (Yiddish play); Falkovsky’s Shoe Store. The third floor was added in 1927-1928. The building was owned by Dr. Abel Lapin in the 1920's-1930's. The tenants in the 1920's-1930's were: Mrs. Arnstaam; Dembovitch family (also Dembovich, Dembovicius, Dembowicz); Kurkowsky, Retired Russian Tsarist Army General with wife and daughter; A. Merkiss, Mayor of Kaunas in the last years before Soviet invasion, with wife and son; Simon Rachmilevitch family (also Rakhmilevich, Rachmilevicius, Rachmielewicz); Dr. Yaakov Robinson with wife, two daughters, and brother Nehemia. Rusteika, Minister of Interior of Lithuania. Other commercial tenants: Yasvoin’s Photography equipment store - ground floor; Nord Deutsche Lloyd Brehmen offices. Photo 1924. BFC-01968 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Internal Lithuanian passport issuedto Leja Fishmanaite (variants: Fishman, Fiszman). Born in Ukmerge, lived in Ukmerge and Kaunas. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1929. BFC-02402 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Studio photo of two Jewish boys. Two inscriptions on the reverse read: To Moisej from Miron and To friend with memories from Al. Ginzburg. Studio I. Bielodoubrovsky in Kovna. Photo 1907. BFC-02062 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Advertisement of a Sanatorium of Dr. O. Portnov. Document 1938. BFC-02515 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard, sent to Lejzer Kozhevnik in Merech (Merkine in Lithauania) from O. Zinger (variant Singer). Document 1913. BFC-02537 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Milejkovskaya (variants Mileikovsky, Milejkowska, Mileykovsky) nee Allenberg (variant Alenberg) Elena. Studio portrait, inscribed to cousin Fanya. Photographer W. Latorski. Photo 1909. BFC-02559 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Yakov Lipshits (variants Lipszic, Lipshitz) to an illegible address in Paris, France. Document 1890. BFC-02589 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Certificate issued to Jona Merjasz (variants Merasz, Merash, Merashas) from Kovno as Minsk, Bealrus temporary resident. Imprint of the Minsk Jewish Committee of Help to War Refugees. Document 1920. BFC-02591 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Affidavit issued by the Interior Ministry to Khava Girshvna Mikhles (variant Michles). Lists her brothers and sisters. On reverse, there is partial text of signature certification of Shejna-Risya Nejman (variants Neiman, Neyman) by a Simpheropol, Ukraine, notary Stanislav Kolyashinskij. Document 1922. BFC-02652 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Serman, Salomon, resident of Kowno. Certificate issued by the Regional Jewish Committee EKOPO to Assist War Refugees. Document 1920. BFC-02718 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Marriage record (certified copy) between Jakubas Vidzeris (varinats Vidzer, Widzer), and Sara-Ester Shriraite (variants Shrir, Schrir, Szryr). Officiating Rabbi: Z. Margolis. Witnesses: N. Menachemskis and A. Zaicas. Signed by Rabbi L. Rubinas. Document 1929. BFC-03104 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. General view of the city. Photo 1920's. BFC-03105 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. General view of the city with the steam boat Laisve. Photo 1920's. BFC-03117 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Postcard sent by the law firm of Aba Goniondskis (variant: Goniondzki) to firm Reinhold Wurach in Berlin, Germany. The correspondence concerns H. Gladshteinas (variants: Gladstein, Gladstejn, Gladshteyn, Gladsztejn) of Kaunas. Document 1936. BFC-03118 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Business letter (cover only) sent by the firm of A. M. Goron (variant: Goronas) in Kaunas to paper factory Wran, Limited Partnership Schuster & Co. in Vrane n/Vltava in Czechoslovakia. Document 1939. BFC-03228 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. German troops moving through Bolshaya Vilenskaya Street. Store signs read: Honorary Citizen I. Kh. Kaplan’s (variant: Caplan ) Firm; Borukh Al’perovich’s (variants: Alperovich, Alperowicz) Kitchenware and Lamps Warehouse. Photo 1915. Publisher: Pudel in Berlin. BFC-03257 KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Landing. Photo early 1920s. BFC-01392 KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01393 KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. Rabbi of Kavarskas, surroundedby community elders. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01394 KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. Jewish Bath House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00538 KAZAN, Russia. View of the city and the Kaban Lake. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00539 KAZAN, Russia. Siumbeki Tower. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00540 KAZAN, Russia. Maritime Engineering College. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00541 KAZAN, Russia. Residence of the Commander of the Military District. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00542 KAZAN, Russia. Bauman Street. Photo 1935. BFC-00543 KAZAN, Russia. Hotel Kazanskoye Podvorye. Photo 1935. BFC-00544 KAZAN, Russia. Municipal Services Engineering College. Photo 1935. BFC-02574 KAZAN’, Russia, miscellaneous. Business letter sent to Itsek-Yankel’ Maleshkevich in Vilna from Kazan’ University. Document 1907. BFC-02651 KAZAN', Russia, miscellaneous Sandler, Natan Mikhajlovich. Certificate issued by the Kazan Military Aviation Technical School. Signed by Tyumin and I. Blank. Document 1955. BFC-01887 KAZANLIK, Bulgaria, miscellaneous. Postcard, written by M. Babinski in Warsaw, Poland to M. V. Rochlin. Document 1939. BFC-01986 KAZATIN, Ukraine. View of Bolshaya Street. Signs read: Photography Studio; Pharmacy Warehouse; A. Birman's Sawing Machines “Singer” and Gramophones “Victoria”; Ostrovsky’s Furniture Store. Photo 1911. BFC-01720 KAZIMIERZH DOLNY (also Kazimierz nad Wisla, Kuzmir), Poland. Scene at a Jewish market. Photo late 1930s. BFC-02970 KAZIMIERZH DOLNY (also Kazimierz nad Wisla, Kuzmir), Poland. Street crowd follows a klezmer band that has just arrive in town. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02843 KECSKEMÉT, Hungary. Stone synagogue, after the 1911 earthquake. Built between 1864-1871 in Moresque-Romantic style. Converted into House of Science and Technics in the 1970's. Contains genuine plaster-casts of 15 sculptures by Michelangelo Bounarroti. Photo 1911. BFC-01350 KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Rabbi Abraham Shimon Traub, rabbi of Kedainiai.Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01351 KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01352 KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Children in a town square, outside of the Great Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01353 KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Great Torah Study House. Exterior, view from the South-West. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01354 KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. The sun dial at the entrance to the Great Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01433 KEDAINIAI, Lithuania. Group of Jewish Girl-Scouts. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01434 KEDAINIAI, Lithuania. Group photo of the local residents celebrating 10th anniversary of the "OZE" Society. Photo 1937. BFC-01060 KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. Old Synagogue. Interior.View at the curved wooden Aron-Hakodesh (Ark of the Law). Photo ca. 1937. BFC-01755 KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, exterior view. Photo ca. 1930s. BFC-01756 KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. View of a town street. Photo ca. 1930s. BFC-03274 KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. Street scene. Store signs read: I. Dat’s Printing Shop and Books; Pharmacy. Photo 1915. Published as postcard by Kahan & Co. in Konigsberg. BFC-01087 KEPNO, Poland (also Kempen, Kempno). Stone synagogue, built in the 1810s. Exterior view. Photo ca. 1913. BFC-00432 KERTCH, Ukraine,(Crimea). View of the city. Wood engraving 1846 BFC-00325 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Kupechesky (Merchant) Lane. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00326 KHARKIV, Ukraine. General view from the Kholodnaya Hill. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00327 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Blagoveshchenskaya (Annunciation) Square near Kupechesky (Merchant) Bridge. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00328 KHARKIIV, Ukraine. Torgovaya (Merchants') Square. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00329 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Torgovaya (Merchants') Square. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00330 KHARKIV, Ukraine. University Hill. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00331 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Nicholas Square. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00332 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Technology Institute. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00333 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Nicholas Square. Store signs read: Clothing Store [to the left of the St. Nicholas Cathedral]; I. Shilinger; Geodesic Supplies; Notary Shchavinskij; Dentist. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00334 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Yekaterinoslavskaya Street near Gendarmes Square. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00335 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00336 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Railroad Station. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00337 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00338 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Sumskaya Street. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00425 KHARKIV, Ukraine. "Zalopan'" area of the city (behind the Lopan' river). Wood engraving 1846. BFC-00426 KHARKIV, Ukraine. View of the city from Kholodnaya hill. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-00427 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Yarmarochnaya Square. Vine store is on the left. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-00428 KHARKIV, Ukraine. View from Kulikovsky Park at Zakharkovsky area of the city.Wood engraving 1846 BFC-00429 KHARKIV, Ukraine. Nikolsky Square. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-00430 KHARKIV, Ukraine. View of the Zalopan part of the city (behind the Lopan'river). Wood engraving 1846. BFC-01528 KHARKIV, Ukraine. German troops in the streets of Kharkiv in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo August 1941. BFC-01890 KHARKIV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Transcript, issued to Abram Belkin, Cadet of the Kharkiv Military Flight Technical School. Document 1959. BFC-01987 KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkov, Harkov), Ukraine. View of Sergievskaya Square. Signs read: S. Gejntsel. Photo 1911. BFC-02398 KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. View of the Ekaterinoslav Street and Museum. Photo 1904. BFC-02399 KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. Entrance to University Hill. Store signs read: A. I. Korovin’s Shoe Store; M. I. Zamorskij’s Toy Store; [illegible] Book Store; Zamorskij’s [illegible] Sugar Trade; Perevej..os’ Odessa Clothing Store. Photo 1912. BFC-02400 KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. Osnova suburb. View of the Lopan’ river. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02666 KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian sent to Boris Shmujlov (variant Shmuilov) from Mokraya Kaligorka, Kiev oblast. Document 1941. BFC-02721 KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkow), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Certificate issued by the Talmud-Torah No. 4 to Mordukh Gimpelevich Volk (variant Wolk). Document 1920. BFC-02977 KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkow), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard from A. V. Apolchin to M. Grossman in Copenhagen, Denmark inquiring about Apolchin’s father in Jaffa. Document 1915. BFC-00448 KHARLEYEVKA, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753. Two victims were from Kharleyevka. Photo 1903. BFC-01855 KHERSON, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Bikhshtejn (variants: Bikstein, Bichstein), Israeil'-Shmul'.Identification photograph. Photographer: G. Mozharovskij (variants: Mozarowski, Mozharovsky) in Kherson. Photo 1915. BFC-01947 KHERSON, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Yakov Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin) with son. Studio photograph inscribed to his relatives Boris and Revekka Frejdin. Photo 1912. BFC-01659 KHMELNITS’KYJ (also Proskurov, Ploskirow), Ukraine. Street scene on the outskirts of the town. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00448 KHODORKOV, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753, including two from Khodorkov. Photo 1903. BFC-01092 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior. Entrance to the prayer room. Photo ca.1933. BFC-01554 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Exterior, view from the North-West, before 1909-1910 reconstruction. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01555 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Cross- section view. Architectural drawing, 1920's. BFC-01556 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, view at the Eastern Wall and Aron Ha-Kodesh. Photo 1920's. BFC-01557 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, part of the ceiling. Polychrome painting (mid-17th cent.) by Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki. Photo 1920's. BFC-01558 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, part of the ceiling. Polychrome painting (mid-17th cent.) by Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki. Photo 1920's. BFC-01559 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Floor Plan. Architectural Drawing 1920's. BFC-01560 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, Aron Ha-Kodesh. Photo 1913. BFC-01561 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. ooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, View at the Western Wall by the entrance door. Photo 1913. BFC-01562 KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Cross- section,floor plan and details of the ornament. Architectural drawing 1913. BFC-01959 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. I. Fajnberg (variants: Fainberg, Faynberg). Studio portrait, inscribed to her friend Zina. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1900. BFC-01960 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. I. Fajnberg (variants: Fainberg, Faynberg). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. BFC-01961 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Zh. Gel’fand (variants: Gelfand). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. BFC-01962 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. B. Fejfets (variants: Feifets, Feifetz, Feyfetz). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. BFC-01963 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. A. Fajnshtejn (variants: Fainshtein, Fainstein).Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer:Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. BFC-01964 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. L. German. Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo ca. 1901. BFC-01965 KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. D. Shejnkman (variants: Sheinkman, Sheynkman). Studio portrait, inscribed to her friend Zina. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo ca. 1901. BFC-00384 KHOTIN , Ukraine. View of the town with an old Italian fortress.Wood engraving 1880s. BFC-01082 KHOTIN, Ukraine. Ruins of the old Italian fortress. Courtyard. Photo 1902. BFC-01083 KHOTIN, Ukraine. uins of the old Italian fortress. Minaret. Photo 1902. BFC-01084 KHOTIN, Ukraine. Ruins of the old Italian fortress. View at a tower and a Harem. Photo 1902. BFC-01544 KHOTONOGA village, Minsk region, Belarus. G erman Army Engineering unit during short rest on a mud covered street of the village. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01522 KIELCE, Poland. View of the Sienkiewicz Street. Photo 1920's. BFC-00094 KIEV, Ukraine. A house on Yurkovskaya (?) Street where Mendel Beilis lived in 1912. Photo 1974. BFC-00095 KIEV, Ukraine. A house on Yurkovskaya (?) Street where Mendel Beilis lived in 1912. Backyard. Photo 1974. BFC-00096 KIEV, Ukraine. Old deserted Jewish cemetery near Babi Yar. Gravestones from here were used by the Nazi to crash bones of the burned Jewish victims. Photo 1971. [see also BFC-97 through BFC-111] BFC-00133 KIEV, Ukraine. Semyon Kaplan, Kiev artist, at a meeting in a public library. Photo 1975. BFC-00218 KIEV, Ukraine. A 1935 city map from a Soviet encyclopedia indicating several Jewish institutions. BFC-00263 KIEV, Ukraine. Monument at Babi Yar. Photo 1976. BFC-00354 KIEV, Ukraine. City Hall. Photo 1910. BFC-00355 KIEV, Ukraine. Bolshaya Vasilkovskaya Street. Photo 1910. BFC-00356 KIEV, Ukraine. Askold's grave site. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00357 KIEV, Ukraine. L. Idzikovsky's Book Store on 20 Kreshchatic Street. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00495 KIEV, Ukraine. City museum. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00496 KIEV, Ukraine. Tsar Alexander II monument.Photo early 1900s. BFC-00497 KIEV, Ukraine. Bibikov Boulevard (presently Shevchenko Boulevard.) Photo early 1900s. BFC-00498 KIEV, Ukraine. Count Bobrinsky monument on the Bibikov Boulevard. Photo 1900s. BFC-00499 KIEV, Ukraine. Bogdan Khmelnitsky monument. Photo 1930s. BFC-00500 KIEV, Ukraine. Bogdan Khmelnitsky monument and St. Sophie Square. Photo1930s. BFC-00501 KIEV, Ukraine. Opera theatre. Photo 1930s. BFC-00502 KIEV, Ukraine. Hotel Continental on the Karl Marx Street. Photo 1930s. BFC-00503 KIEV, Ukraine. Chervonoarmiiska Street. Photo 1930s. BFC-00504 KIEV, Ukraine. Polytechnic Institute. Photo 1900s. BFC-00505 KIEV, Ukraine. Cable car towards Podol area.. Photo 1930s. BFC-00506 KIEV, Ukraine. Kreshchatic Monument, built in 1802. Photo 1930s. BFC-00507 KIEV, Ukraine. Prince Vladimir Monument.Photo early 1900s. FC-00508 KIEV, Ukraine. Askold's Grave. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00509 KIEV, Ukraine. The Sampson's Fountain in Podol Area. Store signs on the background read: D.Nevezhin, S.Karpukhin. Photo 1930. BFC-00510 KIEV, Ukraine. Nicholas' bridge over Dnepr. Photo 1900's. BFC-00511 KIEV, Ukraine. Dnepr river in Podol area. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00669 KIEV, Ukraine. City map, in English. Document 1914. BFC-01126 KIEV, Ukraine. Interfaith cemetery. Jewish section. The tombstone on the foreground reads: Aron, son of Pinkhas Gutgarts, died May 3, 1949, was 51 year old. Photo 1987. BFC-01127 KIEV, Ukraine. Interfaith cemetery. On the foreground is a part of Jewishsection and the Christian section is on the background. Photo 1987. BFC-01506 KIEV, Ukraine. Podol area. View of the Aleksandrovskaya Street and the Nativity church. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01509 KIEV, Ukraine. View of the City Trade School. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01515 KIEV, Ukraine. View of the Railroad Station. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01550 KIEV, Ukraine. Part of the railroad station destroyed by fire in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo October 1941. BFC-01580 KIEV, Ukraine. Apartment houses in ruins after being blown up by the mines,planted by the Red Army during its retreat. Beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo October 1941. BFC-01581 KIEV, Ukraine. City street in ruins after being blown up by the mines, planted by the Red Army during its retreat. Beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo October 1941. BFC-01601 KIEV, Ukraine. St. Vladimir University, built in the first half of the 19th century. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01602 KIEV, Ukraine. Brodsky Synagogue, built in the 1880's. Was converted into a Puppet Theatre by the Soviet Government. Photo 1987. BFC-01603 KIEV, Ukraine. Karaite Synagogue (Kinassa), built in the 1890's. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02842 KIEV, Ukraine. Stone synagogue on Malo-Vasilkovskaya Street. Exterior view. Built ca. 1880's. Was converted into a puppet theater during the Soviet years. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00133 TUROVSKY, Michael, a Kiev artist at a meeting in a library. Photo 1975. BFC-00135 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Yelena Symakhodsky, Jewish folk singer and songwriter. Photo 1978. BFC-01830 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Group portrait of sisters Ganya, Fira, and Sonya Abramson. Studio Rembrandt, photographer I. E. Shapiro. Photo 1914. BFC-01847 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Bejzman (variants: Beizman), Borukh-Yakov Bentsinovich. Identification photograph, notarized by G. A. Ostrovsky inKiev.Photo 1914. BFC-01889 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Military Oath, signed by Abram Belkin, Cadet of the Kiev Military Flight Technical School. Document 1956. BFC-01933 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Group photo of three Jewish men, most probably a son, a father, and a grandfather. I. Epshtejn’s Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-01969 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Studio photo of five friends. Moisej Grunis (possibly Grupis), Stanislav Klembovskij (variants: Klembovsky), Samuil Ushits, Erik Fejt (variants: Feit, Feyt), Dima Yudin (variants: Udin). Photo 1917. BFC-02449 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Studio portrait of M. Grinberg (also Greenberg), inscribed to Ilya Mironovich Baranov. N. Ouzemsky’s (also Uzemskij) Studio; Photo 1898. BFC-02527 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Oscar Kamionsky, opera singer (baritone). 1869-1917. Born in Kiev, died in Yalta. Studio portrait. Photographer: E.L. Photo 1910's. BFC-02560 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Lazarev, Aron Aleksandrovich. Identification photograph. Certified by Notary Pashkevich. Photo 1914. BFC-02720 KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Notification issued by the Jewish Emigration Society in Kiev to Kiev Province Governor in connection of the appointment of Yudel’-Lejb Vilfand from Uman as the Society’s representative. Document 1911. BFC-03065 KIEV, Ukraine. Advertisement for S. Gelfand (variant: Helfand) bookkeeping classes. Document 1898. BFC-03069 KIEV, Ukraine. Advertisement for S. Gelfand (variant: Helfand) bookkeeping classes. Document 1898. BFC-03150 KIEV, Ukraine. Panoramic view of Alekseevskij Park and the city. View from the South-East. Photo 1918. BFC-03151 KIEV, Ukraine. Panoramic view of the city from the South-East, across the railroad. Photo 1918. BFC-00761 KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. Stone synagogue, Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1900's. BFC-00934 KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. View of a city street (Gorodskoi Bulvar). Ink drawing after a 1908 photograph. BFC-00933 KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. View of the Dvortsovaya Street. Ink drawing after a 1908 photograph. BFC-02684 KIROVOGRAD (also Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man, possibly Evsej Shtejn. Photographer: S. A. Gorelnikov’s Studio. Photo 1886. [see also BFC-02683] BFC-00388 KISHINEV, Moldova. Alexander Street and a Cathedral. Wood engraving 1880s. BFC-00389 KISHINEV, Moldova. Mazaraky Church and fountain. Wood engraving 1880s. BFC-00755 KISHINEV, Moldova. General view of the city. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00887 KISHINEV, Moldova. First Classic Gymnasium for boys. Photo 1902. BFC-00889 KISHINEV, Moldova. Street scene near Realnoe Uchilishche (Secondary Schoolwith emphasis on mathematics and science). On the left is Konka (horse driven street car), on the right is Droshki (small carriage) Photo 1902. BFC-00890 KISHINEV, Moldova. Street scene. Two Jewish men on the horse driven carriage are in the center of the photo. Big building on the background is the Eparchial (Orthodox religious) School for girls. Photo 1902. BFC-00891 KISHINEV, Moldova. Panoramic view of the Alexander II Prospect (Avenue) and Tsar Nicholas Boulevard. Store sign on the left reads: Real Singer [sewing machines]. Photo 1902. BFC-00892 KISHINEV, Moldova. Group of Jewish merchants in the market. Photo 1902. BFC-00893 KISHINEV, Moldova. Jewish bagel-peddler. Photo 1902. BFC-00894 KISHINEV, Moldova. Jewish water-carrier. Photo 1902. BFC-00895 KISHINEV, Moldova. Shvartsman's House on Pushkin Street. Photo 1902. BFC-00896 KISHINEV, Moldova. Dr. Tumarkin's Mineral Waters Clinic. Photo 1902. BFC-01024 KISHINEV, Moldova. Second Classic Gymnazium for boys. Exterior view. Photo 1902. BFC-01025 KISHINEV, Moldova. View at the Grand Hotel on the Alexander II Prospect (Avenue). Store sign on the first floor reads: M.Chumachenko. Photo 1902. BFC-01026 KISHINEV, Moldova. District Court building. Photo 1902. BFC-01027 KISHINEV, Moldova. View of the Kishinev prison castle. Photo 1902. BFC-01028 KISHINEV, Moldova. Pautynsky's Drug Store on the Alexandr II Prospect (Avenue). Photo 1902. BFC-01029 KISHINEV, Moldova. Brick-making factory on the outskirts of the city. Drying bricks in the sun. Photo 1902. BFC-01322 KISHINEV, Moldova. City theatre. Photo 1902. BFC-01323 KISHINEV, Moldova. Swiss Hotel. Alexander II Avenue. Photo 1902. BFC-01324 KISHINEV, Moldova. Russian poet Alexander Pushkin monument in the Alexander Gardens. Photo 1902. BFC-01325 KISHINEV, Moldova. City Hall on the Alexander II Avenue. Photo 1902. BFC-01926 KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny), employee of a Kishinev Jewish orphanage. Document 1909. BFC-01927 KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny). Document 1912. BFC-01928 KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny). Document 1913. BFC-02466 KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Barbel’, Fishel’. Notarized copy of the birth record with the seal and the signature of the Kishinev City Rabbi. Father is listed as registered resident of Ostrog, Ukraine A stamp of an Argentinian immigration service dated 1913 was added later. Document 1907. BFC-03208 KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. Postcard from M. Goldenberg in Cisinau to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1933. BFC-03216 KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. Postcard addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1936. BFC-03218 KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. Postcard from Cisinau addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1935. BFC-03220 KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. Postcard from S. Tiusadu (?) in Balti to attorney Ghinzburg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Cisinau. Document 1932. BFC-03123 KISLOVODSK, Russia. View of the city with the hotel and the Krasnye Kamni observation deck. Photo ca. 1912. Postcard sent to Dr. Boris Abramovich Reznikov in Rostov-na-Donu. BFC-00935 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. Friedrich-Wilhelm Street, general view. Photo 1910's. BFC-00936 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the Alexander Street. Big sign on the right reads: Men's Hair Cuttery.Photo 1910's. BFC-00937 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. Ober-Lyceum (High School). Photo 1910's. BFC-00938 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the waterfront and the Stock-Exchange. Photo 1910's. BFC-00939 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the city and the harbor.Photo March, 1938. BFC-01899 KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Internal Lithuanian passport issued to Benjaminas Bershtanskis (variants: Bershtanskij, Bershtansky), born in Jurbarkas, lived in Pagege, registered in Klaipeda and Panevezhys. Photograph is enclosed. Document ca. 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 BFC-01641 KLETSK (also Kleck, Kletzk), Belarus. Stone synagogue, built in 1796 by Prince Radziwil. Exterior, West front. Photo 1920's. BFC-03153 KLETSK (also Kleck, Kletzk), Belarus. Main Street in town. Photo 1920's. BFC-02705 KLINTSY, Bryansk district, Russia, miscellaneous. Tsivkin, Israil’ Anatolleyvich. High School diploma. Document 1955. BFC-00134 KLYACHKIN, Evgeny, a St. Petersburg engineer and a songwriter, singing his songs. Photo 1974. BFC-01294 KOBRIN (also Kobryn), Belarus. Street scene. Photo early 1900's. BFC-03032 KOBRIN (also - Kobryn), Belarus. German troops marching through the town center. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01578 KOCHANOVO, Belarus. Construction of a temporary bridge by the German troops in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo July 1941. BFC-03265 KOLNO (also Kolna, Kolne), Poland. View of the main street in town during World War I. Photo ca. 1915. Sent as postcard to Anna Warmboldt in Hildesheim. BFC-01288 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. View of the market in the center of the city. The tall tower on the background is the Ratusz, or the City Hall.Photo early 1900s. BFC-01289 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. Railroad Station. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01290 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. View of the Market Square. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01810 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. Elderly Jewish man in traditional Galitzian costume. Drawing after a 1890s photograph. BFC-01811 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. Market day in town. Photo 1920s. BFC-01812 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01813 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. Jagielonska Nizsza Street.G. Gottleb publisher. Photo 1914. BFC-01886 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard, written by Abraham Aszkenazy (variants: Ashkenazi, Askenazi) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. BFC-01943 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in German from Israel Eifermann to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1905. BFC-02557 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. BFC-02558 KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. BFC-01533 KOLONKA village, Kertch region, Ukraine. View of the village set on fire by the Nazis during World Ward II. Photo May 1942. BFC-02280 KONSKIE (also Konsk), Poland. Wooden synagogue, built in mid-18th century. Exterior, view from the North.Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-02757 KOPYCHINTSI (also Kopichintsy, Kopychinets, Kopyczynce), Ukraine. Street scene. Photo ca. 1920s. BFC-02758 KOPYCHINTSI (also Kopichintsy, Kopychinets, Kopyczynce), Ukraine. Market square. Photo ca. 1920. BFC-00396 KOPYS, Belarus. View of the town. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-01551 KOPYS, Belarus. View of the town in smoke during the battles between retreating Red Army and the German troops during World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01593 KOPYS, Belarus. German troops crossing the Dnepr river near the town in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-02041 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the “Ner Tomid”. Photo 1913. BFC-02042 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the Eastern wall and the Ark of the Law. Photo 1913. BFC-02043 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the Ark of the Law. Photo 1913. BFC-02044 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1913. BFC-02045 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Floor plan and women’s gallery. Architectural drawing 1913. BFC-02046 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Cross-section and “Ner Tomid”. Architectural drawing 1913. BFC-02047 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. View of cupola. Photo 1913. BFC-02048 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Cross-section. Architectural drawing 1913. BFC-02049 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view, front and side elevations. Architectural drawing 1913. BFC-02050 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1954. BFC-02051 KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1907. BFC-00481 KOROLENKO V.G., Russian writer. Portrait by the Russian artist I.E. Repin. 1912. Moscow, Tretyakov Gallery (Korolenko defended in press Mendel Beilis, accused of murdering a christian boy in 1912). BFC-00804 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. An early 1900 wealthy landowner's estate, location of a Soviet government office in the 1970s. Photo 1975. BFC-00805 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. Two stone lions that used to decorate an entrance to an early 1900s landowner's estate. Photo 1975. BFC-00806 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. Ruins of a fountain in a park of an early 1900s landowner's estate. Photo 1975. BFC-00807 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. View on the outskirts of the town. Photo 1975. BFC-00808 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. A peasant's house on the outskirts of the town. Photo 1975. BFC-03119 KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. Postcard in Yiddish sent by Sh. Kaufman in Korostyshev to S, N. Margulies (variants: Margulis, Morgulis) in Antwerpen (also Antwerp, Anvers), Belgium. Document 1891. BFC-01218 KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. Old deserted Jewish cemetery. Partially legible inscription on the first (from the left) tombstone reads: ... Miriam, daughter of Mohar (?), Kapil (?) ... Photo 1977. BFC-01219 KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. Old deserted Jewish cemetery. Partially legible inscription on the first (from the left) tombstone reads: ... Aaron... Photo 1977. BFC-01512 KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. General view of the town. Photo 1920's. BFC-00448 KOTLIARKA, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753, including Moses, son of reb Avraham, from Kotliarka. Photo 1903. BFC-03026 KOTSYUBYNTSI (also Kociubince, Kotsyubintsty), Ukraine. View of a street in town. Photo ca. 1916. BFC-01504 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. View at the grain mill and the Lutsk street prospective. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01507 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Street scene at the Market Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02032 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Small market by the railroad station. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02307 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Street scene during German occupation of the town in World War I. German soldiers and local Jews. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02308 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Street scene during German occupation of the town in World War I. Austrain soldiers looking for their quarterts. Photo September 1915. BFC-02311 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. View of the Jewish Street in town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02312 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. View of a street in the Jewish section of the town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02313 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Group of Jewish children. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-02314 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Jewish hospital in town. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-03027 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Magazinnaya Street. Photo 1916. BFC-03103 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. View of Lutsk Street. Store sign on the left reads: Tobacco. Photo ca. 1915. <0br>Published as postcard by A. Pfeiffer in Berlin. BFC-03110 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Brest-Litovsk Street. Photo 1915. BFC-03179 KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. Lively Market Street. Photo 1917. BFC-01142 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Exterior, view from the South-West. Photo 1929. BFC-01143 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Interior, view towards Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1929. BFC-01144 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Ground plan. Architectural drawing 1930. BFC-01145 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Second floor plan. Architectural drawing 1930. BFC-01146 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Side elevation. Architectural drawing 1930. BFC-01147 KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Front elevation. Architectural drawing 1930. BFC-01897 KRAKES (also Krok, Kroki), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard sent to Khaya Milner from Boston, Massachusets. Document 1910. BFC-00681 KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Monument at the place of murder of 1125 Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police on September 5th, 1941. Monument and grave located in a wheat field near Krakiai (Kedainiai area). Photo 1983. BFC-00682 KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Place of murder of 1125 local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police on September 5, 1941. Grave located in a wheat field near Krakiai (Kedainiai area). Photo 1983. BFC-00683 KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Row of trees in the middle of the wheat field marks the place of murder of 1125 Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators, in September 5, 1941.Photo 1983. BFC-01237 KRAKINUVA, Lithuania. View of a town street with a Torah Study House. Photo 1937. BFC-00275 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of the city. Ca. 1880's. Wood engraving. BFC-00301 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Two Hasidic Jews on the streets of Krakow. Photo early 1900s. BFC-00836 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Aerial view of the central part of the city. Photo ca. 1973. BFC-00837 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old synagogue, built in the end of 14th century. Interior, view towards the Bimah. Photo ca. 1928. BFC-00838 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old synagogue, built in the end of XIV century. Treasure safe from 1407, built in the wall. Photo 1928. BFC-00839 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. "High" synagogue, built in 1633. View of the Ark with curved wooden doors, closed. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-00840 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. "High" synagogue, built in 1663. View of the Ark with opened curved wooden doors and showing the Torah scrolls. Photo 1910. BFC-00841 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old synagogue, built in the end of XIV century. Interior view with the bima. Drawing after a ca. 1880s photograph. BFC-00842 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Types of Krakow Jews. Drawing ca. 1880s. BFC-00844 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Plan of Krakow and Kazimierz from the end of XVIII century.1) Jewish area around the Jewish Street in the early XIV century (now - St. Anne Street); 2) Krakow university; 3) Szczepanska Street and 4) St. Thomas Street - Jewish area until 1469; 5) Jewish area in Kazimierz, after expulsion from Krakow in 1469; 6) The Old Synagogue (built end XIV century). BFC-01111 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone on the graveof the Rabbi Yom Tow Lipman Heller (1579-1654).Photo 1932. BFC-01119 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930's. BFC-01230 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old synagogue in Kazimierz, built in the end of 14th century. Exterior, view from the East. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01272 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old synagogue, interior. Entrance hall. Photo ca. 1931. BFC-01273 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View in the old Jewish ghetto. Courtyard. Photo ca. 1931. BFC-01274 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of the city in the end of 16th century. Engraving 1590's. BFC-01275 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Marriage scene. Engraving early 1800's. BFC-01344 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Street scene in front of the Old Synagogue in Kazimierz suburb of the city. Photo 1920's. BFC-01397 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Old Synagogue in Kazimierz, built in the end of 14th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01563 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Street scene with two Hasidic Jews. Photo 1902. BFC-01564 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of the city with the Castle. Photo 1902. BFC-01565 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Group of the Jewish children in a court yard in a poor Jewish area of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01566 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Street scene in a poor Jewish area of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01993 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of Grodzka Street. Photo 1914. BFC-02462 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. Newspaper advertisement, with a photograph, of the Jakob Gross’ fine China store. BFC-02733 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland, miscellaneous. Business postcard from Majer Weinstein in Krakow to Josef Dressler in Groslovowiz (?) in Czechoslovakia. Document 1927. BFC-02928 KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of the Cathedral, Market Square and Sukiennica (Cloth Hall). Photo ca. 1960. BFC-02845 KRALOVSKI CHLMEC (also Kiraly Chelmecs), Slovakia. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo 1992. BFC-01772 KRASNIK (also Krasznik, Krosznik, Krusznik), Poland. Jewish shoemaker in his shop. Photo 1930s. BFC-00249 KRAVTSOV, Grigory. A bookplate made for a Soviet movie producer Grigory (Hirsh) Roshal. Ca. 1970's. BFC-01238 KRAZHIAI, Lithuania. Catholic Cathedral. Photo 1920's. BFC-00289 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. German press photo, period World War II. BFC-00969 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. View of the city. Photo ca. 1902. BFC-00970 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. Market square. Ink drawing after a photograph, ca. 1902. BFC-00971 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. City Hall. Ink drawing after a photograph, ca. 1902. BFC-01988 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. Panoramic view of the eastern part of the city. Photo ca. 1912. BFC-02447 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Studio portrait of a young woman. Goldynskij’s (also Goldynsky) Studio; Ekaterininskaya Street, Chumachenko’s House. Photo 1880's. BFC-02448 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Studio portrait of a young man. Goldynskij’s (also Goldynsky) Studio; Ekaterininskaya Street, Chumachenko’s House. Photo 1880's. BFC-02699 KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard sent to Michel Tartakovskij (variant Tartakovsky, Tartakowski). Document 1905. BFC-01089 KREMENETS, Ukraine,(Polish - Krzemieniec). Stone synagogue, built ca. 18 century. Interior. View at the Bimah and Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1930s. BFC-02951 KREMENETS (also Kremenitz, Krzemieniec), Ukraine. Vocational School ORT. Group photograph of teachers and students. Photo 1920's. BFC-00392 KRESLAVKA (near Daugavpils), Latvia. Spring flood in the shtetl. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00818 KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the palace of count A. Tyszkiewicz (Tyshkevich). Photo early 1900s. BFC-00819 KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00817 KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the town. On the foreground is the Akmene (Danga) river. A church on the horizon (center of the photo) housed one of the biggest organs in Lithuania. Photo 1920s. BFC-00821 KRETINGA, Lithuania. Palace of count A. Tyszkiewicz.Main entrance. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00820 KRETINGA, Lithuania. Panoramic view of the town from the opposite bank of the river Akmene (Danga). A church on the left housed one of the biggest organs in Lithuania. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00399 KRICHEV, Belarus. Photo ca. 1905. BFC-00688 KRINCHIUNAI, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. BFC-00687 KRINCHIUNAI, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists.This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. BFC-01856 KRONSHTADT (also Cronstadt, Kronstadt), Russia, miscellaneous. Britanishskij (variants: Britanisky), Avraam-Iosif.Identification photograph. Photographer: I. Yakovlev in Kronshtadt. Photo 1910. BFC-02614 KRONSHTADT (also Cronstadt, Kronstadt), Russia, miscellaneous. Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Perl Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-01579 KRYVYI RIG, Ukraine. An armored regiment of the German army drives into the city in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo August 1941. BFC-01656 KUDIRKOS-NAUMIESTIS, Lithuania. Street scene outside the synagogue. Photo1930's. BFC-01657 KUDIRKOS-NAUMIESTIS, Lithuania. View of the town square. Photo 1930's. BFC-00703 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Place of execution of the local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Jewish cemetery. Grass rectangles mark trenches where the victims were killed and buried. Photo 1983. BFC-00704 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Monument on the place of execution of the local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Jewish cemetery. Photo 1983. BFC-00705 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Cemetery, place of execution of the local communists and the Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian in 1941-1944. Photo 1983. BFC-00706 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Cemetery, place of execution of the local communists and the Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Ten grass rectangles mark trenches where about 1000 people were killed and buried. Photo 1983. BFC-00707 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Monument at a cemetery, where local communists and Jews were killed by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Plaque in Lithuanian reads: To Victims of the Nazi Terror. Photo 1983. BFC-00708 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Was used as Culture House during the Soviet period. Photo 1983. BFC-00709 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. Ghetto area during the World War II, near the Kupe river. Jews arrested by the Nazis were kept in the smaller house on the foreground. During the Soviet period. were used as warehouses of a local cooperative. Photo 1983. BFC-02754 KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Zilber, Iosel. Certificate issued by the Military Representative of Lithuania in Latvia. Photograph is attached. Document 1919. BFC-01096 KUROW, Poland. Stone synagogue. Exterior, view from the South. Photo ca. 1931. BFC-00295 KUTNO, Poland. Old man and a boy in the Jewish Ghetto; period of German occupation of Poland. Photo 1942. BFC-00588 KVITKO, Leib. Soviet Yiddish poet. Murdered in Moscow in August 1952 with a group of Yiddish writers. Photo ca. 1940's. BFC-00026 KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. Senapiges Street.Photo 1920's. BFC-00027 KYBARTAI-VIRBALIS, Lithuania. Border-guards' practice. Published as a postcard by M. Yasvoin (variants Jasvoin, Jaswoin) in Igumen. Photo 1910's. BFC-02063 KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo 1930's. BFC-02064 KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. German delousing station in a residential area of the town. Worls War I period. Photo 1915. BFC-02037 LAKEWOOD, NJ, USA. The Sunken Garden, Georgian Court. Photo 1912. BFC-01615 LANCUT, Poland. Interior of a synagogue.Woodcut from an early 1800's painting by Zygmunt Fogl. BFC-00463 LASKER, Edward, leader of the German National Liberals in 1880's. Engraving 1882. BFC-02989 LAUSANNE, Switzerland. Le Grand Pont. A. Ecoffey’s Business signs read: Materiaux de Constrauctions (Building Materials); Garde Meubles; Getaz & Romang; Pension Famille; Vetements du Hommes (Men’s Clothing); Photo early 1900's. BFC-00782 LAZDIJAI, Lithuania. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00783 LAZDIJAI, Lithuania. View of a street in winter. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-02435 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Boys’ group of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02436 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Jewish high school students. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02437 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Girls’ group of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo 1929. BFC-02438 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Group of Jewish high school students and their teachers. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02439 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02440 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish youth from the town. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02441 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Jewish amateur theatre group, after the production of the play Moishe The Soldier, directed by Sh. Kantorovich (also Kantorowicz). Photo 1926. BFC-02442 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish youth from the town. Photo late 1920's. BFC-02443 LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. Group of Jewish high school students. Photo late 1920's. BFC-01008 LEIPUNIAI, Lithuania. Group photo of the members of the Jewish Volunteer Fire Fighters Brigade. Photo 1934. BFC-01009 LEIPUNIAI, Lithuania. Imprint of a seal of the local Jewish National Fund committee, in Yiddish and Lithuanian. Ca. 1930's. BFC-02572 LEIPZIG, Germany, miscellaneous Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man. Photographer: Herrmann Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-01970 LENTSIN (also Lenczyn), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from B. Meisel to M. P. Filher in Warsaw. Document 1884. BFC-02565 LEONIDOVO, Russia, miscellaneous Lerman, Yakov Borisovich. Military identification photograph. Photo 1951. BFC-01349 LEPEL, Belarus. Soldiers of a German reconnaissance unit in front of the Lepel railroad station. World War II period. Photo 1941. BFC-01592 LEPEL, Belarus. Advance detachment of a German armored regiment in front of the Lepel military barracks. Beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo July 1941. BFC-01122 LESHNOV (Polish - Leszniow), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from 17-18 century. Photo 1930's. BFC-01123 LESHNOV (Polish - Leszniow), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone from 17 century. Photo 1930's. BFC-00484 LEVITAN, Isaac, a Russian Artist, by V.A. Serov. BFC-00572 LEVITAN, Isaac, a Russian Artist, portrait by V.A. Serov. BFC-00575 LEVITAN, Isaac. A Jewess in an Oriental Shawl. Watercolor 1884. V.D.Polenov State Museum. Tarusa(?) BFC-00573 LEVITAN, Isaac. Sculpture portrait by M. Rys. 1896. BFC-00574 LEVITAN, Isaac. Self-portrait. Watercolor 1880's. BFC-02395 LIBREVILLE, Gabon. View of the Marina. Photo ca. 1920's. BFC-00370 LIDA, Belarus. Vilna Street. Photo 1918. BFC-00371 LIDA, Belarus. View of the Vilna Street. Photo 1918. BFC-00372 LIDA, Belarus. Grodno Street. Photo 1918. BFC-00395 LIDA, Belarus. View on the outskirts of the town. Remains of the castle built by the Dike Gediminas in 1323 and destroyed by the army of the Swedish King Karl XII in 1710.Drawing 1700's. BFC-01957 LIDA, Belarus. Jewish Street in town. Photo 1915. BFC-02013 LIDA District in Vilna Province. Currently Belarus. Russian language map. Document 1863. BFC-01891 LIDA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Postcard, sent to pharmacist Baran in Voronovo by her daughter from Lida. Document 1914. BFC-02489 LIDA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Identification paper issued in Alytus, Lithuania to Rakhil, daughter of Motel, Karchmariene (variants Karchmar, Karczmar, Karczmarz, Korczmarz), nee Berenshtejn (variants Berensztejn, Bernshtayn, Berenstain, Berenstein, Bernstein), born in Lida. Photograph is attached. Document 1931. BFC-03141 LIGOVO, Russia. Dernovaya Street perspective. Grocery store sign reads: Fruits, Tea, Salami. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00303 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Simpheropolsky Avenue. Store signs, from Left to Right: Watch Store, Fruits and Delicatessen,Tobacco Store, Scheffer's Office Supplies. Photo ca. 1918. BFC-00604 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Ulikhovsky Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01573 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Market scene. Jewish grain traders. Photo 1902. BFC-01574 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Market scene. Photo 1902. BFC-01674 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia.1912 German map of the city withEnglish captions. BFC-01724 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Panorama of the city with the Petrovskymarket. The two dominant structures are the synagogue on the left and the St. Peter’s Church in the center. Bookbinding shop is on the left; Robert Fritzsche billboard is visible above it. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01991 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Departure of steam ship Burma for New York. Photo 1910. BFC-02454 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Lippert, Garri Abramovich. Identification photograph. Photographer: Yurij Bokum in Libava. Drej’s house. Photo 1916. BFC-03145 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. View of the market at Zernovaya (Korn) Street. Hotel Imperial is on the left. Photo 1909. Published as postcard by C. R.Dembo in Libau. BFC-03223 LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. View of the Sennoj Market (Hay Market). Photo 1908. Published as postcard by Joseph Neuburger in Libau. Sento by E. Tolstoy (?) to to Anna Balgukova in Arkhangelsk. BFC-00702 LINKUVA, Lithuania. Decorated tablet in the Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. BFC-00701 LINKUVA, Lithuania. Torah Study House. Photo 1937. BFC-01110 LIPKANY, Moldova (Bessarabia). Ancient Jewish cemetery. Photo 1950's. BFC-00991 LIPSKO, Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built end of 18th century Exterior, view from the South-East. Staircase and a porch at the end of the South wall lead to the women's area. Photo 1920's. BFC-00992 LIPSKO, Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built end of 18th century. Floor plan. Entrance to the sanctuary is through the Kahal chamber. The sanctuary had an octagonal cupola. Architectural drawing, 1911. BFC-00461 LITHUANIA. A Jewish family. Wood engraving ca. 1880's. BFC-02624 Lithuania, miscellaneous. Pun (variant Puhn), Liba. Passport issued by the Lithuanian Representative in America. Photograph is attached. Numerous Lithuanian and Latvian visa stamps. Document issued 1922. Copy price coefficient for four pages: 2.8 BFC-03019 Lithuania, miscellaneous. Jewish beggar. Photo ca. 1890's. BFC-02605 Lithuania, miscellaneous. Affidavit issued to Lejb Okunebtskij (variant Okunetsky, Okunetzky) to act as a representative of Itsik Verblyunskij (variant Verblunsky), Lithuanian citizen temporary residing in Vitebsk. Document 1923. BFC-00025 Lithuanian army. A battery of Lithuanian artillery which took part in the capture of Memel (presently - Klaipeda) during the 1923 attempt by Franceand Germany to occupy the city. Photo January 1923. BFC-00024 Lithuanian Army. A detachment of a volunteers composed of former Russian and German soldiers who fought in the World War I and lived in Memel (presently - Klaipeda) at the time of the 1923 attempt by France and Germany to occupy the city. Photo February 7, 1923. BFC-01226 Five Jewish soldiers from the 16th Lithuanian Division which fought the Nazis in 1943-1944. Bottom row: 1) ?-killed in battles; 2)-emigrated to Israel; top row: 3,5) ? - killed in battles; 4) Kopl Lifshtein. Photo ca. 1943. BFC-03162 LITTLE ROCK, AR, USA New senior high school. Photo 1920's. BFC-01635 LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Harbour Board Offices. Photo 1907. BFC-01636 LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Landing Stage with an ocean liner. Photo 1910's. BFC-01637 LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Landing Stage and the River Mersey. Photoca. 1917. BFC-02068 LJUBLJANA, Slovenia. View of the city with the Stone Alps. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00924 LODZ, Poland. Textile factory owned by the Joint Stock company "N. Ejtigon& Co". Photo 1920's. BFC-00925 LODZ, Poland. Textile factory owned by the Joint Stock company "N. Ejtigon& Co".Stocking manufacturing area. Photo 1920's. BFC-01355 LODZ, Poland. Stone synagogue at Wolczanska Street. Exterior view. Photo 1939. BFC-01356 LODZ, Poland. View of the city from the East. Market square is on theforeground and textile factories are on the background. Photo 1920's. BFC-01575 LODZ, Poland. Jewish Technical School ORT. Photo 1902. BFC-01576 LODZ, Poland. Street scene in a poor Jewish neighbourhood of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01617 LODZ, Poland. Talmud-Torah Building. Photo 1910's. BFC-01618 LODZ, Poland. Street scene in front of the synagogueon Spacerowa Street. Photo early 1900's. BFC-01619 LODZ, Poland. Group of Jewish men chatting with aGerman soldier. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01620 LODZ, Poland. Interior of a tinker's shop. From a watercolor by L. Reiss, 1930's. BFC-01621 LODZ, Poland. Street scene in front of a bakery in the Jewish quarters. Photo ca. 1916. Published as a postcard by M. L. Richner in Lodz. BFC-01622 LODZ, Poland. Jewish cemetery surrounded by Russian trenches. Photo ca. 1916. BFC-01842 LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. Berlin, Yakov. Identification photograph. Photographer: Bernardi Studio in Lodz. Photo 1914. BFC-02469 LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. Picture ID issued to Herszlik Herszzon (variants Hershson, Gershzon). Born in Czesochowa, Poland. Document 1938. BFC-02682 LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. Stein (variants Shtejn, Shtein, Shteyn, Stejn, Sztejn), Sura-Golda. Born in Lodz. Foreign passport. Photographs is attached. Document 1931. Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 BFC-02948 LODZ, Poland. Types of Jewish tradesmen. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02959 LODZ, Poland. Group of Jewish men and boys in a synagogue. Photo ca. 1916. BFC-02961 LODZ, Poland. Jewish man with a tool box and a saw. Photo ca. 1916. BFC-03100 LODZ, Poland. View of Piotrkowska Street. Store signs on the left read: Taylor Nadel Men’s Ware; Izraelovich’s (variants: Israelowitz, Izraelowicz, Izraelowitsch) Fish Market. Photo ca. 1915. BFC-01802 LOKACHI (also Lokacz), Ukraine. Scene at the Jewish market in town. Photoca. 1910. BFC-00416 LOKOTKI village near Glukhov, Ukraine. General view. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-01293 LOMZA, Poland. Street crowd in front of the central synagogue of Lomza. Rabbi Malchiel Zebi Tennenbaum, author of "Dibre Malkiel" was the Rabbi of Lomza at the time. Photo early 1900's. BFC-02423 LOMZA, Poland. View of the town wih the Narew River. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02424 LOMZA, Poland. Scene at the Old Market square. People waiting for a bus. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02425 LOMZA, Poland. Horse drive "cabbies" lining up along the New Market. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02426 LOMZA, Poland. Group photo of local members of the Jewish Street Carrier Union. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-02427 LOMZA, Poland. In fron of the Talmud Torah. Photo ca. 1930. BFC-00843 LONDON, England. View of the Petticot Lane market on the turn of the century.(Petticot Lane in the East End of the city was for several decades predominantly Jewish). Photo ca. 1900's. BFC-00906 LONDON, England. Bevis Marks Synagogue, established by the Sephardic Jews in 1698. Interior. Ink drawing after a photograph ca. 1904 BFC-00908 LONDON, England. Bevis Marks Synagogue, established by the Sephardic Jews in 1698. Interior. Engraving ca. 1850s BFC-00907 LONDON, England. View in the Great Synagogue during a cervice. Engraving 1800. BFC-01567 LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish children in a street in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01568 LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish children in front of the Foreign club in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01569 LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish butchers in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. BFC-01570 LONDON, England. Jewish women selling fish in the Stepney area of the city.Photo 1902. BFC-02306 LONDON, England. Shop window. Photo 1987. BFC-02740 LONDON, England, miscellaneous. Zangwill, Isarael (1864-1926). Jewish writer. Studio photo ca. 1900. BFC-03260 LONDON, England. Rabbi Wolf Gold speaking at a meeting at St. Pancras Town Hall to demand the release of Jews arrested by the British authorities in Mandate Palestine. The meeting was organized by the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. Photo 1946. BFC-02853 LONG ISLAND, NY, USA. Oldfiled Point Lighthouse near Stony Brook. Photo early 1900's. BFC-00443 LOPASNIA village, south of Moscow, Russia. General view. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-02251 LOS ANGELES, CA, USA. Broadway, View North from 49th Street. Photo 1908. BFC-02294 LOS ANGELES, CA, USA. Oil wells near Los Angeles. Photo ca. 1910. BFC-03230 LOWICZ (also Lovich, Loyvitch), Poland. Street scene during World War I. Store sign reads: P. Brajtshtejn (also Braitstein, Brajtsztejn). Photo 1915. BFC-01861 LOZOVAYA PAVLOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Invoice from the Iosif Pokornyj Photographic Accessories Warehouse in Odessa to David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij in Lozovaya Pavlovka. Document 1909. BFC-01112 LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone on the grave of Rabbi Abraham Haimowitz Heilperin (d. 1762), one of the leaders of the Jewish community in 18 century Poland. Photo 1932. BFC-01120 LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930s. BFC-01093 LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Drawing ca. 1913. BFC-00294 LUBLIN, Poland. Old women in the Jewish Ghetto; period of German occupation of Poland. Photo 1939. BFC-01125 LUBLIN, Poland. Jewish cemetery. Two oldest tombstones (16 century). The stone on the left is on the grave site of cantor Abraham, son of Uzi, erected in 1543. Photo 1924. BFC-01523 LUBLIN, Poland. View of the Magistrate on Krakowskie Przedmiescie Street. Store sign in Russian and Polish reads: B. Hertzman's Furniture Store. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01524 LUBLIN, Poland. Street scene on Krakowskie Przedmiescie Street. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01525 LUBLIN, Poland. Corner of Krakowskie Przedmiescie and Poczatkowska Streets. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01526 LUBLIN, Poland. Krakow Gate and the Tower. Photo early 1900s. BFC-01527 LUBLIN, Poland. View of the city by the old King's Castle. Photo early 1900s. BFC-03008 LUBLIN, Poland. Panoramic view of the city. Woodcut 1914 after a photograph. BFC-00513 LUBNY, Ukraine. Piryatin Street. Store signs read: Clothes Store; CandyStore; I. Zaretsky Store... Photo 1913 BFC-02751 LUDZA (also Lyutsin, Luchin), Latvia, miscellaneous. Zarkhin, Iosif Mendelovich. World War II death notice sent to wife Valentina Sosnovskaya (variant Sosnovsky) in Leningrad. Document 1942. BFC-01239 LUOKE (also Lavkov, Loknik, Luknik, Lujekve) Lithuania. The New Synagogue, built ca. 1920s-1930s. Interior. An old man and a boy, standing on the bimah. Photo 1937. BFC-01881 LUOKE (also Lavkov, Loknik, Luknik, Lujekve) Lithuania. Certified extract from a 1928 Luoke marriage register, issued in Telshiai. Listed: bridegroom Izrael Gertsberg (also Gercberg, Gercbergas); bride Ide Upin (also Upinaite, Upinas); Rabbi Efraim Kravitski (also Kravickis); witnesses Z. Olshvang (also Olshvangas, Olsvang), M. Sher (also Seras, Sheras). Signed by A. Blacher. Document 1938. BFC-00799 LUNNA (also Lunavolya, Lunna Wola, Lunno), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built ca. late 18th-early 19th century). View from the Southwest. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00800 LUNNA (also Lunavolya, Lunna Wola, Lunno), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built ca. late 18th-early 19th century). Fragment of the interior showing ceiling and carved windows. Photo ca. 1936. BFC-00801 LUNNA (also Lunavolya, Lunna Wola, Lunno), Belarus. Woo |