ÿþ<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Boris Feldblyum Collection. Captions</title> </head> <body bgcolor="#f3f2e2" link="#0000ff" vlink="#0000ff" alink="#ff0000"> <table border="0" hspace="4" width="100%" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td bgcolor="#a0b2c8"><nobr><b><font face="times">Boris Feldblyum Collection - <font color="#da00ed"> Captions&nbsp;</font></font></b> <b><font color="#FFFF00">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;<u>last updated 8 April 2010</u>&gt;</font></b></nobr></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2"><b> Detailed captions are written on an as-needed basis. This collection catalogue is presented here as work in progress. Links to individual images are added as photos are scanned. It is easiest to use the web browser's Find function (its shortcut is CTRL-F) to find a city, a name, or a subject. For example, searching for "vilnius" will point to VILNIUS, to a photo of the writer Ilya Ehrenburg in a group of Jewish partisan in Vilnius after its libertaion from the Nazis in World War II; searching for "iln" will also point to a photo of Vilna Street in the town of Lida, etc.&nbsp;</b></font></p> <p><font face="arial, helvetica" size="2"><b> If you do not see a caption, related to a city or a subject desired, please<a href="mailto:boris@bfcollection.net"> contact me</a> and I will update the list.The links to lists of individual cities are available on the <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/citylist.html"> List of Cities</a> page.The <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/subjects/subjects.html"> subject list</a> is on its own page. Copy of an image (see sample enlarged print <a href="printsample.html"> here</a> ) can be easily ordered by using the <a href="indphoto/order.html">order form</a> . You only need to note the photograph's number.</b></font></p> <hr width="100%" size="2"><br> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="0" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="Top" width="18%"><a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net"> Home</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/historic.html"> Historic Images</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/bfcmain.html"> Catalogue</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/citylist.html"> City List</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/subjects/subjects.html"> Subject List</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/order.html"> Order Form</a> <br> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/decor/decor.html"> Interior Decoration</a> <br> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/portfolio/portfolio.html"> Limited Editions</a> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/restore/restore.html"> Image Restoration</a> <br> <br> <br> <a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="http://www.bfcollection.net/fast/fast.html"> Archival Research</a> <br> <br> <br> <br> <b><a style="color: rgb(0,50,250); text-decoration: none; " href="mailto:boris@bfcollection.net"> Contact me</a> </b></td> <td valign="Top"><b> BFC-00227 <br>ADELGEIM, Raphail (1861-1938). Russian Jewish actor. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02174 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal with Masjid and Jamaat Khana with the Shed on Jamna River. Photo 1925. <br><br> BFC-02175 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Palace. Photo 1924. <br><br> BFC-02176 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. View from the reflecting pool. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02177 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. Exterior view. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02178 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. View from the East. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02179 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. View from the East. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02180 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal with Masjid. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02181 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal with Masjid and Jamaat Khana with the Shed on Jamna River. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02182 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. Courtyard. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02183 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Taj Mahal. Interior. Photo early 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02184 <br>AGRA, India. <br>[Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02185 <br>AGRA, India. <br>[Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02186 <br>AGRA, India. <br>[Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02187 <br>AGRA, India. <br>AGRA, India. <br> [Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02188 <br>AGRA, India. <br>[Unidentified] palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02189 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Panch Mahal. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02190 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Bulano Darwaza. Fatehpur Sikri. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02191 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Mosque. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02192 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Dewan-I-Khas. Fatehpur Sikri. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02193 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Courtyard. Shrine and Mosque. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02194 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Pir&#8217;s Tomb and the Mosque. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02195 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Pir&#8217;s Tomb. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02196 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02197 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02198 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. General view. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02199 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Panch Manch Mahal and Mariam&#8217;s Kothi. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02200 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Interior. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02201 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Hallof. Interior. Private area. Pillar. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02202 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. Hiran Minar. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02203 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Sikandaran. General view. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02204 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Sikandaran. Interior. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02205 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Etmaduddaula. Interior. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-02206 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Etmaduddaula. Exterior view. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02207 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Delhi Gate. Photo early 1960's. <br><br> BFC-02234 <br>AGRA, India. <br>Fatehpur Sikri. General view. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01205 <br> AIRIOGALA (also Ragula), Lithuania. Main street in town. Store sign on the right reads (in Lithuanian): Meat Store. Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-01206 <br> AIRIOGALA (also Ragula), Lithuania. Torah Study House. <br> Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-02318<br> AIX-LES-BANS, France. Depart pour la Douche. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02389 <br>Alaska, USA. Inner Passage, Photo August 2002. <br><br> BFC-02936 <br>AKMENE (also Akmyan, Okmyany), Lithuania. <br>An old Jewish House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01904 <br>ALEKSANDRO-POLONSKOE, Ukraine. Bill of Sale of a photographic studio. Seller: Tatiyana Davidovna Borokhovich; buyer: David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij; location: Aleksandro-Polonskoe (Bakhmut district, Ekaterinoslav province), Polyakov&#8217;s house. Prepared and signed by notary Ilya Marchenko in Enakievo. Document 1912. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01723.html"> BFC-01723</a> <br>ALGIERS, Algeria. Stone synagogue. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-02569 <br>ALLENTOWN, PA, USA, miscellaneous <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: Benjamin Lochman Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> BFC-00955 <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Bride and bridegroom with their parents at a wedding. Photo 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-00956 <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group of elementary school students with their teacher, photographed in front of the synagogue. 1)Chaja Malerite, killed in World War II; 2)Rachel Gefenaite, emigrated to the USA after World War II and died there; 3)Gitl Braudaite, died in 1978; 4)Chaja Brachmonaite, killed in World War II; 5) Tsvija Kirzhnerite, killed in World War II; 6)Joselis Belkindas died in 1943, during World War II; 7)Pesia Kirzhnerite, killed in World War II; 8) Beineske Gefenas, killed in World War II; 9) Eita Faktoraite, emigrated to New York, NY, USA; 10)Misha Braude, died in 1944 in World War II; 11)Chaim Maleris, emigrated to Johannesburg, South Africa and died there; 12)Khatskel Karpulis, Emigrated to Rhodesia; 13)Berl Seras, killed in World War II; 14)Rochel Kirzhneraite,killed in World War II; 15)Homje Segalis, killed in World War II; 16)Velvl Belkindas, emigrated to Rockville, MD, USA;17)Meikel Karpulas, killed in World War II; 18)Leiba Kalvarija, killed in World War II; 19)Karpulis, killed in World War II; 20)teacher, killed in World War II; 21)Yenta Belkindaite, died in 1933; 22)Etka Seraite, emigrated to Israel;23)Sora Levinzonaite, emigrated to Israel; 24)Eta Kalvarijaite,killed in World War II; 25)Feiga Faktoraite, emigrated to New York, later to Chicago. <br> Photo ca. 1929-1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-02298</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Market day in town. The houses on the right belonged to miller Zindel Klein, fabric store owner Iosl Levinzon, and pharmacist Abel Gefen. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-02755 <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of the town residents on the outskirts of the town. 1, Chaja Malerite (variant Maler, Maleris), killed in 1942; 2, unidentified woman; 3, Rocha Gefenajte (variants Gefen, Geffen, Gefenas), daughter of a local pharmacist Abel Gefen, died in the 1960's in Vilnius; 4, Edia Faktoraite (variants Faktor, Faktoris), emigrated to the USA; 5, unidentified man from Plunge; 6, young woman Faktor, sister of Edia, married Rabbi Fishkin, emigrated to the USA; 7, unidentified man from Plunge; 8, Tajba Mann, killed in 1941; 9, Bejnesh Gefenas (variants Gefen, Geffen), brother of Rocha. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-02756 <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of the town's Jewish youth. 1, unidentified man; 2, Sora Levinzonajte (variants Levinzon, Levinson, Levinsohn), was in Alsedziai Ghetto, German concentration camps, emigrated to Israel; 3, unidentified man, possibly from Telshiai; 4, Chava [unknown family name], emigrated to Palestine before World War II; 5, Hersh Tsymbler (variants Tzymbler, Cymbler), shoemaker, Plunge resident, worked for Mendel Karpel, killed in 1941; 6, Mejsha Serk (variant Serkas), Tryshkiai resident, worked in Lejba Kalvarija s tannery in Alsedzhiai, killed in 1941; 7, Etka Kalvarijaite Serkene, wife of Mejsha Serk, daughter of Lejba Kalvarija, killed in 1941; 8, [unknown given name] Serk, brother of Mejsha Serk, killed in 1941; 9, unidentified woman from Nevarenai; 10, Mokele Man (variant Manas, Mann), store owner, killed in 1941; 11, unidentified woman from Kuliai, sister of Libe-Malya from Alsedziai, killed in 1941; 12, Mejshe Tsymbler, lived in Klaipeda after World War II, emigrated to Israel; 13, Lejba [unknown family name], killed in 1941 near Telshiai; 14, Ruvim [unknown family name], tanner from Plunge, friend of Kalvarija, killed by Lithuanians; 15, unidentified man, served in the 16th "Lithuanian" Division of the Red Army, killed in a battle near Alekseevka, Orel region, Russia; 16, Jankel Kalvarija, killed in 1941; 17, unidentified man from Kretinga, fiend of the Kalvarijas, fate unknown; 18, Boka Levinzon, brother of Sora Levinzonajte, worked in the family haberdashery store with his father, murdered in 1941. Photo ca. 1928. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-02966</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Winter scene. The houses identified belonged to: 1. Robert Maliar; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; 3. Srol Faktor; 4. Garb family. The store on the right reads: Pharmacy. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-02967</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Market scene. Identified houses: 1. Large store; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; Iosl Faktor; 4. Lejba Garb. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-02968</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Market day. Identified houses: 1. Large store; 2. Belkind (variants Balkindas) family; Iosl Faktor; 4. Lejba Garb. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03314</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group of town residents and guests, ca. 1934. First row: 1) Rochele Gefen daughter of local pharmacist Abel Gefen, died in Vilnius in the 1960's; 2) and 3) unidentified women, not local; Second row: 4) Michl Karpel, teacher, son of shoemaker Mendel Karpel, murdered in 1941; 5) Michl Karpel s sister, lived in Alsedziai; 6) unidentified man, not local, possibly from Gargzhdai; 7), 8), 9) - not local residents; 10) Hersh Dribin from Kretinga, was hidden during the war, emigrated to Israel and died there. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03315</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Students of the Jewish school. Photo early 1930's. 1) teacher, not local, fate unknown; 2) Reiza Belkind, murdered in 1941; 3) Leia (?) Kirzner, murdered in 1941; 5) Chaya (?) Maler, sister of (18), murdered in 1941; 6) Chana Belkind, murdered in 1941; 7) [name] Maler, sister of (18), murdered in 1941; 8) RivaMaler, sister of (2), emigrated to South Africa; 9) Yankl (?) Kirzhner, brother of (27), murdered in 1941; 10) [female] Segal, daughter of Bentse, sister of (20); 11) Riva Leibovich, ne Maler, sister of (11) and (26), lived in Johannesburg; 12) Sara Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 13) Dveira Maler, sister of (11); 14) [name] Maler, sister of (11), lived in Capetown; 15) Chena Belkind, murdered in 1941; 16) Ruven Belkind, murdered in 1941; 17) Itsek Segal, son of Chemia, brother of (31); 18) Robert Maler, son of Motl, emigrated to Canada after the war; 19) Beinish Gefen, murdered in 1941; 21) Chaim Maler; 22) Iosl Belkind, killed in a battle in WWII; 23) Enta Belkind; 24) Khatskel Karpel, emigrated to South Africa, lived in Pretoria; 25) Gita Broide, sister of (28); 26) Girsh Maler, emigrated to South Africa in 1934, brother of (21); 27) Tsvia Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 28) Misha Broide, fought in th 16th Lithuanian Division, killed in a battle; 29) Pesia Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 31) Iosl Segal, murdered in 1941; 32) Eidke Faktor, died in 2002 in New York; 33) Girsha Segal, murdered in 1941; 34) Leia (?) Brachman, murdered in 1941; 35) Girsh (?) Segal, murdered in 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03316</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Brothers Leiba (murdered in 1941) and Yankel Kalvaria. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03317</a> ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Group photo of local Jews at a picnic. Photo 1930's. 1) Leiba Kalvaria, murdered in 1941; 2) Borukh (Boka) Levinzon, murdered in 1941; 3) Yankel Kalvaria; 4) Tolya Dror; 5) Leiba (?) Serkas from Trishkiai, tanner, was married to Yetta Kalvaria, sister of (1) and (3); 6) [name] from Kuliai, uncle of Rober Maler from Alsedzhiai; 7) Yankel Lipman, baker, died in Vilnius in the 1970's; 8) [name], not local; 9) Moishe Tsymbler (variant: Cymbler), cobbler, worked for Mendel Karpel, died in Israel ca. 2002. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03318</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>The Faktor family. All were hidden by Lithuanians and survived World War II. Photo 1930's. 1) Rabbi Fishkin, husband of Feiga, died in Chicago, IL in 2002; 2) Feiga Fishkin ne Faktor; Iosl Faktor, owned leather good factory; 4) Adina, married a Rabbi in the USA, died ca. 2002. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03319</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Chatskel Normia from Navarenai, murdered in 1941 and Meer Faktor, died in Israel. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03320</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Girsh Segal, a heder student. Murdered in 1941. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03321</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Family photo of Mikhl Minsteris, ca. 1938. 1) [girl], daughter of (2); 2) Etta Ser (also Serene), sister of (7); 3) [girl], daughter of (2); 4) [girl], daughter of (2); 5) unidentified man; 6) unidentified boy; 7) Riva Minsterene, wife of (9); unidentified boy; Mikhl Minsteris (also Minster), born in Alsedziai, lived in Plunge, Israel, Brooklyn, NY. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03322</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group of five Jewish women. Photo ca. 1936. 1) Adina Freiberg, ne Faktoraite, lived in Brooklyn, NY after WWII; 2) Gita Braudaite, was hidden by LIthuanians; 3) Tsviya Kirzhner, murdered in 1941; 4) Dina Lipmanaite, was hidden by LIthuanians; 5) Pesya Kirzhner, murdered in 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03323</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>The Levinzon family. Photo 1930's. 1) Mokale Levinzon, son of (2), murdered in 1941; 2) Iosl Levinzon, owner of a fabric store in town; 3) possibly brother of (2); Dvoira ne Zaks (?) Levinzon. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03324</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Sarah Braude with her cousin and children. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03325</a> ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. Itta Bai with her daughter and granddaughter. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03326</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Faktor family photo, 1930's. 1) Feiga Faktor, ne Kalvarija, died in 1990 in Israel; 2) and 3) her children; 4) Khasya Faktor, sister-in-law of (6); 5) Feiga (?) Fishkin, ne Faktoraite; 6) Yamkel Faktor, studied in Telsh yeshiva, died in WWII; Adina (Eitka) Faktoraite. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03327</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Gefen family photo, 1934. 1) Ester Pas, was hidden during the war, died ca. 1947, wife of (5); 2) Frida Gefen; 3) Rochele Gefen; 4) Abel Gefen; 5) Tevye Pasas, assistant Rabbi, murdered in 1941; 6), 7) visitors; 9) [male] Gefen , murdered in 1941. Phot inscribed to Chaya Bloch and Yehuda Leib Sindelman. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03328</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of Alsedziai youth, 1930's. 1) Misha Cymblr (variant Tsymbler), cobbler; 2) Yankel Kalvarija; 3) not identified; 4) Leiba Cinas (variant: Tsinas); 5) Leiba Cunas wife; 6) not identified, worked in Leiba Cunas store; 7) not identified; 8) not identified; 9) Leiba Kalvarija; 10) Mokele Man, murdered in 1941; 11) and 12) visitors, not identified; 13) Etta Kalvarija; 14) Serkas, tanner, worked for (2); 15) Leiba Garb; 16) Leiba Garb s wife; 17) [female] Brochmanaite; 18) visitor, not identified; 19) not identified. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03329</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Iosl Levinzon, owner of a fabric store in town. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/alsedziai/alsedziai.html"> BFC-03330</a> <br>ALSEDZHIAI (also Alshad, Alsyad, Olsiady, Olsyady), Lithuania. <br>Abel, Hershel, and Dvoira Gefen. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00237 <br> ALTMAN, Nathan. Portrait of E. I. Shvartsman. 1911. <br> State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. <br><br> BFC-00238 <br> ALTMAN, Nathan. Self-portrait. 1912. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. <br><br> BFC-00638 <br> ALTMAN, Nathan. Synagogue in the Voronka shtetl. Illustration to the novel <i>From the Fair</i> by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. <br><br> BFC-00639 <br> ALTMAN, Nathan. Orphan Shmulik. Illustration to the novel <i>From theFair</i> by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. <br><br> BFC-00640 <br> ALTMAN, Nathan. Sholom with his dog Serko. Illustration to the novel <i> From the Fair</i> by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. <br><br> BFC-00641 <br>ALTMAN, Nathan. Uncle Pynia dancing "On the Candlesticks". Illustration to the novel <i>From the Fair</i> by Sholom-Aleihem. Drawing ca. 1950's. <br><br> BFC-02998 <br>ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>View of the main street. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-02999 ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Group photo of studens and teachers of the Yavne School. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-02489 <br>ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Identification paper issued to Rakhil, daughter of Motel, Karchmariene (variants Karchmar, Karczmar, Karczmarz, Korczmarz), nee Berenshtejn (variants Berensztejn, Bernshtayn, Berenstain, Berenstein, Bernstein), born in Lida, Vilna Province. Photograph is attached. Document 1931. <br><br> BFC-02680 <br>ALYTUS (also Alita, Olita) Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Spievakiene (variant Spievak), ne Chajetaite (variants Chajet, Chayet, Khayet, Khait), Chaja. Internal passport. Photographs is attached. Document 1931. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> BFC-00431 <br> ALUSHTA, Ukraine. <br>View of the city. Woodcut 1846. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ma/amesbury/amesbury.html"> BFC-03159</a> <br>AMESBURY, MA, USA <br>Old Chain bridge over the Merrimack. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01011 <br> AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Interior of a synagogue. From a 17 century engraving. <br><br> BFC-01012 <br> AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Street scene in front of the Stock Exchange. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02292 <br> AMSTERDAM, Netherlands. Bicycle 1. Photo 1998. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/md/annapolis/annapolis.html"> BFC-02305</a> <br>ANNAPOLIS, MD, USA. Naval Academy entrance. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01901 <br> ANTALIEPIS (also Antalepis, Antalept), Lithuania, miscellaneous.<br> Certified extract from a 1890 Dvinsk marriage register, issued in Dvinsk. Listed: bridegroom Yankel-Meer Rabinovich (also aslo Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz) from Antalept; bride Mihklya Bruk; bride&#8217;s parents. Signed by Dvinsk Rabbi. Document 1913. <br><br> BFC-00546 <br> Anti-Semitism, American. First page of a 1913 magazine article <i>Jewish Invasion of America</i> by B. Hendrick with a photograph of a young Jewish boy, an immigrant from Palestine. <br> <br> BFC-00457 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, German. Cartoon "Sensible Contemplation of the Moon", late 1800's. <br> <br> BFC-00478 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Anti-American, anti-Israeli cartoon showing Uncle Sam playing a flute for a cobra with a Star of David on it. Lithuanian magazine Shluota, 1986. <br> <br> BFC-00571 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of an anti-Semitic book <i>Israeli Army As an Instrument of the Imperialist Aggression</i>. Defence Department Publishing House, 1977. <br> <br> BFC-00562 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of the anti-semitic book <i>Zionist Lobby in the USA</i>, published in 1984. <br> <br> BFC-00563 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet.Cover of the anti-semitic book <i>Modern Judaism and Zionism</i>, published in 1983.<br> <br> BFC-00564 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i> . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p.8) <br> <br> BFC-00565 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i> . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 14)<br> <br> BFC-00566 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i> . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983.(p. 41) <br><br> BFC-00567 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i> . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 59) <br><br> BFC-00568 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i> . Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (p. 90) <br><br> BFC-00569 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i>. Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983.(p. 101) <br><br> BFC-00570 <br> ANTI-SEMITISM, Soviet. Illustration from the book <i>Zionist Poison</i>. Pedagogic State Publishing House, 1983. (back cover) <br><br> BFC-02282 <br> ANTOPOL (also Antopole), Belarus. <br> Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02283 <br> ANTOPOL (also Antopole), Belarus. <br> Pinsk Street. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00957 <br> ANTWERP, Belgium. View by the Canal au Sucre. On the right is the Cafe Neptune. Onze-Lieve Vrouw, built in the 16th century, is on the background. Photo 1910. <br><br> BFC-02844 <br>ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. <br>Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belgium/antwerp/antwerp.html"> BFC-03119</a> <br>ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. <br>Postcard in Yiddish sent by Sh. Kaufman in Korostyshev to S, N. Margulies (variants: Margulis, Morgulis) in Antwerpen (also Antwerp, Anvers), Belgium. Document 1891. <br><br><a href="cities/belgium/antwerp/antwerp.html"> BFC-03158</a> <br>ANTWERP (also Antwerpen, Anvers), Belgium. <br>Le Port et Het Steen. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/anykshchiai/anykshchiai.html"> BFC-00420</a> <br> ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. <br>View of the town near Shventoji river. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/anykshchiai/anykshchiai.html"> BFC-01770</a> <br> ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of eight members of the local talmudical society inside the Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/anykshchiai/anykshchiai.html"> BFC-01771</a> <br>ANYKSHCHIAI (also Aniksht, Anikst, Anykst, Onikshty), Lithuania. <br>Rabbi Eliyahu Ber Shor, Rabbi of Anyksht. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/wi/appleton/appleton.html"> BFC-03160</a> <br>APPLETON, WI, USA <br>View of the Upper River Water power plant. Photo early 1900's <br><br> BFC-02481 <br>ARKHANGELSK, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Karlin (variant Carlin), Aron Zelmanovich. Military identification photograph. <br>Photo 1951. <br><br> BFC-02316 <br>ARLES, France. Young woman from Arles. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02317 <br>ARLES, France. Three young woman from Arles. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00230 <br>ARONSON, Nathan, sculptor. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00233 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "An Old Woman". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00234 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Dante". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00235 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Ida Rubinshtein". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00236 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Ida Rubinshtein". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00232 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Model". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00231 <br>ARONSON, Nathan. Sculpture "Sorrow". Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00846.html"> BFC-00846</a> <br>ASHKENAZY (also Askenazy, Askenazi, Aszkenazi), Zevi Hirsch ben Yakov (1658-1718). <br>Distinguished rabbi from 17th-18th century. Was born in Moravia, educated in Salonika, Greece. Served as rabbi in Sarajevo, Altona, Amsterdam, and Lemberg (Lvov). Was also a member of a judicial body in Hamburg. From a XVIII century portrait. <br><br> BFC-02674 <br>ASTRAKHAN , Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Shukher (variants Shucher, Sucher), Isaj. Studio identification photograph. Photographer: R. Badenmuller in Astrakhan, Agamzhanov s House. Photo 1914. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01252.html"> BFC-01252 </a> <br> ATAKI, Moldova. Railroad bridge on the Dnestr River from Ataki into Mogilev-Podolsky. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-02296 <br> ATHENS, Greece. View of the city facing the Acropolis. <br> Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02422.html">BFC-02422</a> <br>AUGUSTOW, Poland. <br>Russian prisoners of war are given bread in the Augustow central square before being loaded onto a train. Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-01886 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard, written by Abraham Aszkenazy (variants: Ashkenazi, Askenazi) of Kolomyya in Ukraine to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz). <br> Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-01905 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Feiwel Choczner (variants: Chocner, Khochner) in Tarnow, Poland to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. <br> Document 1908. <br><br> BFC-01934 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-01935 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1908. <br><br> BFC-01936 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-01937 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-01938 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1909. <br><br> BFC-0193 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1909. <br><br> BFC-01940 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1911. <br><br> BFC-01941 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in German from Abraham Engler in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-01942 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) in Czernowitz to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01943</a> <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in German from Israel Eifermann in Kolomea to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau. Document 1905. <br><br> BFC-02468 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Business correspondence from Jac. Halpern (variants Galperin, Galperyn, Galpern) in Wien, Austria to J. Berkowicz (also Berkowitsch, Berkovici) in Bacau. Document 1909. <br><br> BFC-02557 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs in Kolomyya to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-02558 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs in Kolomyya to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-02665 <br>BACAU, Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in German from the Firm of Schönberg & Offenheim in Tarnow, Poland to Jacob Bercovici. Document 1914. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02396.html"> BFC-02396</a> <br>BAGHDAD, Iraq. Small street. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-01199 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. Railroad Station. Woodcut 1886. <br><br> BFC-01200 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. Panoramic view of the city from the sea port. Woodcut 1886. <br><br> BFC-01201 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. View of the city with the Governor's Palace and Mikhailovsky Gardens. Woodcut 1886. <br><br> BFC-01202 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. City Theatre. Woodcut 1886. <br><br> BFC-01203 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. 1913 map of the city (in English) with inserts showing Baku and environs, and the Old City. <br><br> BFC-01204 <br> BAKU, Azerbaijan. 1949 schematic map (in Russian) of the city and environs. <br><br> BFC-01529 <br> BAKHMATOVA village, Smolensk region, Russia. View of the village during the Nazi occupation in World War II. <br> Photo March 1942. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/balaklava/balaklava.html"> BFC-00527</a> <br> BALAKLAVA, Ukraine. General view. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00616 <br> BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. <br>Construction of a new synagogue.Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00615 <br> BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Group photo of the Elementary Hebrew School students in front of the school. Photo ca. 1937. <br> <br> BFC-00619 <br> BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Group photo of the Students of the Secondary School. Photo ca. 1937. <br> <br> BFC-00618 <br> BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. Members of the Jewish Bank Administration. Photo ca. 1937. <br> <br> BFC-00617 <br> BALBERISHKIS, Lithuania. The Old Synagogue. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-02497 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit from Rogovo resident Yankel Khait (variants Chait, Hait), living in Baltimore, MD, USA to allow his wife <br>Vikhna Khait, ne Shapiro (variants Sapiro, Shapir, Szapiro), a World War I refugee residing in central Russia, to request a passport. Document 1917. <br><br> BFC-02731 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Wertheim Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02797.html"> BFC-02797</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Bird's-eye view of Baltimore from above the harbor. Lithograph ca. 1880. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02798.html"> BFC-02798</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Fifth Regiment Armory. Exterior view. Photo 1915. <br>Postcard sent in 1916 to J.N. Norris in White Hall, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02799.html"> BFC-02799</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Baltimore Street, looking West from Calvert Street. Store signs read: The Boston Store; Printers, Blank Books. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02800.html"> BFC-02800</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Battle Monument in front of the Court House. Photo 1915. <br>Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02801.html"> BFC-02801</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Camden Station. View from the South-East. Photo 1908. <br>Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02802.html"> BFC-02802</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Charles Street, looking South from Union Station, showing new St. Charles Hotel, Hotel Belvedere, and Washington Monument. Photo ca. 1930. <br>Postcard sent to J. Hm. Hinman in Lower Marlboro, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02803.html"> BFC-02803</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>City Hall. Photo 1906. <br>Postcard sent to M. M. Dunnock in Taylors Island, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02804.html"> BFC-02804</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Court House and the Battle Monument. Photo 1906. <br>Postcard sent to E. D. Baku in Washington, DC. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02805.html"> BFC-02805</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Court House and the Battle Monument. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02806.html"> BFC-02806</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>New Customs House. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02807.html"> BFC-02807</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Continental Fountain and Eutaw Place. Photo 1904. <br>Postcard sent to J. R. Hargett in Frederick, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02808.html"> BFC-02808</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Continental Fountain and Eutaw Place. Photo 1904. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02809.html"> BFC-02809</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Francis Scott Key Monument, Eutaw Place. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02810.html"> BFC-02810</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Oyster fleet in Harbor. Business signs read: F. Borders, Louis Vicardi Co., H. Whiting & Co. Photo 1907. <br>Postcard sent to G. J. Nock, Franklin City, VA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02811.html"> BFC-02811</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Ocean liner leaving Harbor. Photo early 1900's. <br>Postcard sent to E. Lithicum in Browndgsville, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02812.html"> BFC-02812</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1905. <br>Postcard sent to I. M. Umma in Baltimore, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02813.html"> BFC-02813</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1908. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02814.html"> BFC-02814</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Johns Hopkins Hospital complex. Photo ca. 1930's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02815.html"> BFC-02815</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Johns Hopkins Hospital complex. View from North Broadway. Photo ca. 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02816.html"> BFC-02816</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Lexington Market. Photo ca. 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02817.html"> BFC-02817</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Lexington Market. Store sign reads: C. D. Kenny Co., Teas, Coffees, Cigars. Photo ca. 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02818.html"> BFC-02818</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Lexington Street, shopping district. Store signs read: The White Dental Parlor, J. W. Pitts Co. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02819.html"> BFC-02819</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Excursion steamers at Light Street Wharf. Photo early 1900's. <br>Postcard sent to C. Petry in Union Mills, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02820.html"> BFC-02820</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Maryland Institute and Watson Monument. Photo 1915. <br>Postcard sent to C. Rogers in Shepherdstown, WV. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02821.html"> BFC-02821</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Maryland Institute, Watson Monument, and Corpus Christi Church. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02822.html"> BFC-02822</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Mt. Royal Avenue between Mosher Street and Lafayette Avenue; Confederate Monument. Photo 1916. <br>Postcard sent to C. Steinours in Gettysburg, PA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02823.html"> BFC-02823</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Watson Monument, Mt. Royal Avenue. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02824.html"> BFC-02824</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Monument Square, looking West. Photo 1905. <br>Postcard sent to E. Taylor in Cecil County, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02825.html"> BFC-02825</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Mount Vernon Place, looking North. Photo 1906. <br>Postcard sent to Mr. Jones, c/o Johnson Willing Co. in Cumberland, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02826.html"> BFC-02826</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Mount Vernon Place from Washington Monument, looking West. Photo 1907. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02827.html"> BFC-02827</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Washington Monument, Hotel Statford, and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02828.html"> BFC-02828</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Washington Monument, Hotel Statford, and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1904. <br>Postcard sent to W. H. Hopkins in Salt Lake City, UT. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02829.html"> BFC-02829</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Washington Monument and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1905. <br>Postcard sent to A. King in York, PA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02830.html"> BFC-02830</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View at the Washington Square with the Washington Monument and Mt. Vernon M. E. Church. Photo 1920's. <br>Postcard sent to A. Steinours in Gettysburg, PA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02831.html"> BFC-02831</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Art Museum in Wyman Park. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02832.html"> BFC-02832</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Post Office. Photo 1909. <br>Postcard sent to R. Kennedy in Frederick, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02833.html"> BFC-02833</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of Maryland, monument. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02834.html"> BFC-02834</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Union Station. Photo 1912. <br>Postcard sent to J. Price in Salisbury, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02835.html"> BFC-02835</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Saint Paul Street Bridge and the Union Station. Bird s eye view. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02836.html"> BFC-02836</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Panoramic view of the city from Federal Hill. Photo 1903. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02837.html"> BFC-02837</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Baltimore Harbor. Photo 1912. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02838.html"> BFC-02838</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Light Street Wharves. Photo 1915. <br>Postcard sent to C. Petry in Union Mills, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02855.html"> BFC-02855</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Auditorium Theater. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02856.html"> BFC-02856</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Baltimore and Ohio Building at Baltimore and Charles Streets, North-West corner. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02857.html"> BFC-02857</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Baltimore Trust Building. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02858.html"> BFC-02858</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Battle Monument. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02859.html"> BFC-02859</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>City Hall. Photo 1904. Postcard sent to Bernard Rudd in Washington, DC. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02860.html"> BFC-02860</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>New Emerson Hotel at Baltimore and Calvert Streets. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02861.html"> BFC-02861</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Flag House at Pratt and Albemarle Streets. Photo-lithograph ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02862.html"> BFC-02862</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Maryland Theatre and Hotel. Photo-lithograph early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02863.html"> BFC-02863</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>The Marlborough at Eutaw Place. Photo-lithograph early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02864.html"> BFC-02864</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Mont Royal Station. Fifth Regiment parade. Photo early 1900's Postcard sent to Albert Prose in Washington, DC. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02865.html"> BFC-02865</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Washington Monument at night. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02866.html"> BFC-02866</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Battle Monument and the Munsey Building, location of the Baltimore News newspaper. Photo-lithograph 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02867.html"> BFC-02867</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Edgar Alan Poe monument at his grave site. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02868.html"> BFC-02868</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Rennert Hotel at Saratoga and Liberty Streets. Photo 1914. Postcard sent to Clara M. Ayres in White Hall, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02869.html"> BFC-02869</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Wildey Monument on North Broadway. Photo ca. 1918. Postcard sent to Walter Lang in Brooklyn, NY. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02870.html"> BFC-02870</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Mount Vernon Place and Peabody Statue. Photo ca. 1911. Postcard sent from Rouzerville, PA to A. Stouffer in Waynesboro, PA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02871.html"> BFC-02871</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of Baltimore Street from Holliday Street, looking East. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02872.html"> BFC-02872</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>John Eager Howard statue and Washington Monument. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02873.html"> BFC-02873</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>S. Teackle Willis and Washington Monuments. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02874.html"> BFC-02874</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Revolutionary Monument at Mt. Royal Station. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02875.html"> BFC-02875</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of East Fayette Street and Shot Tower. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02876.html"> BFC-02876</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Bromo-Seltser Tower Building, laboratories and home office of Emerson Drug Company. Photo 1910. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02877.html"> BFC-02877</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Patterson Park. Observatory, built 1911. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02878.html"> BFC-02878</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>The Emerson Hotel, built by Isaac Emerson in 1911.Photo-lithograph ca. 1923. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02879.html"> BFC-02879</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>The Belvedere Hotel. Photo-lithograph ca. 1920. keywords: hotel [original: B. Smith. Greeting from Baltimore, No. 126] <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02880.html"> BFC-02880</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>City Hall at night. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02881.html"> BFC-02881</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Birds eye view of the city with the City Hall. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02882.html"> BFC-02882</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the city from the Harbor. Photo postcard early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02883.html"> BFC-02883</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Church Home and infirmary. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02884.html"> BFC-02884</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Aerial view of Baltimore Stadium at 33rd Street. Photo-lithograph 1944. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02885.html"> BFC-02885</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of Baltimore Street, West of North Street. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to Ida Fallston. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02886.html"> BFC-02886</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of Broadway. Photo 1905. Publisher: Henry Rinn. Postcard sent to J. E. Cochran, c/o S.A. Keaton in Cassville, PA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02887.html"> BFC-02887</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Fifth Regiment Armory. Photo early 1900's. Publisher: I. & M. Ottenheimer. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02888.html"> BFC-02888</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Cerman Street looking West. Photo 1911. Publisher: S. Fuld. Postcard sent to P. House in Bridgeburg, Canada. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02889.html"> BFC-02889</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Howard Street looking North at Lexington Street. Roland Park line street car is on the foreground. Store signs and advertisements read: Purnell Mirrors; Idle Hour [movie theater]; Photo 1910 s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02890.html"> BFC-02890</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Johns Hopkins Hospital. Photo 1906. Postcard sent to J. Cochran in Baltimore. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02891.html"> BFC-02891</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Pimlico Race Track. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02892.html"> BFC-02892</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Peabody Institute at Mt. Vernon Square, established 1857. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02893.html"> BFC-02893</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Stuart & Co. department store. Lithograph 1913. Postcard mailed to W. J. Hunt in N. Andover, MA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02894.html"> BFC-02894</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>The Woman s College. Photo-lithograph 1904. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02895.html"> BFC-02895</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>War Memorial and Plaza. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02900.html"> BFC-02900</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Harbor, showing excursion boats Louise and Westmoreland. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02901.html"> BFC-02901</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Harbor and the docks. Sidewheeler boat Avalon is on the background. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02902.html"> BFC-02902</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Harbor and the docks. Standard Oil Company pier. Photo ca. 1911. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02903.html"> BFC-02903</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Harbor from Federal Hill. Photo ca. 1910. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02904.html"> BFC-02904</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>View of the Upper Harbor and the city. Pratt and Light Street wharvess are on the background. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02905.html"> BFC-02905</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Scene in the port. Unloading oyster luggers. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02906.html"> BFC-02906</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Court House and Battle Monument. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02907.html"> BFC-02907</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Savings Bank of Baltimore. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02908.html"> BFC-02908</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Baltimore Street East of Hopkins Place. Advertisements and store signs read: Morrel, Shorb & Co.; Willis Sign Co.; Jacobs & Weiner; Archer s Laundry; N. H. Walper. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02909.html"> BFC-02909</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Baltimore Street looking West. Advertisements and store signs read: Electric Theatre Supply Co.; Hats; Gayety Theatre; The Comedy Theatre; Museum. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02910.html"> BFC-02910</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Flower market by the Washington Monument. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02911.html"> BFC-02911</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Lexington Street, looking West from Park Avenue. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02912.html"> BFC-02912</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Howard Street, looking North from Fayette Street. Advertisements and store signs read: Arnold Rosenfeld, Optometrist; Read s Drugs; Gusdorff & Joseph. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02913.html"> BFC-02913</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Lexington Market. Photo 1907. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02914.html"> BFC-02914</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Sears Department Store. Photo-lithograph 1941. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02915.html"> BFC-02915</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Druid Hill Park. Skating on the lake. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02916.html"> BFC-02916</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>State Normal School in Towson, currently Towson State University. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02917.html"> BFC-02917</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Howard Street Theater district. From left to right: Hotel Kernan (currently Congress Hotel), Auditorium Theatre. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02918.html"> BFC-02918</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>The Garage at Mt. Royal Avenue and Charles Street, advertising Packard cars and trucks. Photo-lithograph 1941. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02919.html"> BFC-02919</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Polytechnic Institute at North Avenue and Calvert Street. Photo-lithograph ca. 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02920.html"> BFC-02920</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Walters Gallery and Washington Monument at Mt. Vernon Place. Photo 1908. Postcard sent to A. Clements in Buena Vista, VA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02921.html"> BFC-02921</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Hebrew Hospital and Asylum, also known as Church Home. Photo 1912. Postcard sent to O. M. Hood in Mont Airy, MD. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02922.html"> BFC-02922</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Bird s eye view of Baltimore Street from Continental Trust Co. building. Advertisement read: Goodyear s Rubber House, George P. Thomas, Jr. Photo 1919. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02923.html"> BFC-02923</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Barye Lion at Mt. Vernon Place. Photo 1913. Postcard sent to B. Gill in Lancaster, VA. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02924.html"> BFC-02924</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA. <br>Greyhound Bus Station at Howard and Centre Streets. Photo-lithograph ca. 1940. <br><br> BFC-03033 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>City Hal and Municipal Office Building and Memorial Plaza. Photo-lithograph 1930's. Publisher: I. & M. Ottenheimer. <br><br> BFC-03034 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Mansion house, Druid Hill Park. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-03035 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Lexington market. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-03036 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Washington Monument and Mount Vernon Place. Photo-lithograph 1930's. Publisher: Harry P. Cann & Bro. Co. <br><br> BFC-03037 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>University of Maryland buildings at Lombard and Green Streets. Left to right: Dental Department, School of Medicine, Law Department. Photo 1914. <br><br> BFC-03038 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Southern Hotel at Redwood and Light Streets. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-03039 <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Francis Scott Key Monument and Euataw Place Temple. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/md/baltimore/balto_hist03/baltimore_hist03.html"> BFC-03212</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>North Charles Street and Belvedere Hotel. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/md/baltimore/balto_hist03/baltimore_hist03.html"> BFC-03213</a> <br>BALTIMORE, MD, USA <br>Eutaw Street. Photo 1910. <br><br> BFC-00464 <br> BAMBERGER, Louis, a prominent Jewish businessman and politician in the second half of XIX century in Germany. <br> Engraving ca. 1882. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/baranovichi/baranovichi.html"> BFC-00601</a> <br> BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. <br>Railroad Station. Photo 1913. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/baranovichi/baranovichi.html"> BFC-00602 </a> <br> BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. <br>Post Street. Photo 1913. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/baranovichi/baranovichi.html"> BFC-01505 </a><br> BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. <br>View of the mudcovered Lesnaya Street. Photo ca. 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/baranovichi/baranovichi.html"> BFC-01883</a> <br>BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. <br>Mariinskaya Street.Store signs read, on the left: Shoemaker; on the right: Pharmacist D. I.Zak's Drug Store; Girsh Bregman's Leather Goods and Shoe Store; Hat Maker.Photo ca. 1912. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/baranovichi/baranovichi.html"> BFC-02993</a> <br>BARANOVICHI (also Baranowitsch, Baranowicze), Belarus. <br>Street scene, period of German occupation in World War I. Photo ca. 1917 <br><br> BFC-00228 <br> BARATOV, Russian actor. <br><br> BFC-02319<br> BARBIZON, France. Les Charmettes. Garden restaurant. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02926 <br>BARCELONA, Spain. <br>Arco del Triunfo. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00305 <br> BATUMI, Georgia. View of the city near port. Photo ca. 1918. <br><br> BFC-02706 <br>BAUSKA (also Baisk, Boisk), Latvia, miscellaneous. <br>Certificate issued to Lithuanian citizen Anna Tuch. Signed by Rabbi M. Shuh (?). Document 1926. <br><br> BFC-03044 <br>BAUSKA (also Baisk, Boisk), Latvia. <br>View of the town by the river. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ny/beacon/beacon.html"> BFC-03143</a> <br>BEACON, NY, USA. <br>Camp Nitgedaiget. Entrance to the main building. Photo 1937. <br><br></a> <a href="cities/usa/ny/beacon/beacon.html"> BFC-03144 <br>BEACON, NY, USA.</a> <br>Camp Nitgedaiget. Main building, view from the back. Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-02276 <br> BEJING, China. The Temple of Confucius. Photo ca. 1910s. <br><br> BFC-02932 <br>BEJING, China. <br>Temple of Haven. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-02933 <br>BEJING, China. <br>Summer Palace, Gallery. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-02934 <br>BEJING, China. <br>Eastern City. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-00402 <br>Belarus. Jewish synagogue.Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> BFC-01888 <br> Belarus, miscellaneous.<br> Meer Barbakov. Notarized copy of the birth record on the letterhead of the Riga Rabbi. Parents: Abel Barbakov from Belarus and Luba Gofman. Signed by Riga Rabbi M. Zak. Document 1921. <br><br> BFC-02562 <br>Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Laskov (variant Laskow), Haim, 1919-1983. Born in Belarus. Chief of Staff of IDF in 1958-1961. Photo ca. 1958. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/belinek/belinek.html"> BFC-03232</a> <br>BELINEK (also Bielinek, Belinok), Belarus. <br>Two men and a boy crossing canal. Photo 1916. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01984.html"> BFC-01984</a> <br> BILA TSERKVA (also Belaya Tserkov, Biala Cierkwa), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> M. Gershtejn (variants: Gershtein, Gerstein, Gersztejn). Studio portrait, inscribed to Tauba Iosifovna. Photographer: I. N. Koshevatskij. Photo 1910. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01791.html"> BFC-01791</a> <br> BELFORT, France. Stone synagogue, built 1862. Exterior, front view. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00385 <br> BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. <br>Fortress as it was in 1790. Woodcut 1880's. <br><br> BFC-00386 <br> BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. <br>Fortress, view from the North-West.Woodcut 1880's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/belgodnestr/belgodnestr.html"> BFC-03017</a> <br>BELGOROD DNESTROVSKIY (also Akerman, Akkerman, Celatea Alba), Ukraine. <br>View of the town by the docks. Crowd greeting the arrival of the steam ship <i>Turgenev</i>. Photo ca. 1910. <br>Publised by I. A. Anbinder in Akkerman. <br><br> BFC-01514 <br> BELIKI Village (Poltava Region), Ukraine. General view of the village with a water mill. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01317.html"> BFC-01317</a> <br>BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. Street scene. <br>Horse-driven buggy going through deep mud.Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01318.html"> BFC-01318</a> <br>BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Street scene. Bessarabian peasants trying to release their ox-driven buggy stuck in the deep mud. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01319.html"> BFC-01319</a> <br>BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Deep mud in the center of the town. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01320.html"> BFC-01320</a> <br>BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Street scene in the center of the town after a big rain. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01321.html"> BFC-01321</a> <br>BELTSY (also Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Horse driven buggy stuck in the deep mud on one of the central streets in town. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-03207 <br>BELTSY (also Balti, Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Postcard from Anton Ghijovsci (?) in Balti to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1929. <br><br> BFC-03220 <br>BELTSY (also Balti, Balty, Beltz, Belzy, Bielce), Moldova. <br>Postcard from S. Tiusadu (?) in Balti to attorney Ghinzburg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Cisinau. Document 1932. <br><br> BFC-01858 <br> BELYJ, Smolensk Province, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Bekkert, Doba. Notarized copy of the birth record on the letterhead of the Velizh District Rabbi. Signed by Velizh Rabbi I. L. Document 1914. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc00945.html"> BFC-00945</a> <br>BELZ, Ukraine. <br>Stone synagogue, built in the 18th century. <br> View from the West. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01871.html"> BFC-01871</a> <br>BELZ, Ukraine. <br>Stone synagogue, built in the 18th century. Exterior view. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/belz/belz.html"> BFC-01872</a> <br> BELZ, Ukraine. <br>Funeral of the Belzer "Wonder" Rabbi. The coffin is being carried out of the Rabbis' mansion. Photo 1927. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/belz/belz.html"> BFC-01873</a> <br> BELZ, Ukraine. <br>Funeral of the Belzer "Wonder" Rabbi. The coffin is being carried into the Belz synagogue. Photo 1927. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/belz/belz.html"> BFC-03226</a> <br>BELZ, Ukraine. <br>The Rabbi of Belz with his followers in a park of Marienbad (modern day Mariansle Lazne in Czech Republic). Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc00921.html"> BFC-00921</a> <br>BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous. <br>Railroad station. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01996 <br> BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous.<br> Jewish summer camp. Children at play. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02626 <br>BENDER (also Bendery, Tighina), Moldova, miscellaneous. <br>Rabinovici (variants Rabinovich, Rabinovitch, Rabinovitsch,Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz), Basheva. Diploma issued on the completion of the Bender Lyceum. Photograph is attached. Document 1921. <br><br> BFC-01851 <br> BERDYANSK (also Novonogajsk, Osipenko), Ukraine, miscellaneous.Blekher (variants: Blecher, Bleher), Mendel' Itsko-Yankelevich.Identification photograph, notarized by V. G. Ol'shankij (variants: Olshansky) in Berdyansk. Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-00600 <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.A city square in front of the Teachers' College during German occupation in World War II. Photo ca. 1942. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berdychiv/berdychiv.html"> BFC-00879</a> <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.<br> Great Synagogue. Front view.<br> Drawing after a 1890's photograph. <br> <br> BFC-01303<br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.German aerial reconnaissance photo. Photo July 1941.<br> <br> BFC-01536 <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.Street scene in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo August 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01768 <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.Panoramic view of the city from the river. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01769 <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine, miscellaneous.Yakhnis, Sus' Ikhilev, graduate of the Berdichev Commerce College. <br> Certified photo, 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berdychiv/berdychiv.html"> BFC-01789</a> <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.<br> View of Makhnovskaya street from Sobornaya Square towards the Great Synagogue. <br> The caption in Polish and Russian reads: Greetings from Berdichev! Choral Synagogue. Published as a postcard by Goldenberg's Books, Sheet Music and Office Supplies Store in Berdichev. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berdychiv/berdychiv.html"> BFC-01796</a> <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine.<br> Bird's eye view of the town. Zhitomir Street houses are on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berdychiv/berdychiv.html"> BFC-01835</a> <br> BERDYCHIV (also Berdichev, Berdyczow), Ukraine. <br>bathing area on Gnilopyat' River. Great Synagogue of Berdichev is on the background on a hill. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/bereza/bereza.html"> BFC-02284</a> <br> BEREZA (also Bereza Kartuska, Brzeza, Kartusskaya Bereza), Belarus. <br> Group photograph of teachers and pupils of the Jewish public school. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/bereza/bereza.html"> BFC-02285</a> <br> BEREZA (also Bereza Kartuska, Brzeza, Kartusskaya Bereza), Belarus. <br> Wooden synagogue. Exterior view. Photo ca. 1910's. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01088.html"> BFC-01088</a> <br> BEREZHANY (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. Jewish cemetery. Carved gravestone, 19 century. Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berezhany/berezhany.html"> BFC-03133</a> <br>BEREZHANY (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. <br>Panoramic view of the town. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berezhany/berezhany.html"> BFC-03270</a> <br>BEREZHANY, (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. <br>Bird s eye view of the town toward market square. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/berezhany/berezhany.html"> BFC-03271</a> <br>BEREZHANY, (also Berzhan, Brzezany, Brezan, Berson), Ukraine. <br>Ruined houses in the center of the town. Photo 1916. <br><br> BFC-01539 <br> BEREZINO, Belarus. <br>View of a town street in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> BFC-01540 <br> BEREZINO, Belarus. <br>View of the Lepel Street in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> BFC-01541 <br> BEREZINO, Belarus. <br>View of a street, deserted by its inhabitants in thebeginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. <br> Photo July 1941. <br><br> BFC-03221 <br>BEREZINO, Tarutino district, Ukraine. <br>Postcard from attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest addressed to Iosif Smil Godstein in Berezino. Document 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/germany/berlin/berlin.html"> BFC-03117</a> <br>BERLIN, Germany. <br>Postcard sent by the law firm of Aba Goniondskis (variant: Goniondzki) to firm Reinhold Wurach in Berlin, Germany. The correspondence concerns H. Gladshteinas (variants: Gladstein, Gladstejn, Gladshteyn, Gladsztejn) of Kaunas. Document 1936. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-00757</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>Jewish area of the town after a big fire. Yiddish inscription on the photo reads: Six people died in this house. Photo 1922. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-01531</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>View of the town in ruins during the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-01537</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>German troops crossing Zapadnaya Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-01538</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>German troops crossing Zapadnaya Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-01547</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>German troops crossing the Dvina river in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/beshenk/beshenk.html"> BFC-01548</a> <br> BESHENKOVICHI, Belarus. <br>German Army Ammunition Transportation convoy driving through a mud-covered street in town. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II.<br> Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/biala/biala.html"> BFC-01900</a> <br>BIALA, Poland. <br>Joseph Square. Photo 1904. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc00922.html"> BFC-00922</a> <br>BIALYSTOK, Poland. Stone Synagogue, exterior. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00923<br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. Barracks for victims of the Typhusoutbreak. Photo December 1921. <br><br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the Nicholas Street. Store sign on the left reads: I. Singer. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01298<br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. View in the city park. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01301<br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the city. On the left is the Business School. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01302<br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. Railroad Station. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01357<br> BIALYSTOK, Poland. View of the Market Street and the clock tower. Store sign on the foreground reads: Children's Toys.Photo 1914. <br><br> BFC-03063 <br>BIALYSTOK, Poland. <br>Advertisement for I. S. Ziman (variant: Zyman) rubber stamp factory. Document 1898. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/bialystok/bialystok_01.html"> BFC-03101</a> <br>BIALYSTOK, Poland. <br>View of Market Square. Store sign read: Pharmacy Store; V. Frejdin s (variants: Freidin, Freydin) Store; Book Store. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00209 <br> BIROBIDZHAN. Meeting of the Jewish resettlers in the Birobidzhan railroad station.Photo 1928. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/birzai/birzai.html"> BFC-00684</a> <br>BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Place of execution of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00685 <br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Place of execution of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo1983. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/birzai/birzai.html"> BFC-00686</a> <br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Gravestone on the place of murder of 3000 local Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators in 1941. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-01422<br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish Community leaders with the Rabbi. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01423<br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. Group photo of the kindergarten children on Lag B'Omer 5699, June 29, 1939. <br><br> BFC-01424<br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania.<br> Jewish Old-Aged Home. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01425<br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania.<br> View outside the Shoemakers' Prayer House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01426<br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania.<br> Group of local residents outside the Torah Study House of the Beadles. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/birzai/birzai.html"> BFC-02034</a> <br> BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. <br> View of the market square in town. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-02584 <br>BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. <br>Passport issued by the German administration to Tsuril (?) Melamed, born in Birzh. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1917. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> BFC-02645 <br>BIRZHAI (also Birz, Birze, Birzh), Lithuania. <br>Passport issued by the German administration to Frida (?) Dimant, ne Bliden, born in Zhagory. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1918. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> BFC-02656 <br>BLAGOVESHCHENSK, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Sviderskaya (variant Svidersky, Swiderski), Lyudmila. Identification photograph. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00485 <br> BLARAMBERG, P.I., Russian composer, portrait by V. Serov. 1888. Moscow, State Tretyakov Gallery.<br> <br> BFC-02320<br> BLOIS, France. Commerce Street. Photo early 1900's. <br><BR> BFC-02608 <br>BOBRINETS, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Ovodenko, Berta. Studio portrait. Photographer: L. I. Ukrainsky Studio. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/bobrujsk/bobrujsk.html"> BFC-02076</a> <BR>BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. <br> Street view in slobodka (Russian word for a part of a town traditionally populated by the Jews). Photo ca. 1910. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/bobrujsk/bobrujsk.html"> BFC-02077</a> <br> BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. <br> Kh. Lazareva's Jewish Gymnasia. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01870 <br> BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus, miscellaneous.<br> Henoch Zejgejmejster Affidavit issued to the resident of Shavlyany Henoch Zejgejmejster, based on the testimony of the Zhagare Rabbi Izrael Ryf, and the Shiauliai Rabbi Iozif Brewdo. Signed by G. Lorniski and A. Plotker. Document 1920. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/bobrujsk/bobrujsk.html">BFC-01982</a> <br>BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Isaak Slez. Affidavit issued to Sholom-Ber Funk, authorizing him to receive Lithuanian visa and other documents. Signed by I. Slez. Document 1923. <br><br> BFC-02482 <br>BOBRUJSK (also Bobroisk, Borbuisk), Belarus. <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: V. L. Katsenbogin (variants Kacenboin, Katzenbogin). <br>Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01998.html">BFC-01998</a> <br>BOCHNIA (also Bokhnya), Poland. <br> View of the market square. Photo ca. 1915. <br> <br> BFC-01642 <br> BOGORIA, Poland.<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the North-West. <br> Photo 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02321<br> BOLBEC, France. Papavoine Street. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02155 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> View of the city from the Clock Tower. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02156 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Taj Mahal Hotel from the river. Photo ca. 1950's. <br> <br> BFC-02157 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Marine Drive. Photo ca. 1950's. <br> <br> BFC-02158 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Street astrologer. Photo ca. 1950's. <br> <br> BFC-02159 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Taj Mahal Hotel. Photo ca. 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02160 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Street scene in front of the General Post Office. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02161 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Colaba Causeway. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02162 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Esplanada Road. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02163 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> View from Malabar Hill. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02164 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> J. N. Tata&#8217;s Statue. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02165 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Cuff Parade. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02166 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> The Parsi Tower of Silence. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02167 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> The ritual of cremation. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02168 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> A family of native Jews of India. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02169 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Keneseth Eliyahu Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02170 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Second Beni-Israel Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02171 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Magen David or Sha&#8217;ar Ha-Rahamim Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo early 1900's.<br> <br> BFC-02172 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> A Parsee lady and her daughter. Woodcut 1869. <br> <br> BFC-02173 <br> BOMBAY, India. <br> Pagoda at Malabar Hill. Woodcut 1869. <br> <br> BFC-01383 <br> BORDEAUX, France. View at the raid near the Stock Exchange. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01384 <br>BORDEAUX, France. <br>Map of the North-West section of the city, about 1450,showing the Jewish Street (Rua Judaica) and the Jewish Quarter (S. MartinDeu Mont Judec) outside the city walls. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/borisov/borisov.html"> BFC-00007</a><br> BORISOV, Belarus. <br>View of the town from the North-East. Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> BFC-00401 <br>BORISOV, Belarus. <br>View of the city and Berezina River. Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/borisov/borisov.html"> BFC-00456</a> <br>BORISOV, Belarus. <br>Synagogue, destroyed by shrapnels. Photo ca. 1919. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/borisov/borisov.html"> BFC-00632</a> <br>BORISOV, Belarus. <br>General view of the town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/borisov/borisov.html"> BFC-00633 </a> <br>BORISOV, Belarus. <br>General view of the town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/borisov/borisov.html"> BFC-00634</a> <br>BORISOV, Belarus. <br>Russian Orthodox Church. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02946.html"> BFC-02946</a> <br>BORSHCHAGIVKA (also Borshchagovka) village near Bila Tserkva, Ukraine. <br>View of the village. Engraving mid-19th century. <br><br> BFC-01121 <br>BOSCOWICE, Poland. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ma/boston/boston.html"> BFC-03290</a> <br>BOSTON, MA, USA. <br>Abe Singer (variant: Zinger), fourteen-year old helper at Wax Florists, 143 Tremont Street. Photo 1917. <br><br> BFC-01530 <br>BOTANOVKA village, Chudnovo region, Russia. <br>View of the village in ruinsduring the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo June 1942. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/boyarka/boyarka.html"> BFC-00512</a> <br>BOYARKA, Ukraine. View of the town with a pond. Photo ca.1911. <br>Sent as postcard to Sofia Nevodnichansky in Vilna. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brailov/brailov.html"> BFC-00749</a> <br> BRAILOV, Ukraine. Abraham Pechman, folklorist and a member of the 1911-1913 Jewish ethnographyc expedition, interviewing his grandfather. Photo ca. 1912. <br><br> BFC-01335<br> BRANSK, Bialystok region, Poland. Hasidic prayer house. Exterior. Reconstruction based on the 1899 design drawing. <br><br> <a href="cities/slovakia/bratislava/bratislava.html"> BFC-01767</a> <br>BRATISLAVA (also Pozsony, Pressburg), Slovakia. View of a city street with a synagogue, built 1893, and the St. Martin Cathedral. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00871.html"> BFC-00871</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. View of one of the central streets in town ruined during World War I. Photo 1916. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01292.html"> BFC-01292</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. View of an old Jewish cemetery. Photo ca. 1916. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01542.html"> BFC-01542</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. Buildings destroyed by German bombs and artillery in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo June 1941. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02556.html"> BFC-02556</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man. Photographer G. Linder s Studio in Warsaw and Brest-Litovsk. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02661.html"> BFC-02661</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. <br>Tombstones in the Jewish cemetery. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/brest/brest.html"> BFC-03269</a> <br>BREST (also Brest-Litovsk), Belarus. <br>Street scene in the Jewish area of the town. Drawing ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01985.html"> BFC-01985</a> <br>BRICHEVA (also Brichevo), Moldova, miscellaneous. <br>Dr. A. I. Bermant. Studio portrait, inscribed to his nephew M. Glants (variants: Glantz, Glanz). Photographer: M.I. Shejngarts (variants: Sheingarts, Sheingartz, Shaingartz, Szejngartz) in Mogilev-Podolskij. Photo 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brody/brody.html"> BFC-01429</a><br> BRODY, Ukraine.<br> Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Exterior, view from the South. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brody/brody.html"> BFC-01430</a><br> BRODY, Ukraine.<br> Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Interior, view at the Bimah. Photo1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brody/brody.html"> BFC-01431</a><br> BRODY, Ukraine.<br> Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742.Interior, part of the Bimah. Ironwork.Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-01432<br> BRODY, Ukraine.<br> Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742. Interior, brass menorah. <br> Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brody/brody.html"> BFC-01489</a> <br>BRODY, Ukraine.<br> Stone synagogue, built in 1689-1742. Exterior view. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/brody/brody.html"> BFC-01511</a> <br>BRODY, Ukraine. <br> Scene at the border crossing check point from Austro-Hungary into Russia, on the outskirts of the city. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02501 <br>BROOKLYN, NY, USA, miscellaneous. <br>Gorelik, Lejba. Studio portrait inscribed to Klewanski. Photo 1921. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02445.html">BFC-02445</a> <br>BROWNSVILLE, PA, USA. <br>Bird s eye view of the town from East End Heights, with Monongahela River dividing South and West Brownsville. <br>Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00241 <br> BRUNI, L.A. Portrait of a composer A. Lurie. 1915. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg.<br> <br> BFC-02738 <br>BRUXELLES (also Brussels), Belgium, miscellaneous. <br>Eugene Ysaye (1858-1931), violinist. Photographer: Breitkopf and Hartel Studio, London. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/buchach/buchach.html"> BFC-01503</a> <br> BUCHACH (also Buczacz), Ukraine. City hospital. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/buchach/buchach.html"> BFC-01516</a> <br> BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. General view of the city. Photo 1920's. <a href="cities/ukraine/buchach/buchach.html"> <br><br> BFC-01517</a> <br> BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. View of the railroad bridge on theoutskirts of the city. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/buchach/buchach.html"> BFC-01518</a> <br> BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. Queen Jadwiga Catholic School. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/buchach/buchach.html"> BFC-01552</a> <br> BUCHACH (Polish - Buczacz), Ukraine. Chanukia (made in 1823) and a decorative copper plate (made in 1768) from a Buchach synagogue. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02732 <br>BUCKROE BEACH, VA, USA, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of three unidentified woman. Photographer: C. B. Wagoner Studio. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-03205 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from N. Luscalav in Orheiu to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1932. <br><br> BFC-03206 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from attorney Cesar Stoika to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg). Document 1931. <br><br> BFC-03207 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from Anton Ghijovsci (?) in Balti to attorney Marcel Ginzberg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1929. <br><br> BFC-03208 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from M. Goldenberg in Cisinau to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1933. BFC-03215 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from Orheiu to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1931. <br><br> BFC-03216 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from Cisinau (also Kishinev) addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1936. <br><br> BFC-03217 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1938. <br><br> BFC-03218 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from Cisinau (also Kishinev) addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1935. <br><br> BFC-03219 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from P. Puriscura (?) in Orhei addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1938. <br><br> BFC-03221 <br>BUCURESTI (also Bucarest, Bucuresti, Bukarest, Bucharest), Romania. <br>Postcard from attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest addressed to Iosif Smil Godstein in Berezino. Document 1931. <br><br> BFC-00636<br> BUDAPEST, Hungary. Kerepesi Street and the National Theatre. Photo 1900. <br><br> BFC-02460 <br>BUDAPEST, Hungary, miscellaneous. <br>Passport issued to Feanne (Fanka) Grasz, born 1910s in Godollo. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1936. <br>Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 <br><br> BFC-02493 <br>BUDAPEST, Hungary, miscellaneous. <br>Foreign passport issued to Margit Kemeny. Photograph is enclosed. Nine pages of visa stamps. Document 1924. <br>Copy price coefficient for 15 pages: 5.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/hungary/budapest/budapest01.html"> BFC-03128</a> <br>BUDAPEST, Hungary. <br>Café Ostende. Group of adult and children musicians. Photo ca. 1930's. <br>Photographer: Artistica Foto in Budapest. <br><br> BFC-01532 <br> BUDENOVKA village, Mariupol region, Ukraine. View of the village during the Nazi occupation in World Ward II. Photo July 1942. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ny/buffalo/buffalo.html"> BFC-03293</a> <br>BUFFALO, NY, USA. <br>Newsboy Albert Krieger (variants: Kriger, Krygier). Original caption reads: Albert Krieger, 10 years old, 673 Fillmore St., going into saloon at 10 P.M. to sell papers. Photo 1910. <br><br> BFC-01502 <br>BUKHARA, Uzbekistan. Jewish family outside their house. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02956.html"> BFC-02956</a> <br>BUKHARA, Uzbekistan. <br>Jewish wedding party. Photo ca. 1906. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/vt/burlington/burlington.html"> BFC-03298</a> <br>BURLINGTON, VT, USA. <br>Isidor Lipovsky (variants Lipovskij, Lipowski) of 24 Luck Street. Newspaper seller. Ten years old and been selling every day part of the time. Second year at it. Photo December 1916. <br><br> BFC-00793 <br> BUTRIMONIAI (also Batrimonis), Lithuania. View of a town street in winter. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00810<br> BUTRIMONIAI (also Batrimonis), Lithuania. Portrait of the Rabbi Abraham Eliezerson from Batrimonis. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01658.html"> BFC-01658 </a> <br> BYKHOV, Belarus. View at the old part of the town from the Dnepr River. Photo ca. 1904. <br> <br> BFC-00119 <br> BYKOVKA, near Zhitomir, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir.A mass grave of the Jews from Bykovka and Sobolevka villages killed by the Nazis in 1941. Photo 1974. <br> <br> BFC-00550 <br> CAHAN, Abraham, editor of the New York Yiddish daily "Forwaerts". Photo 1913. <br><br> BFC-02267 <br> California, USA. Sunset in Southern California. <br> Photo ca. 1920s. <br><br> BFC-02289 <br> California, USA. Automobiling through South Mountain Reservation. <br> Photo 1904. <br><br> BFC-02259 <br> CAMBRIDGE, MA, USA <br> Harward University. Boat house, Eliot and Lowell House towers. Photo 1920s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01780.html"> BFC-01780</a> <br> CAPE TOWN, South Africa. <br>Scene at the harbour. Arrival of fishing boats. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc03001.html"> BFC-03001</a> <br>CAPE TOWN, South Africa. <br>South African Light Horse, coming down Adderly St., to entrain for the front. Photo ca. 1900. <br><br> BFC-02279 <br> CARACAS, Venezuela. <br> Jose y Sara Lerner Jabad Lubavitch Synagogue. Group of American tourists inside the main sanctuary. Photo 2000. <br><br> BFC-00239 <br> CHAGALL, Marc (1888-1985).Red Jew. Oil painting. 1915 State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. <br><br> BFC-00240 <br> CHAGALL, Marc (1888-1985). Head of a Boy (self-portrait?). Oil painting. Private collection, Moscow. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01877.html"> BFC-01877 </a> <br> CHANDLERS, OK, USA, miscellaneous. Envelope, addressed by Chase Volpertene [Lithuanian form of the name Volpert/Wolpert for married women] from Rokishkis,Lithuania to Jim Mayer in Chandlers. 1925. <br><br> BFC-01046<br> CHARLESTON, S.C., USA. Interior of the Old Synagogue of the Beth Elohim congregation. The synagogue was destroyed by fire April 27, 1838. Drawing early 1800's. <br><br> BFC-01604 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. View of the Wittenberg Square and the Tauenzien Street. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01605 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. View of the Savigny Square. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01606 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. <br>Police Headquarters. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01607 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. <br>View at the Luisen Square and the Palace. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01608 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. <br>Scene at the Reichkanzler Square. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01609 <br> CHARLOTTENBURG, Germany. <br>Technical School. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02326 <br>CHARTRES, France. Le Pont Neuf. Photo 1904. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/tn/chattanooga/chattanooga.html"> BFC-03161</a> <br>CHATTANOOGA, TN, USA <br>Mocassin Bend and birds eye view of the city from Point Lookout Mountain. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00398 <br> CHAUSY, Belarus. <br>View at Zarechye area of the town. Photo ca. 1904. <br><br> BFC-03003 <br>CHAUSY (also Chos, Czausy), Belarus. <br>St. George Church. Photo ca. 1904. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/cekiske/cekiske.html"> BFC-03342</a> <br>CHEKISHKE (also Chekishok, Chakishki), Lithuania. <br>View of the town. Photo 1963. <br><br> BFC-01646 <br> CHELM, Poland. <br>Stone synagogue, interior view. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01647 <br> CHELM, Poland. <br>Stone synagogue, interior. View at the bimah. Pencil drawing1930's. <br><br> BFC-01648 <br> CHELM, Poland. <br>Market place. Watercolor 1930's. <br><br> BFC-02593 <br>CHELYABINSK, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Miller, Efim. Letter of refusal to travel abroad, issued by Chelyabinsk Militia office. Document 1989. <br><br> BFC-00390 <br> CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. <br>General view of the city. Photo 1880's.<br> <br> BFC-00774 <br> CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. View of the city near the Torgovaya Square.Ink drawing from a ca. 1902 photograph. <br><br> BFC-00775 <br> CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. House of the Hetman Mazepa. (Mazepa defected from the Peter the Great's Court to Swedes and helped them in their war against Russia in the early 18th century).Photo ca. 1902. BFC-00776 <br>CHERNIGOV, Ukraine. <br>View of the city from the Strizhen river during spring flood. Photo ca. 1902. <br><br> BFC-02418 <br>CHERNIGOV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Russian imperial passport issued in Ponevezh, Lithuania, 1911 to Khana/Anna Golombek, age 41. Resident permits from Chernigov, Moscow, Minsk, and Gomel were issued in various years. <br>Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 <br><br> BFC-02524 <br>CHERNIHIV (also Chernigov, Tschernigof) Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Katsnelson (variants Katsenelson, Katznelson), Lev. Medical doctor, and literary editor. Died in St. Petersburg, Russia. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernihiv/chernihiv.html"> BFC-03354</a><br> CHERNIHIV (also Chernigov, Czernihow), Ukraine <br>Panorama of the city. Photo early 1900s. Photographer: V. E. Gol'dfajn (variants: Goldfain, Goldfayn). <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernivtsi/chernivtsi.html"> BFC-01375</a><br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. <br>Jewish cemetery. Carved tomb stone on the grave site of Israel ben Zvi, died in 1791. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernivtsi/chernivtsi.html"> BFC-01376</a> <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. <br>View of the city square withthe Jewish Center (right) and the City Theatre (top center). Photo early1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernivtsi/chernivtsi.html"> BFC-01377</a> <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. <br>Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernivtsi/chernivtsi.html"> BFC-01766</a> <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. <br>Lively street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chernivtsi/chernivtsi.html"> BFC-03000</a> <br>CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine. <br>Jewish Center and the synagogue, Photo early 1900's. <br>Published as postcard by Joseph Horowitz (variants Gorovits, Gorovets) in Czernowitz. <br><br> BFC-01934 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. <br> <br> BFC-01935 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1908 <br> <br> BFC-01936 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. <br> <br> BFC-01937 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. <br> <br> BFC-01938 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1909. <br> <br> BFC-01939 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from Leiser Ehrlich (variants: Erlich, Erlikh) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1909. <br> <br> BFC-01940 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1911. <br><br> BFC-01941 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in German from Abraham Engler to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-01942 <br> CHERNIVTSI (also Cernauti, Chernovtsy, Chernovitse, Chernovitsy, Chernovitz, Czerniowce, Czernovitz, Czernowitz), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from M. Ekstein (variants: Eksztejn, Ekshtein) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1917. <br><br> BFC-00306<br> CHERVEN (also Igumen, Eidkunen), Belarus. Germam soldiers and the locals in the Market square. Photo ca. 1918. <br><br> BFC-00138 <br> CHERVONOARMEISK (also Pulin), Ukraine. High school teenagers. All of them except Manya Gofman (2nd row, 2nd from the left) and Abram Krupnik (1st row, 2nd from the right) were killed by the Nazis during World War II. Photo ca. 1932. <br><br> BFC-00137 <br> CHERVONOARMEISK (form. Pulin), Ukraine. The Gluzman family upon their return from evacuation in the end of World War II. The whole family emigrated to the USA in 1979-1991.Photo 1945. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/md/chchase/hist/chchasehist.html"> BFC-03138</a> <br>CHEVY CHASE, MD, USA. <br>Driving on a macadam road. Photo 1910. <br><br> BFC-00476 <br> CHICAGO, IL, USA. Orthodox Jewish home for the aged.Ogden &amp; Albany Avenues. Photo ca. 1908. <br><br> BFC-02265 <br> CHICAGO, IL, USA. Lincoln Park. Flower garden from conservatory. <br> Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-02382 <br>Flight No. 2. <br>After an early 1900's photo of Blue Island Avenue, Chicago, IL. <br><br> BFC-02383 <br>Flight No. 2. <br>After an early 1900's photo of Grand Boulevard, Chicago, IL. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02384.html"> BFC-02384</a> <br>Rush Street Bridge, Chicago. <br>After an early 1900's photo from Chicago, IL. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02385.html"> BFC-02385</a> <br>CHICAGO, IL, USA. <br>View of Lake Shore Drive and Oak Street Beach. The Drake Hotel is in the center. Photo 1932. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02386.html"> BFC-02386</a> <br>CHICAGO, IL, USA. <br>View of Oak Street Beach, Lake Shore Drive, and The Drake Hotel. Photo 1940's. <br><br> BFC-02421 <br>CHICAGO, IL, USA. Washington Park. Lagoon. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02619 <br>CHICAGO, IL, USA, miscellaneous <br>Dr. George Proudley. Studio portrait. Woloer & Platt. Studio. Photo 1900. <br><br> BFC-02272 <br> Chinese Motiff 1/2002. <br><br> BFC-01828 <br> CHITA, Russia, miscellaneous. Ass, Moisej Yankelevich. Identification photograph. Photographer: L. Eselevich.Notarized by P.A. Kuznetsov. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01366.html"> BFC-01366</a> <br> CHMIELNIK, Poland. <br>Stone synagogue, built ca. 1634, rebuilt in the 1850's. Interior, view at the bimah. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-01129 <br> CHODOVA PLANA (also Kuttenplan), Czechoslovakia. Stone synagogue, built 1759. Interior, ceiling decor. Photo 1913. <br><br> BFC-01510 <br> CHORTKIV (also Czortkow). View in the center of the city towards the market square. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00756.html"> BFC-00756</a> <br>CHUDNIV (also Chudnov, Czudnow), Ukraine. <br>Portraits of Ya. Brodsky, A.Fleisher and P. Gorvits, members of the Chudnov BUND self-defense who were killed during a pogrom in the town of Troyanov on 25-26 of April, 1905. Photo 1905. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00220</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. Exterior view. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00221</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. Court-yard. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00222</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00223</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00224</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. Interior. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00225 </a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Karaite Synagogue. A plaque with an inscription in Hebrew. Photo 1972. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/chufut/chufut.html"> BFC-00954</a> <br>CHUFUT-KALE, Ukraine (Crimea). <br>Valley of Jehosaphat. Karaites' cemetery. There were about 4000 tombstones in the cemetery in the mid-XIX century, the oldest being from the 15th century. Woodcut 1850. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/ciechanow/ciechanow.html"> BFC-01910</a> <br>CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. <br> Main street in town. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/ciechanow/ciechanow.html"> BFC-01997</a> <br>CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. <br> Droshki driver with his horse. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/ciechanow/ciechanow.html"> BFC-02971</a> <br>CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. <br>German troops in the square in front of the Ratusza (Town Hall). Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/ciechanow/ciechanow.html"> BFC-02972</a> <br>CIECHANOW (also Chekhanov, Chekhanove, Tschechanow, Ziechenau), Poland. <br>German Uhlans in front of the military barracks. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-01047 <br> CURACAO Island. Temple Emanu El (Reform). Founded in 1863. Drawing after a 1902 photograph. <br><br> BFC-01048 <br> CURACAO Island. Interior of the synagogue. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-02303<br> Cypress Gardens, FL, USA. 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00911<br> CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Old Synagogue. Interior. Decorative painting by artist Willenberg. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00912<br> CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Old Synagogue. Interior. Bas-relief Hebrew letters as wall ornament by artist Willenberg. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-01315<br> CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. Street scene. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-01316<br> CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. New synagogue. View from the railroad tracks. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02469 <br>CZESTOCHOWA, Poland, miscellaneous. <br>Picture ID issued in Lodz, Poland to Herszlik Herszon (variants Hershson, Gershzon). Born in Czestochowa. Document 1938. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02955.html"> BFC-02955</a> <br>CZESTOCHOWA, Poland. <br>Jewish merchant offering his wares at a market. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-02266 <br> DALLAS, TX, USA. Main Street looking West from the Post Office. <br> Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00621 <br> DARBENAI, Lithuania. Jews leaving the Synagogue. <br> Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00620 <br> DARBENAI, Lithuania. Main Street. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00622 <br> DARBENAI, Lithuania. One of central streets in town. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-02735 <br>DARBENAI (also Dorbiany, Dorbyan), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>David Wolfsohn (1856, Dorbyan-1914, Hambrg). President of the World Zionist Organization in 1905-1911. Studio photo. Photo ca. 1912. <br><br> BFC-00380 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>View of the part of the town.On the foreground is a Catholic Cathedral.<br> Photo ca. 1905. <br> <br> BFC-00379 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>View at the South-Eastern part of the city from the Military Cathedral's belfry. Photo ca. 1905. <br> <br> BFC-00661 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>View of the Riga Street towards the Riga-Oriol railroad station. Store signs read: on the left - Baiko's Wreaths; on the right - Colonial Fruit Store, Hotel Moscow; Saparov's Store. Photo 1915. <br> <br> BFC-00662 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>View of the Riga Street. Photo 1979. <br> <br> BFC-00663 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Central square.Photo 1979. <br> <br> BFC-00664 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>View of the Riga Street towards the railroad station. Photo 1979. <br> <br> BFC-01571 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Street scene with a synagogue. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-01572 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Market scene. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-01848 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Blondo, Zalman.Identification photograph, notarized by Director of the Marijampole MaleGymnazium. Photographer: Giluts in Dvinsk, Zelenaya Street, Gurevich's House. Photo 1916. <br><br> BFC-01901 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Certified extract from a 1890 Dvinsk marriage register, issued in Dvinsk. Listed: bridegroomYankel-Meer Rabinovich (also aslo Rabinowicz, Rabinowitz) from Antalepis; bride Mihklya Bruk; bride's parents. Signed by Dvinsk Rabbi. Document 1913. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/dvinsk/dvinsk.html"> BFC-01983</a> <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Postcard in Russian, addressed to Gurvich (variants: Gurvitsch, Gurwicz, Gurwitz) in Dvinsk, Person&#8217;s House. Written by Mina Sammet (?) in Dubbeln, Shtejnberg's House (variants: Shteinberg, Stteinberg, Sztejnberg). Document 1904. <br><br> BFC-02499 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified woman. Photographer: G. Klyatskin (variants Klachkin, Klatskin, Klaczkin, Klatzkin). Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/dvinsk/dvinsk.html"> BFC-02594</a> <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Misroch, Raiza. Identity document in German and Latvian. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-02623 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Ilja Press (variant Pres), born in Riga and Hiena Reiners (variant Reiner), born in Daugavpils. Marriage record issued in Riga, certified copy. Witnesses: Raele and Chaim Deic. Rabbi: M. Zak. Document 1939. <br><br> BFC-02629 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Rapoport, Yakov Isakovich. Studio portrait inscribed to Ella Kissin in 1929, in Elnya. Photographer: Rembrandt Studion in Dvinsk. Photo 1910. <br>[see also BFC-02630] <br><br> BFC-02668 <br>DAUGAVPILS (also Dünaburg, Daugpils, Daugpilis, Dyneburg, Dzwinów, Dzwinsk), Latvia. <br>Letter from M. Gurevich in Dvinsk to Isak Shajnovskij (variants Shainovsky, Szajnowski) in Moscow. Document 1884. <br><br> BFC-01378 <br> DAUJETAI, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-01379 <br> DAUJETAI, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists. This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiaiforest.Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00990 <br> DAVID-GORODOK (Polish - Dawidgrodek), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built ca. 18-early 19th century. Exterior.View from the West. Photo 1929. <br> <br> BFC-01490 <br> DEBRECZEN, Hungary. Stone Synagogue, exterior view. <br> Photo early 1900s. <br> <br> BFC-02208 <br> <br> DELHI, India. <br> Old Fort. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02209 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Golden Mosque. Photo 1905. <br> <br> BFC-02210 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Fort or Palaces of the Mugato. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02211 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Safder jang tomb. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02212 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Tombs of Sultan Nizamuddeen and jahanara Begum. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02213 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Diwan-i-Khas. Interior. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02214 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Juma Masjid. Courtyard. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02215 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Juma Masjid. Courtyard. Photo early 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02216 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Juma Masjid. Photo early 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02217 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Old Fort. Photo early 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-02218 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Iron Pillar. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02219 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Kashmir Gate. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02220 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Street brewers of alcohol. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02221 <br> DELHI, India. <br> Old Artillery Magazine. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02222.html"> BFC-02222</a> <br> DELHI, India. <br> John Nicholson Memorial. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01388 <br> Denmark. Marriage ceremony among the Dutch Jews. <br> Engraving 17th century. <br><br> BFC-00772<br> DENVER, CO, USA. Temple Emanuel. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02963.html"> BFC-02963</a> <br>DEREVNYA (also Globokoe, Gluboke in the Vilna province, Disna district), Belarus. <br>Jewish children in Sabbath dress in fron of the Ber Kraut s Store. Photo 1900. <br><br> BFC-03335 <br>DETROIT, MI, USA <br>General Motors Building, 3044 West Grand Boulevard. Built in the early 1940s. Photo 1981. <br><br> BFC-00136 <br> DIKSHTEIN, Grigory, a Kharkov engineer and song writer. Photo 1978. <br><br> BFC-02407 <br>DISNA, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Passport issued by the German administration in Panevezhys, Lithuania, to Ruth (?) Gelwan (variants: Gelvan), nee Ringe. Born in Disna. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1917. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> BFC-02017 <br> DISNA District in Vilna Province. Currently Belarus. <br> Russian language map. Document 1863. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/dneproges/dneproges.html"> BFC-00489 </a> <br> DNEPROGES, Ukraine.<br> Kychkas colony. Main Street. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/dnepropet/dnepropet.html"> BFC-01718</a> <br> DNIPROPETROVS'K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav). <br> Stone synagogue, built in 1880. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/dnepropet/dnepropet.html"> BFC-02031</a> <br> DNIPROPETROVS&#8217;K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav). <br> General view of the city. Publisher: A.S. Fidelman. Photo 1909. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00391.html"> BFC-00391</a> <br>DNIPROPETROVS K, Ukraine (also Dnepropetrovsk, Ekaterinoslav), miscellaneous. <br>Graduation photo of the students oft he 71st Secondary School for Women. <br>Teachers: M. A. Mizhericher (variant Mezericzer), V. G. Surmach, N. K. Kimstach, V. F. Gerasimova, N. P. Kolesnikov, V. D. Druyan, A. I. Soya, N. I. Trofimova. <br>Students: E. L. Sobkina, L. G. Marmer, V. I. Seroshtan, L. E. Klemushko, T. D. Al bershtejn (variants Albershteyn, Alberstain, Alberstein, Albersztejn), A. M. Aranskya (variants Aronski, Aronsky), Zh. I. Bizuch, R. M. Borodkin, F. F. Lishchenko, A. E. Sokolova, L. Khodosh, A. D. Gejdman (variants Geidman, Geydman, Heidman), I. I. Lejfer (variants Leifer, Leyfer), S. E. Averbukh (variant Averbuch), E. E. Zakharchenko, S. K. Shumilina, L. A. Ladyagina, Yu. A. Moroz, L. F. Petrova, L. S. Lorman, V. I. Petrakova, S. M. Najsfel d (variants Naisfeld, Naysfeld), L. L. Gol dinberg (variants Goldinberg, Goldenberg), A. D. Sorkin, L. Kh. Rajkhman (variants Raikhman, Raichman, Raykhman), I. V. Shvartsgorn (variants Shwartzgorn, Shwartzhorn, Szwarchorn), R. Z. Aranovich (variants Aranowitz, Aronowicz), N. R. Pevzner, A. M. Trejvus (variants Treivus, Treyvus), A. I. Barmash, E. D. Krinfel d (variants Krinfeld, Krynfeld). Photo 1953. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/donetsk/donetsk.html"> BFC-03124</a> <br>DONETSK (also Donets k, Hughsovka, Jousofka, Jusowka, Stalino,Yuzovka, Yuzovo), Ukraine. <br>View of the town. Photo 1903. <br>Published as postcard by E. Krechmer (variants: Kretchmer, Kreczmer) in Yusovka. <br><br> <a href="cities/germany/dresden/dresden.html"> BFC-03056</a> <br>DRESDEN, Germany. <br>Private school for girls advertisement by Henrietta Bernstein (variants: Bernshteyn, Bernsztejn). Document 1893. <br><br> BFC-00381 <br> DRISSA, Belarus. View of the town from the South-East.<br> Photo ca. 1905.<br> <br> BFC-02595 <br>DRISSA, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit issued to Ponevezh residents Tsalel Mosenzhnik (variant Mosenznik) and his wife as war refugees. Signed by Drissa residents Frants Tuskevich, Grigory Shpak, Idel Izraelit, Timofej Lysenko, Khaim Karas , Aleksander Yakubovich, Vladimir Mechnikov, and Itsik Riskin. Certified by the Drissa Town Council. Document 1923. <br><br> BFC-02630 <br>DRISSA, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Rapoport, Yankel Itsikov. Identification photograph. Photo 1916. <br>[see also BFC-02629] <br><br> BFC-01373<br> DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. <br>View of the city center. The large building in the center is the Ratush, or City Hall.Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-01374<br> DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. <br>View of the market square. Photo 1910s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/drohobych/drohobych.html"> BFC-01717</a> <br> DROHOBYCH (also Dobrowlany, Drobycz, Drogobych, Drohobycz), Ukraine. <br> Panoramic view of the city. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-00788 <br> DRUSKININKAI, Lithuania. Interior of a Catholic cathedral.<br> Photo 1979. <br><br> BFC-00789 <br> DRUSKININKAI, Lithuania.<br> Lithuanian artist Mikalojus Chiurlionis monument. Photo 1979. <br><br> BFC-00966 <br> DRUYA, Belarus. View of the town with the stone synagogue (built 1765-1766). Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00967<br> DRUYA, Belarus. Stone synagogue, built 1765-1766. Interior. View at the bimah. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00968<br> DRUYA, Belarus. Detail of a curved Aron Hakodesh from a synagogue. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-02288 <br> DRUZHKOPOL (also Droshkopol, Druszkopol, Druzkopol), Ukraine. <br> Jewish maiden from the town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01983.html"> BFC-01983</a> <br> DUBBELN, Latvia, miscellaneous.<br> Postcard in Russian, addressed to Gurvich (variants: Gurvitsch, Gurwicz, Gurwitz) in Dvinsk, Person&#8217;s House. Written by Mina Sammet (?) in Dubbeln, Shtejnberg&#8217;s House (variants: Shteinberg, Stteinberg, Sztejnberg). Document 1904. <br><br> BFC-00953<br> DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Woven curtain of the Ark of the Law, from 1727. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00952<br> DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Interior. Group of thecongregants in front of the Aron-Hakodesh (Ark of the Law). Photo 1910s. <br><br> BFC-00951<br> DUBNO, Ukraine. Stone synagogue, built in 1794. Exterior, view from theWest. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-01520 <br> DUBNO, Ukraine. General view of the city. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-01521 <br> DUBNO, Ukraine. Street scene. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-02701 <br>DUBNO, Ukraine. <br>Studio photo of two Cossacks. Photographer: M. O. Taborovskaya Studio. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01061 <br> DUBROVA, Belarus,(formerly Dubrowa in Poland). A street in the Jewish agricultural settlement.Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/dubrovno/dubrovno.html"> BFC-01543</a> <br>DUBROVNO village, Orsha region, Belarus. Construction of a wooden bridge by the German troops in the beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br><br> BFC-00196 <br> EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer among the Jewish partisans near Vilnius, several days before Vilnius was liberated from the Nazis. Left to Right: 1, ?; 2, Chaim Zaidelson; 3, ?; 4, ?; 5,? 6, Shloime Kavarsky; 7, ?; 8, Ilya Ehrenburg; 9, 10, 11,12, ?; 13, Abram Resel; 14,15,16 ? [incl. Dr. &amp; Emma Gorfinkel, Gurvich. <br> Photo July 1944. <br><br> BFC-00210 <br> EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer, visiting Albert Einstein in Princeton during Ehrenburg's trip to the United States.Photo 1947. <br><br> BFC-00252 <br> EHRENBURG, Ilya, a Soviet writer, portrayed on a bookplate. <br> Ca. 1970s. <br><br> BFC-00253 <br> EHRENBURG, Ilya, A Soviet writer. Photo ca. 1962. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/merkine/merkine.html"> BFC-02517</a> <br>EISHISHKES (also Ejsziszki, Eishishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard, sent to Lejzer Kozhevnik in Merech (Merkine in Lithauania). Document 1913. <br><br> BFC-02629 <br>ELNYA, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Rapoport, Yakov Isakovich. Studio portrait inscribed to Ella Kissin in 1929. Photographer: Rembrandt Studion in Dvinsk. Photo 1910. <br>[see also BFC-02630] <br><br> BFC-01904 <br> ENAKIEVO, Ukraine. Bill of Sale of a photographic studio. Seller: Tatiyana Davidovna Borokhovich; buyer: David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij; location: Aleksandro-Polonskoe (Bakhmut district, Ekaterinoslav province), Polyakov&#8217;s house. Prepared and signed by notary Ilya Marchenko in Enakievo. Document 1912. <br><br> <a href="cities/uk/uk.html"> BFC-01895</a> <br> England in World War I, miscellaneous. Five members of the 39th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers. The battalion was the second battalion formed inJanuary 1918 from Jewish volunteers. Served in Egypt in April-September 1918, later transferred to Australia and New Zealand. Signed by Samuel P. Block. Photo 1918. <br> <br> BFC-01491 <br> ESSEN, Germany. Stone Synagogue, exterior view. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-01492 <br> ESSEN, Germany. View of the stone synagogue and a hundred year old fountain. Photo early 1900s. <br> <br> BFC-00242 <br> FALK, Raphail. Family Portrait.Oil painting 1911. <br> A.F. Chudnovsky collection. St. Petersburg. <br> <br> BFC-00246 <br> FALK, Raphail. Lisa in the Armchair.Oil painting. <br> Private collection, Moscow. <br> <br> BFC-00244 <br> FALK, Raphail. Portrait of an old man. Oil painting 1918. <br> Private collection, Moscow. <br><br> BFC-00243 <br> FALK, Raphail. Portrait of E.S. Potekhina-Falk. 1915. <br> S.A. Shuster collection, St. Petersburg. <br><br> BFC-00245 <br> FALK, Raphail. Self-portrait. 1917. <br> State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. <br><br> BFC-00070 <br> FARBER, Yuly, an engineer from Kiev, taken by the Germans as a prisoner during World War II. Was imprisoned in the Ponary concentration camp. Escaped in April, 1944. Photo 1977. <br><br> BFC-00433 <br> FEODOSIYA (form. Kafa), Ukraine, (Crimea). View of the city. Wood engraving 1846. <br><br> BFC-02526 <br>FEODOSIYA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard adressed to Mira Kulish. Sent from Yalta, Ukraine. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-00447 <br> FERZIKOVO village, Russia. View of the village, property of Mr. Chirikov. Wood engraving 1846. BFC-02847 <br>FEZ, Morocco <br>Main street in the Jewish quarter. Photo 1913. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01719.html"> BFC-01719</a> <br> FRANKFURT, Germany. <br>View of the Judengasse (Jewish Street) in the old town. Torah scribe's sign (name is illegible) is on the left. Photo 1860s. <br><br> BFC-02991 <br>FRANKFURT, Germany. <br>View of the Judengasse (Jewish Street) in the old town. Stone synagogue is visible in the background. Photo 1860s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc03006.html"> BFC-03006</a> <br>FRANKFURT-am-Main, Germany. <br>The Rothschild "Stammhaus". Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc03007.html"> BFC-03007</a> <br>FRANKFURT-am-Main, Germany. <br>Rothschild, Mayer Amschel. 1743-1812, Frankfurt-am-Main. Early 1900's drawing from a contemporary portrait. <br><br> <a href="cities/germany/fulda/fulda.html"> BFC-01007</a> <br>FULDA, Germany. <br>Cathedral. Photo 1932. <br><br> BFC-01395<br> FURTH, Germany. <br>Street scene in front of the Old and New Synagogues. Woodcut 1705. <br><br> BFC-01396<br> FURTH, Germany. <br>Three Jewish women in the holiday dress. On the background are the Old and New Synagogues. Woodcut 1705. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00394.html"> BFC-00394</a> <br> GAGARIN (also Gzhatsk), Russia. Kazan Cathedral and market square. Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/gajsin/gajsin.html"> BFC-01955</a> <br>GAJSIN (also Gaisin, Gaysin), Ukraine. Market Square. Store signs from R to L: Dzhugastr's Groceries and Tobacco; Haberdashery and Shoe Store; Shuster's Tobacco, Groceries and Pastries; Pharmacy. Photo 1918. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/gajsin/gajsin.html"> BFC-02463</a> <br>GAJSIN (also Gaisin, Gaysin), Ukraine. <br>Street scene. Period of German occupation of Ukraine in World War I. Photo 1918. <br><br> BFC-01549 <br>GALUZYNTSI village, Khmelnytsky region, Ukraine. View of the village as it was in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo July 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01124 <br>GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-02708 <br>GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish sent from Shavli to Dora Uryashovich (variants Uriazshovic, Uryaszowicz). Document 1910. <br><br> BFC-02942 <br>GARGZHDAI (also Garzhdaim Gorzd, Gorzhdy, Gorzdy), Lithuania. <br>View of the main street in town. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01999 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> View of Langer Markt Street and the City Hall. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02000 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> View of Nowy Targ Street and the City Hall. Photo 1950's. <br><br> BFC-02001 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> View of Jopen Street and the St. Mary Cathedral. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02002 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> Stock Exchange. Photo 1903. <br><br> BFC-02003 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> View of the city. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-02004 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> View of the St. Mary Cathedral. Photo ca. 1945. <br><br> BFC-02005 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> St. Mary Cathedral. Interior, view of the altar. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02006 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> No. 41 Lengemarkt Street. Ornate entrance. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02007.html">BFC-02007</a> <br>GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br>View on canal near the Green Bridge. Advertising banner of Albert Stoermer is on the right. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02008.html"> BFC-02008</a> <br>GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> Stone synagogue, built in 1881, destroyed by the Germans after Passover, 1939. Front view. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02009.html"> BFC-02009</a> <br>GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br>Aerial view of the city. Stone synagogue is in the center.Photo ca. 1910's. <br><br> BFC-02010 <br> GDANSK (also Danzig), Poland. <br> Group of Jewish emigrants at the railway station. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02719 <br>GELVOANAI (also Gelvan, Gelvonis, Gielwany), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Marriage record (certified copy) between Lejzeras Vodonas (varinats Vodon) from Ukmerge, and Roza Londoniene (variants London, Londonas). Issued in Ukmerge. Officiating Rabbi: Jeshiya Klevanskis (varinats Klevansky, Klewanski). Document 1923. <br><br> BFC-02931 <br>GENOVA, Italy. <br>Piazza Corvetto. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01862 <br> Germany, miscellaneous. <br>Costumes of German Jews of the 13th Century. Book illustration ca. 16th century. <br><br> BFC-02561 <br>Germany, miscellaneous. <br>Landa, Max , 1880-1933, movie actor. Studio portrait. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/gniew/gniew.html"> BFC-03102</a> <br>GNIEW (also Mewe), Poland. <br>General view of the town. Photo 1929. <br>Published as postcard by M. Busch in Tczew. <br><br> BFC-02460 <br>GODOLLO, Hungary, miscellaneous. <br>Passport issued to RESIDENT OF Budapest Feanne (Fanka) Grasz, born 1910s in Godollo. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1936. <br>Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/goloby/goloby.html"> BFC-03025</a> <br>GOLOBY (also Holoby), Ukraine. <br>German troops in the town center. Photo 1916. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc03018.html"> BFC-03018</a> <br>GOLTA, Ukraine. <br>View of the town with a brewery. Photo 1912. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/gomel/gomel.html"> BFC-00272</a> <br> GOMEL, Belarus. Central Public Bath House. Photo 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/gomel/gomel.html"> BFC-00273</a> <br> GOMEL, Belarus. Irininskaya Street and a bank built in 1901. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00758 <br>GOMEL, Belarus. Street scene in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02418 <br>GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Russian imperial passport issued in Ponevezh, Lithuania, 1911 to Khana/Anna Golombek, age 41. Resident permits from Chernigov, Moscow, Minsk, and Gomel were issued in various years. <br>Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 <br><br> BFC-02542 <br>GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Levin, Fedor Isakovich. Certificated issued by the LesBel Coropration. Document 1928. <br><br> BFC-02544 <br>GOMEL, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Levin, Fedor Isakovich. Note-attachment to a secret file sent by the Gomel City Council to Gomel Militia Headquarters, with a copy to Leningrad POB. Document 1933. <br><br> BFC-00909<br> GORODOK (also Goruj, Grodek Jagiellonski), Ukraine. View of the town with three synagogues by the river. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00910 <br> GORODOK (also Goruj, Grodek Jagiellonski), Ukraine.Synagogue. Interior. View at the Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02937.html"> BFC-02937</a> <br>GOROKHIV (also Gorokhov, Horochow), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-02938 <br>GOROKHIV (also Gorokhov, Horochow), Ukraine. <br>Market day in front of the synagogue. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02330 <br>GRADIGNAN, France. <br>Le Bourg (Cote Nord). Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02331 <br>GRADIGNAN, France, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard written to "Dear Aunt" in America. Document 1919. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/grajewo/grajewo.html"> BFC-03024</a> <br>GRAJEWO, Poland. <br>View of the town in winter. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/grajewo/grajewo.html"> BFC-03224</a> <br>GRAJEWO, Poland. <br>Street view in Jewish area of the town. Photo 1915. <br>Published as postcard by August Schwartzkopff & Co. in Lotzen. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/grajewo/grajewo.html"> BFC-03266</a> <br>GRAJEWO, Poland. <br>View of the market square and Catholic church. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-02281 <br> GRAND RAPIDS, MI, USA. <br> Crescent Park. Photo 1908. <br><br> BFC-00246 <br> GRIGORYEV. Portrait of V. E. Meyerhold. 1916. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg. <br><br> BFC-01223 <br> GRINBERG, Roza, a 21 year old University student from Tashkent, sentenced to 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M.Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II. Drawing made in the Kirovsk prison by an elderly prisoner for a spoon of sugar. Drawing May 1951. <br><br> BFC-01224 <br> GRINBERG, Roza, a 21 year old University student from Tashkent, sentenced to 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M.Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II. Drawing made in the Kirovsk prison by an elderly prisoner for a spoon of sugar. Drawing May 1951. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02943.html"> BFC-02943</a> <br>GREENWICH, NY, USA. <br>View of the Main Street (intersection of NY 29 and NY 372). Business signs read: Prescriptions, Western Union, L. M. Powell, The Florsheim Shoe, Economy 5 & 10 c Store. Photo 1940's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02944.html"> BFC-02944</a> <br>GREENWICH, NY, USA. <br>Bridge across the Battenkill River. Photo 1940's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/grojec/grojec.html"> BFC-01095</a> <br> GROJEC (also Grodzecz, Grodziec, Gritza), Poland. <br>Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century, interior. Polychrome painting by David Friedlander, artist, wood carver and builder from the 18th-early 19th century. Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/grojec/grojec.html"> BFC-01919</a> <br> GROJEC (also Grodzecz, Grodziec, Gritza), Poland. <br>Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century, interior view. <br> Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01545 <br>GRUZINOV, Russia. <br>German Army trucks crossing the Volkhov River on a ponton ferry during the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo October 1941. <br><br> BFC-00589 <br>GURSHTEIN, Aron (1895-1941). Soviet literary critic. Died in World War II.Photo 1930's . <br><br> BFC-03064 <br>GURYEV, Russia. <br>Personal advertisement by pharmacist Solomon Tiktiner Document 1898. <br><br> BFC-00205 <br>HAIFA, Israel. <br>Former Moscow refusenick Alexander Luntz with his wife near the box with their luggage which arrived from the Soviet Union. Photo late 1970's. <br><br> BFC-02636 <br>HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Letter addressed to J. Reich. Document 1952. <br><br> BFC-02637 <br>HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Letter addressed to L. D. Caulk Company in Milford, DE from P. Rosenblatt in Haifa.. Document ca. 1950's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02664.html"> BFC-02664</a> <br>HAIFA, Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Russian sent by Alexander Stavskij (variants Stavsky, Stawski, Stawsky) from Izhevsk to J. Stawsky in Haifa, Palestine. Document 1945. <br><br> <a href="cities/germany/munchen/munchen.html"> BFC-00229</a> HIRSCH, Moritz (Maurice), 1831, Munchen-1896, Ersek-Ijvar. Jewish philanthropist. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01347.html"> BFC-01347</a> <br>HAMBURG, Germany.<br> Landing at Hamburg port, the single most important transition point in the trip of many thousands of Eastern European emigrants to America. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-01577 <br> HAMBURG, Germany.<br> Group of the Eastern European emigrants in front of the Depot. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/canada/hamilton/hamilton.html"> BFC-03332</a> <br> <br>HAMILTON, ONT, Canada. <br>View in the Gore park. Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> BFC-02273 <br> HANGCHOW, China. Pu Hsin Island from Wer Lan Ko. Photo ca. 1910s. <br><br> BFC-02274 <br> HANGCHOW, China. San-Tan Yin-Yuen Bower. Photo ca. 1910s. <br><br> BFC-01649 <br> HANNOVER, Germany. <br> Stone synagogue, built 1864-1870.Exterior view. Photo 1903. <br><br> BFC-01650 <br> HANNOVER, Germany. <br> View of the Market Street and the Residenz Theatre. Photo 1903. <br><br> BFC-01651 <br> HANNOVER, Germany. <br> Railroad station. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01652 <br> HANNOVER, Germany. <br> View of the Earnst August Platz and Hotel Brisol from the railroad station. Photo 1912. <br><br> BFC-01653 <br> HANNOVER, Germany. <br> City Theatre. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/china/harbin/harbin.html"> BFC-02540</a> <br>HARBIN (also Charbin, Kharbin), China. <br>Graduation photo of the students of the M. Oksakovskaya Kharbin Russian Women s Gymnasium. <br>Photographed: Z. Rabinovich, V. Shishin (teacher), V. Fon Sharenberg (teacher), S. Il yinskij (teacher), M. Oksakovskaya (director), V. Anastasyev (teacher), O. Braduchan (priest), M. Molchanov (teacher), Ch. Vasilevskaya, A. Popova, M. Stronin (teacher), S. Starikov (teacher), D. Motsartov (teacher), N. Orlova (teacher), D. Kezin (teacher), A. fedotov (teacher), G. Kruchinin (teacher), A. Dzugaeva, E. Itenson. M. Shevchenko. L. Gerasimova, V. Oksakovskaya (teacher), R. Nagel (teacher), E. Beme (teacher), S. Aleksandrova (teacher), A. Bragin (teacher), A. Bocharova, G. Luksha, V. Vologodskaya, E. Levina, E. Vlasova, G. Dombskaya. S. Ageeva, L. Kostromina, E. Lyutai, E. Vilimirovich, T. Ma, G. Mel nikova, A. Sytaya. M. Yusupoav, N. Mesnyakina, N. Shil nikova, L. Krasovskaya, F. Kagan, S. Volodchenko, M. Polezhaeva, A. Vlasova, T. Gintovt. Photo 1928. <br><br> BFC-02734 <br>HARRISBURG, PA, USA, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of a Jewish couple. Photographer: Wolfe Studio. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ct/hartford/hartford.html"> BFC-03187</a> <br>HARTFORD, CT, USA. <br>Three Jewish girls selling newspapers for two years. Left to right: Yedda (variant: Yetta) Welled, eleven years old; Rebecca Cohen, twelve years old; Rebecca Kirwin (variants: Kirvin, Krivin), fourteen years old. Photo March 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ct/hartford/hartford.html"> BFC-03282</a> <br>HARTFORD, CT, USA. <br>Charlie and Philip Gilstein (variants: Gilshtein, Gilshtejn, Gilshteyn, Gilsztejn) selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 8 P.M. Friday, March 5, 1909. Charlie Gilstein, 9 years old. Philip Gilstein, 12 years old. Photo 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ct/hartford/hartford.html"> BFC-03297</a> <br>HARTFORD, CT, USA. <br>Berman Katzman (variant: Katsman), a nine-year-old newspaper seller. Has been selling for two years. Sells until 8 P.M. at times. Photo March 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ct/hartford/hartford.html"> BFC-03302</a> <br>HARTFORD, CT, USA. <br>Dora Nevins, young Jewish newspaper seller. Original caption reads: Dora Nevins 12 years old. Been selling 1 year. Photo March 1909. <br><br> BFC-02604 <br>HELSINKI, Finland. miscellaneous <br>Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Daniel Nyublin (variants Niublin, Nublin, Nyblin) Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> <a href="cities/germany/hildesheim/hildesheim.html"> BFC-03115</a> <br>HILDESHEIM, Germany. <br>View of Jewish Street. Store signs read: Heinrich Voss; Ernst Schone. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/nj/hoboken/hoboken.html"> BFC-03284</a> <br>HOBOKEN, NJ, USA. <br>Jewish girl selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 10 yr old girl tending stand at 4th and Garden Streets. On the right is entrance to bar room of saloon. Stand is owned by Mr. Rakoff [variant: Rakov], whose daughters, 11 yrs. and 13 yrs. old, take turns tending it. Fanny Rakoff, 11 yrs. old, often tends stand till 7:30 P.M. Photo 1912. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/nj/hoboken/hoboken.html"> BFC-03285</a> <br>HOBOKEN, NJ, USA. <br>Jewish girl selling newspapers. Original photo caption reads: 10 yr old girl tending stand at 4th and Garden Streets. On the right is entrance to bar room of saloon. Stand is owned by Mr. Rakoff [variant: Rakov], whose daughters, 11 yrs. and 13 yrs. old, take turns tending it. Fanny Rakoff, 11 yrs. old, often tends stand till 7:30 P.M. Photo 1912. <br><br> BFC-02252 <br> HOLLYWOOD, CA, USA. <br> Grauman's Chinese Theatre. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02269.html"> BFC-02269</a> <br>HONGKONG, China. Fan, Variation 1. <br><br> BFC-02270 <br> HONGKONG, China. Fan, Variation 2. <br><br> BFC-02271 <br> HONGKONG, China. Street Scene, Variation 1. <br><br> BFC-02058 <br> HORODENKA (also Gorodenka), Ukraine. <br> Group photo of the Histadrut of Horodenka members. Photo 1920. <br><br> BFC-00277 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the Northwest. Photo 1932. <br> <br> BFC-00812 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the Northeast. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00813 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View from the South. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00814 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Part of the North wall and the roof, showing ornamental frieze and twin windows with segmented arches. <br> Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00815 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view looking towards the bima and the Ark. <br> Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00816 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view. Bima. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00822 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view, showing detail of the Ark and the cupola. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00823 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior view, showing the cupola, crowned with a balustrade. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00824 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. View at the wooden curved ark. Photo ca. 1936. <br> <br> BFC-00825 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Three-dimensional, partially sectioned architectural drawing. Ca. 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-00826 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Ground plan, architectural drawing.Ca. 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-00827 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Longitudinal section view, architectural drawing. Ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00828 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Cross section view, architectural drawing, 1922. <br><br> BFC-00829 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Outside view - front elevation.Architectural drawing, 1922. <br><br> BFC-00830 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Outside view - side elevation.Architectural drawing, 1922. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-00831</a> <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the Cathedral Street. Signs from R to L read: Commerce Hotel; G.Kulik's Laundry; Shoe store; Book Store of the Readers' Society (in Russian and French). Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-00832</a> <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the Post Street. Big building on the left is the Post Office. Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-00833</a> <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Parish Church, erected in the baroque style in 1610. Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-00834</a> <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View at the outskirts of the city at the Niemen river and the Franciscan Monastery. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-00835</a> <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View at the Old Palace (Staryi Zamok), a XV century building, from the Niemen river. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01211 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the city by the Neman River. Woodcut 1893. <br><br> BFC-01212 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Panorama of the central part of the city. From L to R: Ruins of the St.SophieCathedral, burned in May of 1892 (formerly Farny Catholic Cathedral, foundedin 1551 by the Polish queen Bonna); Zamkovaya (Castle) Street, Farny Jesuits'Cathedral, founded in 1616; Bridgites' Catholic Monastery, founded in 1643;Orthodox Convent, formerly Bazilians' Catholic Convent; Bernardines' Monastery, founded in 1695, Boris and Gleb Orthodox Monastery, formerly Bernardines' Convent, founded in 1620.<br> Woodcut 1893. <br><br> BFC-01213 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> General view of the city with the Neman River on the foreground. Woodcut 1893. <br><br> BFC-01214 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the Governor's Palace, formerly the Tizengauz's Palace. Woodcut 1893. <br><br> BFC-01215 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the Novyi Zamok (New Castle), in which the last Polish Seim (Parliament) was located in 1793, before the partition of Poland between Austria-Hungary and Russia. Woodcut 1893. <br><br> BFC-01216 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the town from the Neman River. On the foreground is the wooden bridge, destroyed by the moving ice in January, 1922. Photo 1922. <br><br> BFC-01217 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> View of the part of the town by the Neman River. On the foreground is the wooden bridge, destroyed by the moving ice in January, 1922. Photo 1922. <br><br> BFC-01513 <br> HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas)<br> Panoramic view of the city from the opposite bank of the Neman River. Photo 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-01793</a> <br>HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas) <br>Bird's eye view of the city with the Great Synagogue, built 1627. From a photo by L. Gelgor, published by E. Iber. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-02480 <br>HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified man. Photographer: Z. Ya. Karasik. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02575 <br>HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. <br>Abram Marshak (also Marszak). Identification photographs, with A. Marshak s signature and the seal of the Grodno Gymnasium. Photo 1912. <br><br> BFC-02646 <br>HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas), miscellaneous. <br>Passport issued by the German administration to Chaim (?) Prutsinowski (?), born in Indura. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1916. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/grodno/grodno.html"> BFC-03334</a> <br>HRODNA, Belarus (also Grodno, Gardinas). <br>Sculptor Ilya Gintsburg (variants: Gincburg, Gintzburg, Ginzburg), b. 1859 in Grodno, d. 1939 in Leningrad, in his studio in St. Petersburg. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02945.html"> BFC-02945</a> <br>HUDSON FALLS, NY, USA. <br>View of the Main Street at the Masonic Temple. Photo 1914. <br>Postcard mailed to Mary Ditmer in Harrisburg, PA. <br><br> BFC-01044<br> HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine.<br> View of a city street in ruins at the end of World War I. The large building on the right is a fortified synagogue, built in 1692.<br> Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-02020 <br> HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. <br> Market place. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02021 <br> HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. <br> View of the city with a stone fortified synagogue, built in 1692.<br> Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02022 <br> HUSYATYN (also Gusyatin), Ukraine. Textile merchant in town. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02332 <br>HYERES, France. <br>Le Portail Fenouillet. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02690.html"> BFC-02690</a> <br>IASI (also Copu Targ, Jasi, Yassy), Romania, miscellaneous. <br>Solomon, Ghizela. Certificate and a grade sheet issued by the Commerce Lycee. Photograph is attached. Document 1937. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01925.html"> BFC-01925</a> <br>ILYINTSY, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish from B. M. Dontsker (variants: Donsker, Dontzker) to Elia Dontsker in the village of Medvin, Kanev district. Document 1918. <br><br> BFC-02646 <br>INDURA, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Passport issued by the German administration in Grodno to Chaim (?) Prutsinowski (?), born in Indura. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1916. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/inkerman/inkerman.html"> BFC-03070</a> <br>INKERMAN, Ukraine. <br>View of the town and ruins of the fortress. Photographer: S. I. Rajnish (variants: Rajnisz, Rainish, Raynish,) Photo 1890's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/inkerman/inkerman.html"> BFC-03154</a> <br>INKERMAN, Ukraine. <br>View of the monastery and ruins of the fortress by the railroad. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01345<br> INOWLODZ, Poland. View of the town with a stone synagogue by Pilica river.Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/inowroclaw/inowroclaw.html"> BFC-03134</a> <br>INOWROCLAW (also Hohensalza), Poland. <br>Street view (Solbadstrasse). Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-01225 <br> INTA, Russia. Intlag (agricultural concentration camp). Roza Grinberg, a political prisoner, sentenced for 10 years of hard labour for reading to friends a poem by M. Aliger about suffering of the Jewish people during World War II, being visited by her niece. <br> Photo 1955. <br><br> BFC-02309 <br> IRBIT, Russia. <br> View of the city in winter. Photo ca. 1913. <br><br> BFC-02310 <br> IRBIT, Russia. <br> City street in winter. Photo ca. 1913. <br><br> BFC-00266 <br> IRKUTSK. Entrance to the synagogue. Photo October 1982. <br><br> BFC-00874<br> IRKUTSK. City map, 1913. Places of Jewish interest: Synagogue on Solomatovskaya Street (E-2). <br><br> BFC-00422 <br> IRKUTSK. View of the central square with a cathedral. <br> Woodcut 1846. <br><br> BFC-00423 <br> IRKUTSK. View of the city. Woodcut 1846. <br><br> BFC-00424 <br> IRKUTSK. View of the city with a bridge and a cathedral.<br> Woodcut 1846. <br><br> BFC-01665 <br> IRKUTSK, Russia. Panoramic view of the city with Rusinskaya Street on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01666 <br> IRKUTSK, Russia. View of the Solomatovskaya Street with the synagogue on the foreground. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/russia/irkutsk/irkutsk.html"> BFC-01825</a> <br>IRKUTSK, Russia. Synagogue on Solomatovskaya Street. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-03088 <br>IRKUTSK, Russia. <br>Help wanted advertisement for R. A. Lejbovich s (variants: Leibovich, Leybovich, Lejbowicz) printing shop. Document 1901. <br><br> <a href="cities/russia/irkutsk/irkutsk.html"> BFC-03135</a> <br>IRKUTSK, Russia. <br>Scene in a hospital. Helping soldiers injured in the Russo-Japanese war. Photo 1904. <br><br> <a href="cities/russia/irkutsk/irkutsk.html"> BFC-03280</a> <br>IRKUTSK, Russia. <br>An American tourist in front of the wooden synagogue. Photo 1982. <br><br> <a href="subjects/redcross/photo/nurse01.html"> BFC-03211</a> <br>ISAKOGORKA, Arkhangelsk region, Russia. <br>American Red Cross officials serving lunch to local children during the Red Cross mission to Russia. Photo ca. 1918. <br><br> BFC-01546 <br> ISBINNA village, Smolensk region, Russia. Group of the Russian women in front of the German prison camp for the captured Red Army troops. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War I Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc00387.html"> BFC-00387 </a> <br>ISMAIL, Ukraine. View of the town with a fortress. Woodcut 1880's. <br><br> BFC-00466 <br> ISRAEL (Palestine). Group of a Gymnasium students at the Rachel's Tomb. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00468 <br> ISRAEL (Palestine). Yemenite Jews-laborers.Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00467 <br> ISRAEL (Palestine). Harvesting in Kinereth. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-02562 <br>Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Laskov (variant Laskow), Haim, 1919-1983. Born in Belarus. Chief of Staff of IDF in 1958-1961. Photo ca. 1958. <br><br> BFC-02660 <br>Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Zalman Shazar, President of Israel, speaking to Lyndon Johnson, President of the United States, during Shazar s state visit to the US. Photo 1966. <br><br> BFC-03258 <br>ISRAEL. The Sinai campaign. <br>Moshe Dayan and a female soldier in an Arab town. Photo 1956. <br><br> BFC-00309 <br> ISRAILOVKA, Ukraine. A railroad station. (South-West Railroad, Zhmerinka-Mohilev section).Photo ca. 1904. <br><br> BFC-02261 <br> ISTANBUL (also Constantinople), Turkey. <br> General view. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-01884 <br> IVANIKI (also Iwaniki), Belarus.Bee-hives in the Jewish settlement. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/ivanofran/ivanofran.html"> BFC-01277</a> <br>IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. <br>View of the Kazimierowska Street. Business sign reads: Barber SHop. Photographic postcard, sent by Bernard Rubinstein from Stanislawow to Earle Lafean in Pittsburgh, PA. Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-01716 <br> IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. <br>View of the Sapierzynska Street. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01278<br> IVANO-FRANKIVSK (also Stanislawow), Ukraine. <br>View of the Karpinski Street. On the right is the Emil Stauber's Fashion Store. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02664.html"> BFC-02664</a> <br>IZHEVSK, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Russian sent by Alexander Stavskij (variants Stavsky, Stawski, Stawsky) from Izhevsk to J. Stawsky in Haifa, Israel. Document 1945. <br><br> BFC-03222 <br>IZYASLAV (also Izyaslavl, Zaslav, Zaslaw), Ukraine. <br>Money transfer (US $15) return receipt signed by Iosif Kupershmid (variants: Kuperschmid, Kuperszmyd). Document 1926. <br><br> BFC-02977 <br>JAFFA, Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard from A. V. Apolchin to M. Grossman in Copenhagen, Denmark inquiring about Apolchin s father in Jaffa. Document 1915. <br><br> BFC-02223 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> The Chief Palace. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02224 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Sanscrit College. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02225 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Wind Palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02226 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02227 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02228 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02229 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02230 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Interior of a palace. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02231 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Jagat Sheremani Temple, Amber. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02232 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Main Street. Wind Palace and College. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02233 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Amber. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02235 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Elephants&#8217; fight. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02236 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Dasehra procession. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02237 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Bullock cart (Sagar). Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02238 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> State Elephant. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02239 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Maharaja&#8217;s Camel. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02240 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Monkeys. Photo early 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02241 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Bullock cart with women and children. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02242 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Potter and his apprentice. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02243 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Jaipur woman. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02244 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Water carrier. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02245 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Woman with a water jar on her head. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02246 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Young women-dancers. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02247 <br> JAIPUR, India. <br> Street barber at work. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01971 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Ground plan. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-01972 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-01973 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Side view, elevation. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-01974 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior details, South side. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-01975 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Front view, elevation. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-01976 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Cross section. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-01977 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-01978 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view of cupola. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-01979 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view of the Bimah. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-01980 <br> JANOW SOKOLSKI, Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in the late 18th century. Interior, view towards Aron-Hakodesh. Photo ca. 1936. <br><br> BFC-03310 <br>JAUNJELGAVA (also Friedrichstadt, Naira), Latvia. <br>Passport issued by the German administration to Riga resident Simon Brander, born in Friedrichstadt. Photograph is attached. Document 1917. <br>Copy price coefficient for eight pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/jaroslaw/jaroslaw.html"> BFC-03264</a> <br>JAROSLAW (also Jaroslau, Yaroslav), Poland. <br>View of the Kolejowa Street. Lithograph 1897. Published as postcard by Herman Aker in Jaroslau. Mailed to Dora Glasscheib (?) in Zoppot. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/jaslo/jaslo.html"> BFC-01722</a> <br>JASLO, Poland. Stone synagogue. Painting ca. 1920s. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/jasnagora/jasnagora.html"> BFC-03132</a> <br>JASNA GORA, Poland. <br>Aerial view of the town. Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/jelgava/jelgava.html"> BFC-02453</a> <br>JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit issued to Lithuanian citizen Lina Meerovna Gurlyand (also Gurland, Gurliand). Signed by Jelgava Rabbi L. Ovchinskij (variant Ovcinskis). Document 1925. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/jelgava/jelgava.html"> BFC-02478</a> <br>JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia, miscellaneous. <br>Personal identification issued to Minna Kahn (variants Cahn, Kagan, Kahan), born in Janischkes, Lithuania. Document 1920. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/jelgava/jelgava.html"> BFC-03352</a> <br>JELGAVA (also Mitau, Mitava, Yelgava), Latvia. <br>Market Square. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-02551 <br>JERSEY CITY, NJ, USA. miscellaneous. <br>Letter addressed to Harold Yale Levine. Sent from Jerusalem, Israel. Document 1958. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/nj/jerseycity/jerseycity.html"> BFC-03348</a> <br>JERSEY CITY, NJ, USA. <br>Rabbi Eliezer Silver (1882, Obleliai, Lithuania-1968, Cincinnati, OH) pushing unlevened dough for the firsts baking of matza at the Manischewitz plant in Jersey City. Photo 1953. <br><br> BFC-00435 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. King David's Palace.Russian Woodcut 1846.<br> <br> BFC-00436 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. King David's Palace and Bethesda's Pool. Russian Woodcut 1846. <br> <br> BFC-00441 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. View of the city from the Damascus road, near the prophet Jeremy's cave. Russian woodcut 1846. <br> <br> BFC-00474 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. Wailing wall, women's section. <br> Photo early 1900s.<br> <br> BFC-00475 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. Three elderly Jews with prayer books. <br> Photo early 1900s.<br> <br> BFC-00472 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel. Wailing wall. Drawing 1890's.<br> <br> BFC-00747 <br> JERUSALEM, Israel (Palestine). Wailing wall at the turn of the century. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-02579 <br>JERUSALEM, Israel, miscellaneous. <br>Unidentified man playing chess. Shlomo Markus Studio. Photo ca. 1960's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02990.html"> BFC-02990</a> <br>JOHANNESBURG, South Africa. <br>Stone synagogue of the Witwatersrand Old Hebrew Congregation the oldest Synagogue in Transvaal. Photo ca. 1904. <br><br> BFC-00687 <br> JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists.This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00688 <br> JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00732 <br> JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Gravestone at the place of of execution of 493local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police during World during World War II. The inscription on the stone reads: On this place in the year of 1941, fascist butchers buried alive 493 Soviet citizens. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00733 <br> JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Fraternal grave at the place of execution of 493 local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police during World during World War II. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00734 <br> JONISHKELIS, Lithuania. Catholic cemetery near the town.<br> Photo 1983. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01867.html">BFC-01867</a> <br>JONISHKIS (also Yanishki, Yanishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous.Notarized affidavit issued to Riga, Latvia, resident Zalman Brider to confirm that he is a Lithuanian citizen registered in the Shavli (also Shiauliai) district, town of Yanishki (also Jonishkis, Yanishok).Signed by Aron Gelvan and Haim Levin. Photo of Zalman Brider is attached. Document 1924. <br><br> BFC-02478 <br>JONISHKIS (also Yanishki, Yanishok), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Personal identification issued in Jelgava, Latvia to Minna Kahn (variants Cahn, Kagan, Kahan), born in Janischkes, Lithuania. Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-00950<br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, built in 1790. View from the southwest. Drawing 1850. <br> <br> BFC-00949<br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Group photo of the members of the the "Betar" organization in a summer camp.Photo 1930s. <br> <br> BFC-00948<br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. View of the center of the town during spring flood. Photo 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-00947<br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Old Jewish cemetery. Photo 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-00946<br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, interior. View at the Torah Ark. Photo ca. 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-01865 <br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Coat of Arms. Drawing 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-01866 <br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania. Jewish Cemetery. Tombstone on the grave site of Kopl Freiman. Photo 1995. <br> <br> BFC-01899 <br> JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Internal Lithuanian passport issued to Benjaminas Bershtanskis (variants: Bershtanskij, Bershtansky), born in Jurbarkas, lived in Pagege, registered in Klaipeda and Panevezhys. Photograph is enclosed. Document ca. 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01967.html"> BFC-01967</a> <br>JURBARKAS (also Jurbork, Jurburg, Yorburg, Yorvorig, Yurburg), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Birth record (duplicate) of Abram-Naftoli Fisheris (variants: Fisher, Fischer). Father: Irme Fisher from Jurburg. Mohel: Mendel Krakinowski. Signed by Naumiestis Rabbi I. M. Lesin. Document 1927. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02759.html"> BFC-02759<a/> <br>Rabbi Meir Kahane. Silver Spring Jewish Center in Maryland, USA. Photo October 1982. <br><br> BFC-00267 <br>KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania. <br>Jewish American tourist with his Soviet relatives visiting a sight of their grandparents' house in late 1800's - early 1900's. Photo 1974. <br><br> BFC-00268 <br>KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania. <br>Sign with the town's name in Lithuanian and Russian at the town's limit. Photo 1974. <br><br> BFC-02519 <br>KAISHIADORYS (also Kashedar, Koishedar, Koschedar, Koshedar, Koszedary), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit issued by the town s Jewish community to an unnamed resident of Kibartai. Signed by G. Kowarskis (variants Kovarskij, Kovarsky, Kowarski) and B. Shneideris (variants Shneider, Shnejder), with an imprint of the Kaishiadorys Jewish community seal. Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-01945 <br> KAKHOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Farfel&#8217; Sonya. Studio photograph inscribed to her sister Fenya Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin). B. Gimmelshtejn (variants: Gimelshtein, Gimelstein) and Ya. Najdich (variants: Naidich, Naidych) Studio. Photo 1910. <br> <br> BFC-01946 <br> KAKHOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Misha Zugman. Studio photograph inscribed to Fenya Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin). B. Gimmelshtejn (variants: Gimelshtein, Gimelstein) and Ya. Najdich (variants: Naidich, Naidych) Studio.Photo 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00961<br> KALISZ, Poland. Plan of the city as it was in 1785. Dotted line shows boundaries of the Jewish quarters. 1-castle, 2-town square, 3-Horse Market, 4-synagogue.<br> <br> BFC-01346<br> KALISZ, Poland. View of the horse market in ruins during World War I.On the background is the stone synagogue.Photo 1914. <br> <br> BFC-00770<br> KALUGA, Russia. House in which Marina Mnishek, one of the central figures of the power struggle in early XVII cent., lived in 1609-1610. Photo 1896. <br> <br> BFC-00771<br> KALUGA, Russia. St. George church. Photo 1896.<br> <br> BFC-00769<br> KALUGA. View of the city. On the foreground is a chapel, built on the place of a 1510 battle against tartars. Photo 1896. <br> <br> BFC-02639 <br>KALVARIJA, Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Romberg (variant Rombergas), Moisha Judelio, resident of Kalvarija. Identity paper. Photograph is attached. Document 1924. <br><br> BFC-02748 <br>KALVARIJA, Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: A. Zilbershtejn (variants Zilberstein, Zylbersztejn). Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenkashir/kamenkashir.html"> BFC-03183</a> <br>KAMEN' KASHIRSKIJ (also Kamen Kashirsky, Kamien Koszyrski), Ukraine. <br>Scene in the shtetl. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenkashir/kamenkashir.html"> BFC-03184</a> <br>KAMEN' KASHIRSKIJ (also Kamen Kashirsky, Kamien Koszyrski), Ukraine. <br>Group of Jewish men standing. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-01010 <br> KAMENETS (form. Kamieniec Litewski, in Poland), Belarus. Wooden synagogue, built 18 century. Exterior, West Front. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-00490</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the city and the fortress from the North-West. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-00491</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the fortress. <br> Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-00492</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the city from Polish folwarks (farms). Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-00493</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>Karvasary suburb and Russian folwarks (farms). Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-00494</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>Turkish bridge and Turkish fortress. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-02055</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the city and Smotrich river from the South. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-02056</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the fortress. Polish Gates. Lithograph late 1800's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kamenpod/kamenpod.html"> BFC-03016</a> <br>KAMYANETS PODILSKY, (also Kamenets Podolsky, Kamieniec Podolski), Ukraine. <br>View of the city from the New Bridge. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02929.html"> BFC-02929</a> <br>KAMYANKA (also Kamenka), Cherkasy Oblast, form. Kiev Province, Ukraine. <br>Village view. Drawing 1853. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02930.html"> BFC-02930</a> <br>KAMYANKA (also Kamenka), Cherkasy Oblast, form. Kiev Province, Ukraine. <br><I>Pushkin</i> Grotto. Photo late 19th century. <br><br> BFC-00901 <br>KAMYANKA BUGS KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. <BR>Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Side view. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-00902 <br>KAMYANKA BUGS KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Floor plan. Architectural drawing, 1927. <br><br> BFC-00903 <br>KAMYANKA BUGS KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone, 1770. Carved stone. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00904 <br>KAMYANKA BUGS KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone, XVII century. Curved stone. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00905 <br>KAMYANKA BUGS KA (also Kamenka Bugskaya, Kamionka Strumilowa), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, late XVII-early XVIII century. Ink drawing, copy of the 1730 polychrome painting. <br><br> BFC-00637 <br> KAPLAN, Anatoly. Motl. Illustration to the novel by Sholom- Aleihem. Lithograph 1960s. <br><br> BFC-01488 <br> KARLOVY VARY (also Karlsbad), Czech Republic. <br> Synagogue and Cafe Elefant. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01336<br> KATOWICE (also Kattowitz, Stalinogrod), Poland. Street view with a stone synagogue. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-00032 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View in the court-yard of a catholic seminary. Photo 1938. <br><br> BFC-00211 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. "Shvabes" Hebrew Gymnasium (High School). Closed by the Soviet Government in 1940, soon after occupation of Lithuania by the Red Army. Housed a Vocational Training School during the Soviet years. Photo 1946. <br><br> BFC-00212 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Ghetto area. Photo 1946. <br><br> BFC-00213 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish children playing in a yard,former Ghetto during Warld War II.Photo ca. 1946. <br><br> BFC-00214 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. <br><br> BFC-00215 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. <br><br> BFC-00216 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. <br><br> BFC-00217 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Jewish orphanage. Photo ca. 1946. Fisrt from the left is Tanya Mayerson (?). <br><br> BFC-00269 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Entrance to the IXth Fort where thousands of Lithuanian Jews were killed during World War II. Photo 1974. <br><br> BFC-00270 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. IXth Fort where thousands of Lithuanian Jews were killed during World War II.Photo 1974. <br><br> BFC-00271 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. IXth Fort. Shmuel Shadevichius, political prisoner in 1930's, who served time in the Fort, talking to a tour guide. Photo 1974. <br><br> BFC-00382<br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the city on the right bank of the Neman River, near a floating bridge. Three story house in the center is the place where Napoleon stayed in 1812 during his invasion of Russia.Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> BFC-00603<br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Nicholas Prospect (now Laisves Aleja).Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00878<br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the city from the opposite side of the Niemen River. Photo 1890's. <br><br> BFC-00982 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Group photo of the Jewish students from the University of Kaunas. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00983 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of the Jewish "Tachkemoni" school.Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00984 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Hasidic prayer house. Photo ca.1937. <br><br> BFC-00985 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Synagogue in Slobodka area. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00986<br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Jewish section of Slobodka area. Photo ca. 1937. <a href="indphoto/bfc01136.html"><br> <br> BFC-01136</a> <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. View of Vilkomir Street toward theformer Narodnyj Dom (Public House). Photo 1916. <a href="indphoto/bfc01138.html"><br> <br> BFC-01138 </a> <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Street in the Vilijampole area of the city, a predominantly Jewish area in the 19th-20th century, and a site of the Ghetto during World War II. Photo 1998. <br> <br> BFC-01139 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Group of girl students in the "Tachkemoni"school. Photo ca. 1937. <br> <br> BFC-01140 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Old Jewish cemetery. The tombstone on the left reads: Isaak Yulievich (son of Yuly) Mikhalevsky, died February 6, 1930; the tombstone on the right reads: Elias Lurie, died January 22, 1930. Photo 1985.<br> <br> BFC-01859 <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous.<br> Brener, Borukh. Hand-written notarized affidavit, authorizing Khonon Sverdlov to obtain exit visa from Vitebsk, Belarus to Kovno, Lithuania. Document 1924. <a href="indphoto/bfc01956.html"><br> <br> BFC-01956</a> <br> KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br> Street scene in front of the building at 16 Laisves Aleja. Signs read: Sh. Bajer&#8217;s Photography (variants: Baer, Bayer); Michal Levin&#8217;s Bank Office, at 58 N. Novichovicius Street ; A. Perkowski&#8217;s Candy Store (variants: Perkovskij, Perkovsky); Movies; Coffee Shop. Advertising on the horse tramway: Alphonse Schick&#8217;s Cognacs, Liquers, Wines; Advertising posters on the right: Canadian Pacific Ship Line at 43 Laisves Aleja; Lietuva Insurance Co.; Waves of Lifeand Love (Yiddish play); Falkovsky&#8217;s Shoe Store. <br> The third floor was added in 1927-1928. <br> The building was owned by Dr. Abel Lapin in the 1920's-1930's. <br> The tenants in the 1920's-1930's were: <br> Mrs. Arnstaam; <br> Dembovitch family (also Dembovich, Dembovicius, Dembowicz); <br> Kurkowsky, Retired Russian Tsarist Army General with wife and daughter; <br> A. Merkiss, Mayor of Kaunas in the last years before Soviet invasion, with wife and son; <br> Simon Rachmilevitch family (also Rakhmilevich, Rachmilevicius, Rachmielewicz); <br> Dr. Yaakov Robinson with wife, two daughters, and brother Nehemia. <br> Rusteika, Minister of Interior of Lithuania. <br> Other commercial tenants: <br> Yasvoin&#8217;s Photography equipment store - ground floor; <br> Nord Deutsche Lloyd Brehmen offices. <br> Photo 1924. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01968.html">BFC-01968</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. Internal Lithuanian passport issuedto Leja Fishmanaite (variants: Fishman, Fiszman). Born in Ukmerge, lived in Ukmerge and Kaunas. Photograph is enclosed. Document 1929. <br><br> BFC-02402 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of two Jewish boys. Two inscriptions on the reverse read: <i>To Moisej from Miron</i> and <i>To friend with memories from Al. Ginzburg</i>. Studio I. Bielodoubrovsky in Kovna. Photo 1907. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02062.html">BFC-02062</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Advertisement of a Sanatorium of Dr. O. Portnov. Document 1938. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/merkine/merkine.html"> BFC-02515</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard, sent to Lejzer Kozhevnik in Merech (Merkine in Lithauania) from O. Zinger (variant Singer). Document 1913. <br><br> BFC-02537 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Milejkovskaya (variants Mileikovsky, Milejkowska, Mileykovsky) nee Allenberg (variant Alenberg) Elena. Studio portrait, inscribed to cousin Fanya. Photographer W. Latorski. Photo 1909. <br><br> BFC-02559 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Yakov Lipshits (variants Lipszic, Lipshitz) to an illegible address in Paris, France. Document 1890. <br><br> BFC-02589 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Certificate issued to Jona Merjasz (variants Merasz, Merash, Merashas) from Kovno as Minsk, Bealrus temporary resident. Imprint of the Minsk Jewish Committee of Help to War Refugees. Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-02591 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit issued by the Interior Ministry to Khava Girshvna Mikhles (variant Michles). Lists her brothers and sisters. On reverse, there is partial text of signature certification of Shejna-Risya Nejman (variants Neiman, Neyman) by a Simpheropol, Ukraine, notary Stanislav Kolyashinskij. Document 1922. <br><br> BFC-02652 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Serman, Salomon, resident of Kowno. Certificate issued by the Regional Jewish Committee EKOPO to Assist War Refugees. Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-02718 <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Marriage record (certified copy) between Jakubas Vidzeris (varinats Vidzer, Widzer), and Sara-Ester Shriraite (variants Shrir, Schrir, Szryr). Officiating Rabbi: Z. Margolis. Witnesses: N. Menachemskis and A. Zaicas. Signed by Rabbi L. Rubinas. <br>Document 1929. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03104</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>General view of the city. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03105</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>General view of the city with the steam boat Laisve. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03117</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>Postcard sent by the law firm of Aba Goniondskis (variant: Goniondzki) to firm Reinhold Wurach in Berlin, Germany. The correspondence concerns H. Gladshteinas (variants: Gladstein, Gladstejn, Gladshteyn, Gladsztejn) of Kaunas. Document 1936. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03118</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>Business letter (cover only) sent by the firm of A. M. Goron (variant: Goronas) in Kaunas to paper factory Wran, Limited Partnership Schuster & Co. in Vrane n/Vltava in Czechoslovakia. Document 1939. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03228</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>German troops moving through Bolshaya Vilenskaya Street. Store signs read: Honorary Citizen I. Kh. Kaplan s (variant: Caplan ) Firm; Borukh Al perovich s (variants: Alperovich, Alperowicz) Kitchenware and Lamps Warehouse. Photo 1915. <br>Publisher: Pudel in Berlin. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kaunas/kaunas_01.html"> BFC-03257</a> <br>KAUNAS (also Kovna, Kowno), Lithuania. <br>Landing. Photo early 1920s. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kavarskas/kavarskas.html"> BFC-01392</a><br> KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. <br>Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kavarskas/kavarskas.html"> BFC-01393</a><br> KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. <br>Rabbi of Kavarskas, surroundedby community elders. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kavarskas/kavarskas.html"> BFC-01394</a><br> KAVARSKAS, Lithuania. <br>Jewish Bath House. Photo ca. 1937. <a href="indphoto/bfc00538.html"> <br><br> BFC-00538</a> <br> KAZAN, Russia. View of the city and the Kaban Lake. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00539 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Siumbeki Tower. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00540 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Maritime Engineering College. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00541 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Residence of the Commander of the Military District. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00542 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Bauman Street. Photo 1935. <br><br> BFC-00543 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Hotel Kazanskoye Podvorye. Photo 1935. <br><br> BFC-00544 <br> KAZAN, Russia. Municipal Services Engineering College. <br> Photo 1935. <br><br> BFC-02574 <br>KAZAN , Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Business letter sent to Itsek-Yankel Maleshkevich in Vilna from Kazan University. Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-02651 <br>KAZAN', Russia, miscellaneous <br>Sandler, Natan Mikhajlovich. Certificate issued by the Kazan Military Aviation Technical School. Signed by Tyumin and I. Blank. Document 1955. <br><br> BFC-01887 <br> KAZANLIK, Bulgaria, miscellaneous. Postcard, written by M. Babinski in Warsaw, Poland to M. V. Rochlin. Document 1939. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kazatin/kazatin.html"> BFC-01986</a> <br>KAZATIN, Ukraine. <br> View of Bolshaya Street. Signs read: Photography Studio; Pharmacy Warehouse; A. Birman's Sawing Machines &#8220;Singer&#8221; and Gramophones &#8220;Victoria&#8221;; Ostrovsky&#8217;s Furniture Store. Photo 1911. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/kazimdol/kazimdol.html"> BFC-01720</a> <br>KAZIMIERZH DOLNY (also Kazimierz nad Wisla, Kuzmir), Poland. <br>Scene at a Jewish market. Photo late 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/kazimdol/kazimdol.html"> BFC-02970</a> <br>KAZIMIERZH DOLNY (also Kazimierz nad Wisla, Kuzmir), Poland. <br>Street crowd follows a klezmer band that has just arrive in town. Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02843 <br>KECSKEMÉT, Hungary. <br>Stone synagogue, after the 1911 earthquake. Built between 1864-1871 in Moresque-Romantic style. Converted into House of Science and Technics in the 1970's. Contains genuine plaster-casts of 15 sculptures by Michelangelo Bounarroti. Photo 1911. <br><br> BFC-01350<br> KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Rabbi Abraham Shimon Traub, rabbi of Kedainiai.Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01351<br> KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01352<br> KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Children in a town square, outside of the Great Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01353<br> KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. Great Torah Study House. Exterior, view from the South-West. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01354<br> KEDAINIAI (Polish - Kiejdany, Yiddish - Keidan), Lithuania. The sun dial at the entrance to the Great Torah Study House. <br> Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01433<br> KEDAINIAI, Lithuania. Group of Jewish Girl-Scouts. <br> Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01434<br> KEDAINIAI, Lithuania. Group photo of the local residents celebrating 10th anniversary of the "OZE" Society. Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-01060<br> KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. Old Synagogue. Interior.View at the curved wooden Aron-Hakodesh (Ark of the Law).<br> Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-01755 <br> KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. Wooden synagogue, exterior view. Photo ca. 1930s. <br><br> BFC-01756 <br> KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. View of a town street. Photo ca. 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kelme/kelme.html"> BFC-03274</a> <br>KELME (also Kelm, Kelmy), Lithuania. <br>Street scene. Store signs read: I. Dat s Printing Shop and Books; Pharmacy. Photo 1915. <br>Published as postcard by Kahan & Co. in Konigsberg. <br><br> BFC-01087<br> KEPNO, Poland (also Kempen, Kempno). Stone synagogue, built in the 1810s. Exterior view. Photo ca. 1913.<br> <br> BFC-00432 <br> KERTCH, Ukraine,(Crimea). View of the city. <br> Wood engraving 1846 <br> <br> BFC-00325 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Kupechesky (Merchant) Lane. Photo ca. 1910. <br> BFC-00326 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. General view from the Kholodnaya Hill. <br> Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00327 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Blagoveshchenskaya (Annunciation) Square near Kupechesky (Merchant) Bridge. Photo ca. 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00328 <br> KHARKIIV, Ukraine. Torgovaya (Merchants') Square. <br> Photo ca. 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00329 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Torgovaya (Merchants') Square. <br> Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00330 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. University Hill. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-00331</a> <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Nicholas Square. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00332 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Technology Institute. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-00333</a> <br>KHARKIV, Ukraine. <br>Nicholas Square. Store signs read: Clothing Store [to the left of the St. Nicholas Cathedral]; I. Shilinger; Geodesic Supplies; Notary Shchavinskij; Dentist. Photo ca. 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00334 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Yekaterinoslavskaya Street near Gendarmes Square. Photo ca. 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00335 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00336 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Railroad Station. Photo ca. 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00337 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00338 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Sumskaya Street. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00425 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. "Zalopan'" area of the city (behind the Lopan' river). Wood engraving 1846.<br> <br> BFC-00426 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. View of the city from Kholodnaya hill.<br> Wood engraving 1846.<br> <br> BFC-00427 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Yarmarochnaya Square. Vine store is on the left. Wood engraving 1846.<br> <br> BFC-00428 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. View from Kulikovsky Park at Zakharkovsky area of the city.Wood engraving 1846 <br> <br> BFC-00429 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. Nikolsky Square. Wood engraving 1846.<br> <br> BFC-00430 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. View of the Zalopan part of the city (behind the Lopan'river). Wood engraving 1846. <br> <br> BFC-01528 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine. German troops in the streets of Kharkiv in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo August 1941. <br><br> BFC-01890 <br> KHARKIV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Transcript, issued to Abram Belkin, Cadet of the Kharkiv Military Flight Technical School. Document 1959. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-01987</a> <br> KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkov, Harkov), Ukraine. <br> View of Sergievskaya Square. Signs read: S. Gejntsel.<br> Photo 1911. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-02398</a> <br>KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. <br>View of the Ekaterinoslav Street and Museum. Photo 1904. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-02399</a> <br>KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. <br>Entrance to University Hill. Store signs read: A. I. Korovin s Shoe Store; M. I. Zamorskij s Toy Store; [illegible] Book Store; Zamorskij s [illegible] Sugar Trade; Perevej..os Odessa Clothing Store. Photo 1912. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kharkiv/kharkiv.html"> BFC-02400</a> <br>KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine. <br>Osnova suburb. View of the Lopan river. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02666 <br>KHARKIV (also Charkow, Kharkoff, Kharkov), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Russian sent to Boris Shmujlov (variant Shmuilov) from Mokraya Kaligorka, Kiev oblast. Document 1941. <br><br> BFC-02721 <br>KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkow), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Certificate issued by the Talmud-Torah No. 4 to Mordukh Gimpelevich Volk (variant Wolk). Document 1920. <br><br> BFC-02977 <br>KHARKIV (also Kharkov, Charkow), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard from A. V. Apolchin to M. Grossman in Copenhagen, Denmark inquiring about Apolchin s father in Jaffa. Document 1915. <br><br> BFC-00448<br> KHARLEYEVKA, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. <br>Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753. Two victims were from Kharleyevka. <br> Photo 1903. <br><br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01855.html"> BFC-01855</a> <br> KHERSON, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Bikhshtejn (variants: Bikstein, Bichstein), Israeil'-Shmul'.Identification photograph. Photographer: G. Mozharovskij (variants: Mozarowski, Mozharovsky) in Kherson. Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-01947 <br> KHERSON, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Yakov Frejdin (variants: Freidin, Freydin) with son. Studio photograph inscribed to his relatives Boris and Revekka Frejdin. Photo 1912. <br><br> BFC-01659 <br> KHMELNITS&#8217;KYJ (also Proskurov, Ploskirow), Ukraine.<br>Street scene on the outskirts of the town. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00448<br> KHODORKOV, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. <br>Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753, including two from Khodorkov. <br> Photo 1903. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01092</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior. Entrance to the prayer room. Photo ca.1933. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01554</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Exterior, view from the North-West, before 1909-1910 reconstruction. <br> Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01555</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Cross- section view. Architectural drawing, 1920's. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01556</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, view at the Eastern Wall and Aron Ha-Kodesh. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01557</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, part of the ceiling. Polychrome painting (mid-17th cent.) by Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01558</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, part of the ceiling. Polychrome painting (mid-17th cent.) by Israel ben Mordechai Lisnicki. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01559</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Floor Plan. Architectural Drawing 1920's. <br> <br><a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01560</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, Aron Ha-Kodesh. Photo 1913. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01561</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>ooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Interior, View at the Western Wall by the entrance door. Photo 1913. <br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/khodoriv/khodoriv.html"> BFC-01562</a> <br> KHODORIV (also Khodorov, Chodorow, Choderev), Ukraine. <br>Wooden synagogue, buit between 1642-1652. Cross- section,floor plan and details of the ornament. Architectural drawing 1913. <br> <br> BFC-01959 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>I. Fajnberg (variants: Fainberg, Faynberg). Studio portrait, inscribed to her friend Zina. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1900. <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01960.html"><br> <br> BFC-01960</a> <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>I. Fajnberg (variants: Fainberg, Faynberg). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. <br> <br> BFC-01961 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Zh. Gel&#8217;fand (variants: Gelfand). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. <br> <br> BFC-01962 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>B. Fejfets (variants: Feifets, Feifetz, Feyfetz). Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. <br> <br> BFC-01963 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>A. Fajnshtejn (variants: Fainshtein, Fainstein).Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer:Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo 1901. <br> <br> BFC-01964 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>L. German. Studio portrait, inscribed to her teacher Vladimir Aleksandrovich. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). <br> Photo ca. 1901. <br> <br> BFC-01965 <br> KHOROL, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>D. Shejnkman (variants: Sheinkman, Sheynkman). Studio portrait, inscribed to her friend Zina. Photographer: Khaim Evseev (variants: Evseyev, Yevseev, Yevseyev). Photo ca. 1901. <br> <br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc00384.html">BFC-00384</a> <br> KHOTIN , Ukraine. <br>View of the town with an old Italian fortress.Wood engraving 1880s. <br> <br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01082.html">BFC-01082</a> <br> KHOTIN, Ukraine. <br>Ruins of the old Italian fortress. Courtyard. Photo 1902.<br> <br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01083.html">BFC-01083</a> <br> KHOTIN, Ukraine. <br>uins of the old Italian fortress. Minaret. <br> Photo 1902. <br> <br> <a href="http://www.bfcollection.net/indphoto/bfc01084.html">BFC-01084</a> <br> KHOTIN, Ukraine. <br>Ruins of the old Italian fortress. View at a tower and a Harem. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-01544 <br> KHOTONOGA village, Minsk region, Belarus. G<br>erman Army Engineering unit during short rest on a mud covered street of the village. Beginning of the Nazi occupation during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01522 <br> KIELCE, Poland. <br>View of the Sienkiewicz Street. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-00094 <br> KIEV, Ukraine. <br>A house on Yurkovskaya (?) Street where Mendel Beilis lived in 1912. Photo 1974. <br> <br> BFC-00095 <br> KIEV, Ukraine. <br>A house on Yurkovskaya (?) Street where Mendel Beilis lived in 1912. Backyard. Photo 1974.<br> <br> BFC-00096 <br> KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Old deserted Jewish cemetery near Babi Yar. Gravestones from here were used by the Nazi to crash bones of the burned Jewish victims. Photo 1971. [see also BFC-97 through BFC-111]<br> <br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev02/kiev02.html"> BFC-00133<a> <br> KIEV, Ukraine. Semyon Kaplan, Kiev artist, at a meeting in a public library. Photo 1975.<br> <br> BFC-00218 <br> KIEV, Ukraine. A 1935 city map from a Soviet encyclopedia indicating several Jewish institutions.<br> <br> BFC-00263 <br> KIEV, Ukraine. Monument at Babi Yar. Photo 1976. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00354</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>City Hall. Photo 1910. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00355</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Bolshaya Vasilkovskaya Street. Photo 1910. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00356</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Askold's grave site. Photo ca. 1910. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00357</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>L. Idzikovsky's Book Store on 20 Kreshchatic Street. Photo ca. 1910. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00495</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>City museum. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00496</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Tsar Alexander II monument.Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00497</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Bibikov Boulevard (presently Shevchenko Boulevard.) Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00498</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Count Bobrinsky monument on the Bibikov Boulevard. Photo 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00499</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Bogdan Khmelnitsky monument. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00500</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Bogdan Khmelnitsky monument and St. Sophie Square. Photo1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00501</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Opera theatre. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00502</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Hotel Continental on the Karl Marx Street. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00503</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Chervonoarmiiska Street. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00504</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Polytechnic Institute. Photo 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00505</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Cable car towards Podol area.. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00506</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Kreshchatic Monument, built in 1802. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00507</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Prince Vladimir Monument.Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> FC-00508</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Askold's Grave. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00509</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>The Sampson's Fountain in Podol Area. Store signs on the background read: D.Nevezhin, S.Karpukhin. Photo 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00510</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Nicholas' bridge over Dnepr. Photo 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00511</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Dnepr river in Podol area. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00669</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>City map, in English. Document 1914. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01126</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Interfaith cemetery. Jewish section. The tombstone on the foreground reads: Aron, son of Pinkhas Gutgarts, died May 3, 1949, was 51 year old. Photo 1987. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01127</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Interfaith cemetery. On the foreground is a part of Jewishsection and the Christian section is on the background. Photo 1987. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01506</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Podol area. View of the Aleksandrovskaya Street and the Nativity church. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01509</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>View of the City Trade School. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01515</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>View of the Railroad Station. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01550</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Part of the railroad station destroyed by fire in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. <br> Photo October 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01580</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Apartment houses in ruins after being blown up by the mines,planted by the Red Army during its retreat. Beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo October 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01581</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>City street in ruins after being blown up by the mines, planted by the Red Army during its retreat. Beginning of the Nazi occupation. Photo October 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01601</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>St. Vladimir University, built in the first half of the 19th century. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01602</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Brodsky Synagogue, built in the 1880's. Was converted into a Puppet Theatre by the Soviet Government. <br> Photo 1987. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01603</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Karaite Synagogue (Kinassa), built in the 1890's. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-02842</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Stone synagogue on Malo-Vasilkovskaya Street. Exterior view. Built ca. 1880's. Was converted into a puppet theater during the Soviet years. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev02/kiev02.html"> BFC-00133</a> <br> TUROVSKY, Michael, a Kiev artist at a meeting in a library. Photo 1975. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-00135</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Yelena Symakhodsky, Jewish folk singer and songwriter. Photo 1978. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01830</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Group portrait of sisters Ganya, Fira, and Sonya Abramson. <br> Studio Rembrandt, photographer I. E. Shapiro. Photo 1914. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01847</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Bejzman (variants: Beizman), Borukh-Yakov Bentsinovich. Identification photograph, notarized by G. A. Ostrovsky inKiev.Photo 1914. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01889</a> <br> KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Military Oath, signed by Abram Belkin, Cadet of the Kiev Military Flight Technical School. Document 1956. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01933</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Group photo of three Jewish men, most probably a son, a father, and a grandfather. I. Epshtejn&#8217;s Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-01969</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of five friends. Moisej Grunis (possibly Grupis), Stanislav Klembovskij (variants: Klembovsky), Samuil Ushits, Erik Fejt (variants: Feit, Feyt), Dima Yudin (variants: Udin). Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-02449</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Studio portrait of M. Grinberg (also Greenberg), inscribed to Ilya Mironovich Baranov. N. Ouzemsky s (also Uzemskij) Studio; Photo 1898. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-02527</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Oscar Kamionsky, opera singer (baritone). 1869-1917. Born in Kiev, died in Yalta. Studio portrait. Photographer: E.L. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-02560</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Lazarev, Aron Aleksandrovich. Identification photograph. Certified by Notary Pashkevich. Photo 1914. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-02720</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Notification issued by the Jewish Emigration Society in Kiev to Kiev Province Governor in connection of the appointment of Yudel -Lejb Vilfand from Uman as the Society s representative. Document 1911. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-03065</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Advertisement for S. Gelfand (variant: Helfand) bookkeeping classes. Document 1898. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-03069</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Advertisement for S. Gelfand (variant: Helfand) bookkeeping classes. Document 1898. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-03150</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Panoramic view of Alekseevskij Park and the city. View from the South-East. Photo 1918. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kiev/kiev.html"> BFC-03151</a> <br>KIEV, Ukraine. <br>Panoramic view of the city from the South-East, across the railroad. Photo 1918. <br><br> BFC-00761 <br>KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. Stone synagogue, Moscow Street. Photo ca. 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00934<br> KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. View of a city street (Gorodskoi Bulvar). Ink drawing after a 1908 photograph. <br><br> BFC-00933<br> KIROVOGRAD (form. Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine. View of the Dvortsovaya Street. Ink drawing after a 1908 photograph. <br><br> BFC-02684 <br>KIROVOGRAD (also Yelisavetgrad), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man, possibly Evsej Shtejn. Photographer: S. A. Gorelnikov s Studio. Photo 1886. <br>[see also BFC-02683] <br><br> BFC-00388 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Alexander Street and a Cathedral. <br> Wood engraving 1880s. <br><br> BFC-00389 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Mazaraky Church and fountain. <br> Wood engraving 1880s. <br><br> BFC-00755 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. General view of the city. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00887 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. First Classic Gymnasium for boys. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00889 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Street scene near Realnoe Uchilishche (Secondary Schoolwith emphasis on mathematics and science). On the left is Konka (horse driven street car), on the right is Droshki (small carriage) Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/moldova/kishinev/kishinev.html"> BFC-00890 </a> <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Street scene. Two Jewish men on the horse driven carriage are in the center of the photo. Big building on the background is the Eparchial (Orthodox religious) School for girls. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/moldova/kishinev/kishinev.html"> BFC-00891</a> <br>KISHINEV, Moldova. Panoramic view of the Alexander II Prospect (Avenue) and Tsar Nicholas Boulevard. Store sign on the left reads: Real Singer [sewing machines]. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00892 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Group of Jewish merchants in the market. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00893 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Jewish bagel-peddler. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00894 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Jewish water-carrier. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00895 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Shvartsman's House on Pushkin Street. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-00896 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Dr. Tumarkin's Mineral Waters Clinic.<br> Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01024 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Second Classic Gymnazium for boys. Exterior view. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01025<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. View at the Grand Hotel on the Alexander II Prospect (Avenue). Store sign on the first floor reads: M.Chumachenko. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01026<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. District Court building. <br> Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01027<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. View of the Kishinev prison castle. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01028 <br>KISHINEV, Moldova. Pautynsky's Drug Store on the Alexandr II Prospect (Avenue). Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01029<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Brick-making factory on the outskirts of the city. Drying bricks in the sun. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01322<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. City theatre. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01323<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Swiss Hotel. Alexander II Avenue. <br> Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01324<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. Russian poet Alexander Pushkin monument in the Alexander Gardens. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01325<br> KISHINEV, Moldova. City Hall on the Alexander II Avenue. <br> Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/moldova/kishinev/kishinev.html"> BFC-01926</a> <br>KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Russian written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny), employee of a Kishinev Jewish orphanage. Document 1909. <br><br> BFC-01927 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny). Document 1912. <br><br> BFC-01928 <br> KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Postcard in Yiddish written to M. G. Dukhovnyj (also Dukhovny, Duchowny). Document 1913. <br><br> <a href="cities/moldova/kishinev/kishinev.html"> BFC-02466</a> <br>KISHINEV, Moldova, miscellaneous. Barbel , Fishel . Notarized copy of the birth record with the seal and the signature of the Kishinev City Rabbi. Father is listed as registered resident of Ostrog, Ukraine A stamp of an Argentinian immigration service dated 1913 was added later. Document 1907. <br><br> BFC-03208 <br>KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. <br>Postcard from M. Goldenberg in Cisinau to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1933. <br><br> BFC-03216 <br>KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. <br>Postcard addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1936. <br><br> BFC-03218 <br>KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. <br>Postcard from Cisinau addressed to attorney Marcel Ghinzberg (variants: Ginzberg, Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Bucurest. Document 1935. <br><br> BFC-03220 <br>KISHINEV (also Cisinau), Moldova. <br>Postcard from S. Tiusadu (?) in Balti to attorney Ghinzburg (variants: Gintsberg, Gintzberg) in Cisinau. Document 1932. <br><br> <a href="cities/russia/kislovodsk/kislovodsk.html"> BFC-03123</A> <br>KISLOVODSK, Russia. <br>View of the city with the hotel and the Krasnye Kamni observation deck. Photo ca. 1912. <br>Postcard sent to Dr. Boris Abramovich Reznikov in Rostov-na-Donu. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00935.html"> BFC-00935</a> <br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania.<br> Friedrich-Wilhelm Street, general view. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-00936<br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the Alexander Street. Big sign on the right reads: Men's Hair Cuttery.Photo 1910's. <br> <br> BFC-00937<br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. Ober-Lyceum (High School). Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-00938<br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the waterfront and the Stock-Exchange. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-00939<br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania. View of the city and the harbor.Photo March, 1938. <br><br> BFC-01899 <br> KLAIPEDA (also Klajpeda, Memel), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Internal Lithuanian passport issued to Benjaminas Bershtanskis (variants: Bershtanskij, Bershtansky), born in Jurbarkas, lived in Pagege, registered in Klaipeda and Panevezhys. Photograph is enclosed. Document ca. 1936. Copy price coefficient for ten pages: 3.0 <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kletsk/kletsk.html"> BFC-01641</a> <br>KLETSK (also Kleck, Kletzk), Belarus. <br>Stone synagogue, built in 1796 by Prince Radziwil. Exterior, West front. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kletsk/kletsk.html"> BFC-03153</a> <br>KLETSK (also Kleck, Kletzk), Belarus. <br>Main Street in town. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-02705 <br>KLINTSY, Bryansk district, Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Tsivkin, Israil Anatolleyvich. High School diploma. Document 1955. <br><br> BFC-00134 <br> KLYACHKIN, Evgeny, a St. Petersburg engineer and a songwriter, singing his songs. Photo 1974. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01294.html"> BFC-01294</A> <br>KOBRIN (also Kobryn), Belarus. Street scene.<br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc03032.html"> BFC-03032</a> <br>KOBRIN (also - Kobryn), Belarus. <br>German troops marching through the town center. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-01578 <br> KOCHANOVO, Belarus. Construction of a temporary bridge by the German troops in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. <br> Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/kolno/kolno.html"> BFC-03265</a> <br>KOLNO (also Kolna, Kolne), Poland. <br>View of the main street in town during World War I. Photo ca. 1915. <br>Sent as postcard to Anna Warmboldt in Hildesheim. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01288</a><br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine.<br> View of the market in the center of the city. The tall tower on the background is the Ratusz, or the City Hall.Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01289</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine.<br> Railroad Station. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01290</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine.<br> View of the Market Square. Photo early 1900s <br><br> BFC-01810 <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. <br> Elderly Jewish man in traditional Galitzian costume. <br> Drawing after a 1890s photograph. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01811</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. <br> Market day in town. Photo 1920s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01812</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. <br> Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01813</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine. <br> Jagielonska Nizsza Street.G. Gottleb publisher. Photo 1914. <br><br> BFC-01886 <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. Postcard, written by Abraham Aszkenazy (variants: Ashkenazi, Askenazi) to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1907. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kolomyya/kolomyya.html"> BFC-01943</a> <br> KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in German from Israel Eifermann to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1905. <br><br> BFC-02557 <br>KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-02558 <br>KOLOMYYA (also - Kolomea, Kolomyja), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard in Yiddish from Moses Chaim Lachs to Jacob Bercovici (variants: Berkovich, Berkowicz, Berkowitz) in Bacau, Romania. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-01533 <br> KOLONKA village, Kertch region, Ukraine. View of the village set on fire by the Nazis during World Ward II. Photo May 1942. <br> <br> BFC-02280 <br> KONSKIE (also Konsk), Poland. <br> Wooden synagogue, built in mid-18th century. Exterior, view from the North.Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02757.html"> BFC-02757</a> <br>KOPYCHINTSI (also Kopichintsy, Kopychinets, Kopyczynce), Ukraine. <br>Street scene. Photo ca. 1920s. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02758.html"> BFC-02758</a> <br>KOPYCHINTSI (also Kopichintsy, Kopychinets, Kopyczynce), Ukraine. <br>Market square. Photo ca. 1920. <br><br> BFC-00396 <br> KOPYS, Belarus. View of the town. Photo ca. 1905. <br> <br> BFC-01551 <br> KOPYS, Belarus. View of the town in smoke during the battles between retreating Red Army and the German troops during World War II. Photo July 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01593 <br> KOPYS, Belarus. German troops crossing the Dnepr river near the town in the beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. <br> Photo July 1941. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02041.html"> BFC-02041</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the &#8220;Ner Tomid&#8221;. Photo 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02042.html"><br> <br> BFC-02042</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the Eastern wall and the Ark of the Law. Photo 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02043.html"><br> <br> BFC-02043</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Interior, view at the Ark of the Law. Photo 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02044.html"><br> <br> BFC-02044</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02045.html"><br> <br> BFC-02045</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Floor plan and women&#8217;s gallery. Architectural drawing 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02046.html"><br> <br> BFC-02046</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Cross-section and &#8220;Ner Tomid&#8221;. Architectural drawing 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02047.html"><br> <br> BFC-02047</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. View of cupola. Photo 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02048.html"><br> <br> BFC-02048</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Cross-section. Architectural drawing 1913. <a href="indphoto/bfc02049.html"><br> <br> BFC-02049</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view, front and side elevations. Architectural drawing 1913. <br><br> BFC-02050 <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1954. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02051.html"> BFC-02051</a> <br> KORNIK (also Kurnik), Poland. <br> Wooden Synagogue, built in 1767. Exterior view. Photo 1907. <br><br> BFC-00481 <br> KOROLENKO V.G., Russian writer. Portrait by the Russian artist I.E. Repin. 1912. Moscow, Tretyakov Gallery (Korolenko defended in press Mendel Beilis, accused of murdering a christian boy in 1912). <br><br> BFC-00804<br> KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. <br> An early 1900 wealthy landowner's estate, location of a Soviet government office in the 1970s. Photo 1975. <br><br> BFC-00805<br> KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. Two stone lions that used to decorate an entrance to an early 1900s landowner's estate. Photo 1975. <br><br> BFC-00806<br> KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. Ruins of a fountain in a park of an early 1900s landowner's estate. Photo 1975. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/korostyshiv/korostyshiv.html"> BFC-00807</a> <br> KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. View on the outskirts of the town. <br> Photo 1975. <br><br> BFC-00808<br> KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. A peasant's house on the outskirts of the town. Photo 1975. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/korostyshiv/korostyshiv.html"> BFC-03119</a> <br>KOROSTYSHIV (also Korostyshev, Korostyszow, Korshev, Krostchov), Ukraine. <br>Postcard in Yiddish sent by Sh. Kaufman in Korostyshev to S, N. Margulies (variants: Margulis, Morgulis) in Antwerpen (also Antwerp, Anvers), Belgium. Document 1891. <br><br> BFC-01218 <br> KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. Old deserted Jewish cemetery. Partially legible inscription on the first (from the left) tombstone reads: ... Miriam, daughter of Mohar (?), Kapil (?) ... Photo 1977. <br><br> BFC-01219 <br> KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. Old deserted Jewish cemetery. Partially legible inscription on the first (from the left) tombstone reads: ... Aaron... Photo 1977. <br><br> BFC-01512 <br> KOSIV (also Kosov, Kosow, formerly in Austro-Hungary and Poland), Ukraine. General view of the town. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00448<br> KOTLIARKA, Zhitomir region, Ukraine. Jewish cemetery in Zhitomir. Fraternal grave of the Jews accused in Pavoloch blood libel case and executed in 1753, including Moses, son of reb Avraham, from Kotliarka. Photo 1903. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kotsyub/kotsyub.html"> BFC-03026</a> <br>KOTSYUBYNTSI (also Kociubince, Kotsyubintsty), Ukraine. <br>View of a street in town. Photo ca. 1916. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-01504</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> View at the grain mill and the Lutsk street prospective.<br> Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-01507</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Street scene at the Market Street. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02032</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Small market by the railroad station. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02307</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Street scene during German occupation of the town in World War I. German soldiers and local Jews. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02308</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Street scene during German occupation of the town in World War I. Austrain soldiers looking for their quarterts. Photo September 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02311</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> View of the Jewish Street in town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02312</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> View of a street in the Jewish section of the town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02313</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Group of Jewish children. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-02314</a> <br> KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br> Jewish hospital in town. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-03027</a> <br>KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br>Magazinnaya Street. Photo 1916. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-03103</A> <br>KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br>View of Lutsk Street. Store sign on the left reads: Tobacco. Photo ca. 1915. <0br>Published as postcard by A. Pfeiffer in Berlin. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-03110</A> <br>KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br>Brest-Litovsk Street. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kovel/kovel.html"> BFC-03179</A> <br>KOVEL (also Kowel), Ukraine. <br>Lively Market Street. Photo 1917. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01142</a> <br>KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Exterior, view from the South-West. Photo 1929. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01143</a> KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Interior, view towards Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1929. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01144</a> <br>KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Ground plan. Architectural drawing 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01145</a> <br>KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Second floor plan. Architectural drawing 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01146</a> <br>KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Side elevation. Architectural drawing 1930. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/kozan/kozan.html"> BFC-01147</a> <br>KOZHANGORODOK, Belarus. <br>Wooden synagogue, built late 18th century. Front elevation. Architectural drawing 1930. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01897b.html"> BFC-01897</a> <br> KRAKES (also Krok, Kroki), Lithuania, miscellaneous. Postcard sent to Khaya Milner from Boston, Massachusets. Document 1910. <br><br> BFC-00681 <br> KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Monument at the place of murder of 1125 Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police on September 5th, 1941. Monument and grave located in a wheat field near Krakiai (Kedainiai area). Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00682 <br> KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Place of murder of 1125 local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police on September 5, 1941. Grave located in a wheat field near Krakiai (Kedainiai area). Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00683 <br> KRAKIAI, Lithuania. Row of trees in the middle of the wheat field marks the place of murder of 1125 Jews by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators, in September 5, 1941.Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-01237<br> KRAKINUVA, Lithuania. View of a town street with a Torah Study House. Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-00275 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. View of the city. Ca. 1880's. Wood engraving. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/krakow/krakow.html"> BFC-00301</a> <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Two Hasidic Jews on the streets of Krakow. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00836 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Aerial view of the central part of the city. Photo ca. 1973. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/krakow/krakow.html"> BFC-00837</a> <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old synagogue, built in the end of 14th century. Interior, view towards the Bimah. Photo ca. 1928. <br><br> BFC-00838 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old synagogue, built in the end of XIV century. Treasure safe from 1407, built in the wall. Photo 1928.<br> <br> BFC-00839 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>"High" synagogue, built in 1633. View of the Ark with curved wooden doors, closed. Photo ca. 1910.<br> <br> BFC-00840 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>"High" synagogue, built in 1663. View of the Ark with opened curved wooden doors and showing the Torah scrolls. Photo 1910. <br> <br> BFC-00841 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old synagogue, built in the end of XIV century. Interior view with the bima. Drawing after a ca. 1880s photograph. <br><br> BFC-00842 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Types of Krakow Jews. Drawing ca. 1880s. <br><br> BFC-00844 <br> KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Plan of Krakow and Kazimierz from the end of XVIII century.1) Jewish area around the Jewish Street in the early XIV century (now - St. Anne Street); 2) Krakow university; 3) Szczepanska Street and 4) St. Thomas Street - Jewish area until 1469; 5) Jewish area in Kazimierz, after expulsion from Krakow in 1469; 6) The Old Synagogue (built end XIV century). <br><br> BFC-01111 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone on the graveof the Rabbi Yom Tow Lipman Heller (1579-1654).Photo 1932. <br><br> BFC-01119 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-01230 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old synagogue in Kazimierz, built in the end of 14th century. Exterior, view from the East. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01272 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old synagogue, interior. Entrance hall. Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> BFC-01273 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>View in the old Jewish ghetto. Courtyard. Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> BFC-01274 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>View of the city in the end of 16th century. Engraving 1590's. <br><br> BFC-01275 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Marriage scene. Engraving early 1800's. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/krakow/krakow.html"> BFC-01344</a> <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Street scene in front of the Old Synagogue in Kazimierz suburb of the city. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01397 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Old Synagogue in Kazimierz, built in the end of 14th century. Exterior, view from the West. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-01563 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Street scene with two Hasidic Jews. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01564.html"> BFC-01564</a> <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>View of the city with the Castle. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01565 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Group of the Jewish children in a court yard in a poor Jewish area of the city. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01566 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Street scene in a poor Jewish area of the city. Photo 1902. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01993.html"> BFC-01993</a> <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br> View of Grodzka Street. Photo 1914. <br><br> BFC-02462 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>Newspaper advertisement, with a photograph, of the Jakob Gross fine China store. <br><br> BFC-02733 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland, miscellaneous. <br>Business postcard from Majer Weinstein in Krakow to Josef Dressler in Groslovowiz (?) in Czechoslovakia. Document 1927. <br><br> BFC-02928 <br>KRAKOW (also Cracow), Poland. <br>View of the Cathedral, Market Square and <I>Sukiennica</I> (Cloth Hall). Photo ca. 1960. <br><br> BFC-02845 <br>KRALOVSKI CHLMEC (also Kiraly Chelmecs), Slovakia. <br>Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo 1992. <br><br> BFC-01772 <br> KRASNIK (also Krasznik, Krosznik, Krusznik), Poland. Jewish shoemaker in his shop. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-00249 <br> KRAVTSOV, Grigory. A bookplate made for a Soviet movie producer Grigory (Hirsh) Roshal. Ca. 1970's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/krazhiai/krazhiai.html"> BFC-01238</a> <br>KRAZHIAI, Lithuania. Catholic Cathedral. Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenchug/kremenchug.html"> BFC-00289</a> <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. German press photo, period World War II. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenchug/kremenchug.html"> BFC-00969</a> <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. <br>View of the city. Photo ca. 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenchug/kremenchug.html"> BFC-00970</a> <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. <br>Market square. Ink drawing after a photograph, ca. 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenchug/kremenchug.html"> BFC-00971</a> <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. <br>City Hall. Ink drawing after a photograph, ca. 1902. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenchug/kremenchug.html"> BFC-01988</a> <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine. <br> Panoramic view of the eastern part of the city. Photo ca. 1912. <br><br> BFC-02447 <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Studio portrait of a young woman. Goldynskij s (also Goldynsky) Studio; Ekaterininskaya Street, Chumachenko s House. Photo 1880's. <br><br> BFC-02448 <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Studio portrait of a young man. Goldynskij s (also Goldynsky) Studio; Ekaterininskaya Street, Chumachenko s House. Photo 1880's. <br><br> BFC-02699 <br>KREMENCHUG, Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br>Postcard sent to Michel Tartakovskij (variant Tartakovsky, Tartakowski). Document 1905. <br><br> BFC-01089 <br>KREMENETS, Ukraine,(Polish - Krzemieniec). <br>Stone synagogue, built ca. 18 century. Interior. View at the Bimah and Aron-Hakodesh. Photo 1930s. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/kremenets/kremenets.html"> BFC-02951</a> <br>KREMENETS (also Kremenitz, Krzemieniec), Ukraine. <br>Vocational School ORT. Group photograph of teachers and students. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00392 <br> KRESLAVKA (near Daugavpils), Latvia. Spring flood in the shtetl. Photo ca. 1905. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kretinga/kretinga.html"> BFC-00818</a> <br> KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the palace of count A. Tyszkiewicz (Tyshkevich). Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-00819<br> KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kretinga/kretinga.html"> BFC-00817</a> <br> KRETINGA, Lithuania. General view of the town. On the foreground is the Akmene (Danga) river. A church on the horizon (center of the photo) housed one of the biggest organs in Lithuania. Photo 1920s. <br><br> BFC-00821 <br> KRETINGA, Lithuania. Palace of count A. Tyszkiewicz.Main entrance. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00820 <br> KRETINGA, Lithuania. Panoramic view of the town from the opposite bank of the river Akmene (Danga). A church on the left housed one of the biggest organs in Lithuania. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00399 <br> KRICHEV, Belarus. Photo ca. 1905. <br> <br> BFC-00688 <br> KRINCHIUNAI, Lithuania. Fraternal grave of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns murdered by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-00687 <br> KRINCHIUNAI, Lithuania. Monument on the place of murder of 5000 Jews from surrounding towns by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in August, 1941. Lithuanian inscription on the monument reads: On this place in August, 1941 5000 Soviet people from the towns of Pasvalys, Vabalninkas, Jonishkelis, Daujetai, Krinchiunai were brutally murdered by Hitler's fascists and Lithuanian bourgeois nationalists.This must not happen again. Place located 15 km East of Pasvalys, in Zhadeikiai forest. Photo 1983. <br> <br> BFC-01856 <br>KRONSHTADT (also Cronstadt, Kronstadt), Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Britanishskij (variants: Britanisky), Avraam-Iosif.Identification photograph. Photographer: I. Yakovlev in Kronshtadt. Photo 1910. <br> <br> BFC-02614 <br>KRONSHTADT (also Cronstadt, Kronstadt), Russia, miscellaneous. <br>Studio photo of an unidentified man. Photographer: Perl Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> BFC-01579 <br> KRYVYI RIG, Ukraine. An armored regiment of the German army drives into the city in the beginning of the Nazi occupation. <br> Photo August 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01656 <br> KUDIRKOS-NAUMIESTIS, Lithuania. Street scene outside the synagogue. Photo1930's. <br><br> BFC-01657 <br> KUDIRKOS-NAUMIESTIS, Lithuania. View of the town square. Photo 1930's. <br><br> BFC-00703 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Place of execution of the local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Jewish cemetery. Grass rectangles mark trenches where the victims were killed and buried. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00704 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Monument on the place of execution of the local Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Jewish cemetery. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00705 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Cemetery, place of execution of the local communists and the Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian in 1941-1944. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00706 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Cemetery, place of execution of the local communists and the Jews by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Ten grass rectangles mark trenches where about 1000 people were killed and buried. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-00707 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Monument at a cemetery, where local communists and Jews were killed by the Nazis and Lithuanian police in 1941-1944. Plaque in Lithuanian reads: To Victims of the Nazi Terror. Photo 1983. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00708.html"> BFC-00708</a> <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Stone synagogue, exterior view. Was used as Culture House during the Soviet period. Photo 1983. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00709.html"> BFC-00709</a> <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania. <br>Ghetto area during the World War II, near the Kupe river. Jews arrested by the Nazis were kept in the smaller house on the foreground. During the Soviet period. were used as warehouses of a local cooperative. Photo 1983. <br><br> BFC-02754 <br>KUPISHKIS (also Kupishki, Kupishok, Kupiszki), Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Zilber, Iosel. Certificate issued by the Military Representative of Lithuania in Latvia. Photograph is attached. Document 1919. <br><br> BFC-01096 <br> KUROW, Poland. Stone synagogue. Exterior, view from the South. Photo ca. 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/kutno/kutno.html"> BFC-00295</a> <br>KUTNO, Poland. Old man and a boy in the Jewish Ghetto; period of German occupation of Poland. Photo 1942. <br><br> BFC-00588 <br> KVITKO, Leib. Soviet Yiddish poet. Murdered in Moscow in August 1952 with a group of Yiddish writers. Photo ca. 1940's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kybartai/kybartai.html"> BFC-00026</a> <br>KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. Senapiges Street.Photo 1920's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kybartai/kybartai.html"> BFC-00027</a> <br>KYBARTAI-VIRBALIS, Lithuania.<br> Border-guards' practice. Published as a postcard by M. Yasvoin (variants Jasvoin, Jaswoin) in Igumen. Photo 1910's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kybartai/kybartai.html"> BFC-02063</a> <br> KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. <br> Stone synagogue, exterior view. Photo 1930's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/kybartai/kybartai.html"> BFC-02064</a> <br>KYBARTAI (also Kibarty), Lithuania. <br> German delousing station in a residential area of the town. Worls War I period. Photo 1915. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02037.html"> BFC-02037</a> <br> LAKEWOOD, NJ, USA. <br> The Sunken Garden, Georgian Court. Photo 1912. <br><br> BFC-01615 <br> LANCUT, Poland. Interior of a synagogue.Woodcut from an early 1800's painting by Zygmunt Fogl. <br><br> BFC-00463 <br> LASKER, Edward, leader of the German National Liberals in 1880's. Engraving 1882. <br><br> BFC-02989 <br>LAUSANNE, Switzerland. <br>Le Grand Pont. A. Ecoffey s Business signs read: Materiaux de Constrauctions (Building Materials); Garde Meubles; Getaz & Romang; Pension Famille; Vetements du Hommes (Men s Clothing); Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc00782.html"> BFC-00782</a> <br>LAZDIJAI, Lithuania. General view of the town. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00783 <br> LAZDIJAI, Lithuania. View of a street in winter. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02435.html">BFC-02435</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Boys group of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02436.html">BFC-02436</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Jewish high school students. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02437.html">BFC-02437</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Girls group of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo 1929. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02438.html">BFC-02438</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Group of Jewish high school students and their teachers. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02439.html">BFC-02439</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of the Jewish sports club Ha-Koah. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02440.html">BFC-02440</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of the Jewish youth from the town. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02441.html">BFC-02441</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Jewish amateur theatre group, after the production of the play Moishe The Soldier, directed by Sh. Kantorovich (also Kantorowicz). Photo 1926. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02442.html">BFC-02442</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Group photo of the Jewish youth from the town. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02443.html">BFC-02443</a> <br>LAZDIJAI (also Lazdej, Lazhdai, Lezdi, Lozdee, Lozdzieje), Lithuania. <br>Group of Jewish high school students. Photo late 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01008 <br> LEIPUNIAI, Lithuania. Group photo of the members of the Jewish Volunteer Fire Fighters Brigade. Photo 1934. <br> <br> BFC-01009 <br> LEIPUNIAI, Lithuania. Imprint of a seal of the local Jewish National Fund committee, in Yiddish and Lithuanian. Ca. 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-02572 <br>LEIPZIG, Germany, miscellaneous <br>Studio portrait of an unidentified Jewish man. Photographer: Herrmann Studio. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> BFC-01970 <br> LENTSIN (also Lenczyn), Ukraine, miscellaneous. <br> Postcard in Yiddish from B. Meisel to M. P. Filher in Warsaw. Document 1884.<br> <br> BFC-02565 <br>LEONIDOVO, Russia, miscellaneous <br>Lerman, Yakov Borisovich. Military identification photograph. Photo 1951. <br><br> BFC-01349<br> LEPEL, Belarus. Soldiers of a German reconnaissance unit in front of the Lepel railroad station. World War II period. Photo 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01592 <br> LEPEL, Belarus. Advance detachment of a German armored regiment in front of the Lepel military barracks. Beginning of the Nazi occupation in World War II. Photo July 1941. <br> <br> BFC-01122<br> LESHNOV (Polish - Leszniow), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from 17-18 century. Photo 1930's. <br> <br> BFC-01123<br> LESHNOV (Polish - Leszniow), Ukraine. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone from 17 century. Photo 1930's.<br> <br> BFC-00484 <br> LEVITAN, Isaac, a Russian Artist, by V.A. Serov. <br> <br> BFC-00572 <br> LEVITAN, Isaac, a Russian Artist, portrait by V.A. Serov. <br> <br> BFC-00575 <br> LEVITAN, Isaac. A Jewess in an Oriental Shawl. Watercolor 1884. V.D.Polenov State Museum. Tarusa(?) <br> <br> BFC-00573 <br> LEVITAN, Isaac. Sculpture portrait by M. Rys. 1896.<br> <br> BFC-00574 <br> LEVITAN, Isaac. Self-portrait. Watercolor 1880's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02395.html">BFC-02395</a> <br>LIBREVILLE, Gabon. View of the Marina. <br>Photo ca. 1920's. <br><br> BFC-00370 <br> LIDA, Belarus. Vilna Street. Photo 1918. <br><br> BFC-00371 <br> LIDA, Belarus. View of the Vilna Street. Photo 1918. <br> <br> BFC-00372 <br> LIDA, Belarus. Grodno Street. Photo 1918. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/lida/lida.html"> BFC-00395</a><br> LIDA, Belarus. View on the outskirts of the town. Remains of the castle built by the Dike Gediminas in 1323 and destroyed by the army of the Swedish King Karl XII in 1710.Drawing 1700's. <br><br> <a href="cities/belarus/lida/lida.html"> BFC-01957</a> <br> LIDA, Belarus. Jewish Street in town. Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-02013 <br> LIDA District in Vilna Province. Currently Belarus. <br> Russian language map. Document 1863. <br><br> BFC-01891 <br> LIDA, Belarus, miscellaneous. Postcard, sent to pharmacist Baran in Voronovo by her daughter from Lida. Document 1914. <br><br> BFC-02489 <br>LIDA, Belarus, miscellaneous. <br>Identification paper issued in Alytus, Lithuania to Rakhil, daughter of Motel, Karchmariene (variants Karchmar, Karczmar, Karczmarz, Korczmarz), nee Berenshtejn (variants Berensztejn, Bernshtayn, Berenstain, Berenstein, Bernstein), born in Lida. Photograph is attached. <br>Document 1931. <br><br> <a href="cities/russia/ligovo/ligovo.html"> BFC-03141</a> <br>LIGOVO, Russia. <br>Dernovaya Street perspective. Grocery store sign reads: Fruits, Tea, Salami. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00303 <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Simpheropolsky Avenue. Store signs, from Left to Right: Watch Store, Fruits and Delicatessen,Tobacco Store, Scheffer's Office Supplies. Photo ca. 1918. <br><br> BFC-00604 <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Ulikhovsky Street. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01573.html"> BFC-01573</a> <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Market scene. Jewish grain traders. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01574 <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Market scene. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01674 <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia.1912 German map of the city withEnglish captions. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01724.html"> BFC-01724</a> <br> LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. Panorama of the city with the Petrovskymarket. The two dominant structures are the synagogue on the left and the St. Peter&#8217;s Church in the center. Bookbinding shop is on the left; Robert Fritzsche billboard is visible above it. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/lijepaja/lijepaja.html"> BFC-01991</a> <br>LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. <br> Departure of steam ship <i><b>Burma</b></i> for New York. Photo 1910. <br><br> BFC-02454 <br>LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. <br>Lippert, Garri Abramovich. Identification photograph. Photographer: Yurij Bokum in Libava. Drej s house. Photo 1916. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/lijepaja/lijepaja.html"> BFC-03145</a> <br>LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. <br>View of the market at Zernovaya (Korn) Street. Hotel Imperial is on the left. Photo 1909. <br>Published as postcard by C. R.Dembo in Libau. <br><br> <a href="cities/latvia/lijepaja/lijepaja.html"> BFC-03223</a> <br>LIEPAJA (also Libava, Libau), Latvia. <br>View of the Sennoj Market (Hay Market). Photo 1908. <br>Published as postcard by Joseph Neuburger in Libau. Sento by E. Tolstoy (?) to to Anna Balgukova in Arkhangelsk. <br><br> BFC-00702<br> LINKUVA, Lithuania. Decorated tablet in the Torah Study House. Photo ca. 1937. <br><br> BFC-00701<br> LINKUVA, Lithuania. Torah Study House. Photo 1937. <br><br> BFC-01110 <br> LIPKANY, Moldova (Bessarabia). Ancient Jewish cemetery. Photo 1950's. <br><br> BFC-00991<br> LIPSKO, Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built end of 18th century Exterior, view from the South-East. Staircase and a porch at the end of the South wall lead to the women's area. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-00992<br> LIPSKO, Poland. Wooden Synagogue, built end of 18th century. Floor plan. Entrance to the sanctuary is through the Kahal chamber. The sanctuary had an octagonal cupola. Architectural drawing, 1911. <br><br> BFC-00461 <br> LITHUANIA. A Jewish family. Wood engraving ca. 1880's. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/lith01/lith01.html"> BFC-02624</a> <br>Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Pun (variant Puhn), Liba. Passport issued by the Lithuanian Representative in America. Photograph is attached. Numerous Lithuanian and Latvian visa stamps. Document issued 1922. <br>Copy price coefficient for four pages: 2.8 <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/lith01/lith01.html"> BFC-03019</a> <br>Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Jewish beggar. Photo ca. 1890's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02605.html"> BFC-02605</a> <br>Lithuania, miscellaneous. <br>Affidavit issued to Lejb Okunebtskij (variant Okunetsky, Okunetzky) to act as a representative of Itsik Verblyunskij (variant Verblunsky), Lithuanian citizen temporary residing in Vitebsk. Document 1923. <br><br> BFC-00025 <br> Lithuanian army. A battery of Lithuanian artillery which took part in the capture of Memel (presently - Klaipeda) during the 1923 attempt by Franceand Germany to occupy the city. Photo January 1923. <br><br> BFC-00024 <br> Lithuanian Army. A detachment of a volunteers composed of former Russian and German soldiers who fought in the World War I and lived in Memel (presently - Klaipeda) at the time of the 1923 attempt by France and Germany to occupy the city. Photo February 7, 1923. <br><br> BFC-01226 <br> Five Jewish soldiers from the 16th Lithuanian Division which fought the Nazis in 1943-1944. Bottom row: 1) ?-killed in battles; 2)-emigrated to Israel; top row: 3,5) ? - killed in battles; 4) Kopl Lifshtein. Photo ca. 1943. <br><br> <a href="cities/usa/ar/litrock/litrock.html"> BFC-03162</a> <br>LITTLE ROCK, AR, USA <br>New senior high school. Photo 1920's. <br><br> BFC-01635 <br> LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Harbour Board Offices. <br> Photo 1907. <br><br> BFC-01636 <br> LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Landing Stage with an ocean liner. Photo 1910's. <br><br> BFC-01637 <br> LIVERPOOL, England. View at the Landing Stage and the River Mersey. Photoca. 1917. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02068.html"> BFC-02068</a> <br>LJUBLJANA, Slovenia. <br> View of the city with the Stone Alps. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-00924<br> LODZ, Poland. Textile factory owned by the Joint Stock company "N. Ejtigon&amp; Co". Photo 1920's.<br> <br> BFC-00925<br> LODZ, Poland. Textile factory owned by the Joint Stock company "N. Ejtigon&amp; Co".Stocking manufacturing area. Photo 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-01355<br> LODZ, Poland. Stone synagogue at Wolczanska Street. Exterior view. Photo 1939.<br> <br> BFC-01356 <br> LODZ, Poland. View of the city from the East. Market square is on theforeground and textile factories are on the background. <br> Photo 1920's. <br> <br> BFC-01575 <br> LODZ, Poland. Jewish Technical School ORT. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-01576 <br> LODZ, Poland. Street scene in a poor Jewish neighbourhood of the city. Photo 1902. <br> <br> BFC-01617 <br> LODZ, Poland. Talmud-Torah Building. Photo 1910's. <br> <br> BFC-01618 <br> LODZ, Poland. Street scene in front of the synagogueon Spacerowa Street. Photo early 1900's. <br> <br> BFC-01619 <br> LODZ, Poland. Group of Jewish men chatting with aGerman soldier. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-01620 <br> LODZ, Poland. Interior of a tinker's shop. From a watercolor by L. Reiss, 1930's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01621.html"> BFC-01621</a> <br> LODZ, Poland. Street scene in front of a bakery in the Jewish quarters. Photo ca. 1916. Published as a postcard by M. L. Richner in Lodz. <br><br> BFC-01622 <br> LODZ, Poland. Jewish cemetery surrounded by Russian trenches. Photo ca. 1916. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc01842.html"> BFC-01842</a><br> LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. Berlin, Yakov. Identification photograph. Photographer: Bernardi Studio in Lodz. Photo 1914. <br><br> BFC-02469 <br>LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. <br>Picture ID issued to Herszlik Herszzon (variants Hershson, Gershzon). Born in Czesochowa, Poland. Document 1938. <br><br> BFC-02682 <br>LODZ, Poland, miscellaneous. <br>Stein (variants Shtejn, Shtein, Shteyn, Stejn, Sztejn), Sura-Golda. Born in Lodz. Foreign passport. Photographs is attached. Document 1931. <br>Copy price coefficient for 16 pages: 4.0 <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02948.html"> BFC-02948</a> <br>LODZ, Poland. <br>Types of Jewish tradesmen. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02959.html"> BFC-02959</a> <br>LODZ, Poland. <br>Group of Jewish men and boys in a synagogue. Photo ca. 1916. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02961.html"> BFC-02961</a> <br>LODZ, Poland. <br>Jewish man with a tool box and a saw. Photo ca. 1916. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lodz/lodz_01.html"> BFC-03100</a> <br>LODZ, Poland. <br>View of Piotrkowska Street. Store signs on the left read: Taylor Nadel Men s Ware; Izraelovich s (variants: Israelowitz, Izraelowicz, Izraelowitsch) Fish Market. Photo ca. 1915. <br><br> BFC-01802 <br> LOKACHI (also Lokacz), Ukraine. Scene at the Jewish market in town. Photoca. 1910. <br><br> BFC-00416 <br> LOKOTKI village near Glukhov, Ukraine. General view. <br> Wood engraving 1846. <br><br> BFC-01293<br> LOMZA, Poland. Street crowd in front of the central synagogue of Lomza. Rabbi Malchiel Zebi Tennenbaum, author of "Dibre Malkiel" was the Rabbi of Lomza at the time. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-02423 <br>LOMZA, Poland. <br>View of the town wih the Narew River. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> BFC-02424 <br>LOMZA, Poland. <br>Scene at the Old Market square. People waiting for a bus. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> BFC-02425 <br>LOMZA, Poland. <br>Horse drive "cabbies" lining up along the New Market. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> BFC-02426 <br>LOMZA, Poland. <br>Group photo of local members of the Jewish Street Carrier Union. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> BFC-02427 <br>LOMZA, Poland. <br>In fron of the Talmud Torah. Photo ca. 1930. <br><br> BFC-00843 <br> LONDON, England. View of the Petticot Lane market on the turn of the century.(Petticot Lane in the East End of the city was for several decades predominantly Jewish). Photo ca. 1900's.<br> <br> BFC-00906 <br> LONDON, England. Bevis Marks Synagogue, established by the Sephardic Jews in 1698. Interior. Ink drawing after a photograph ca. 1904 <br> <br> BFC-00908 <br> LONDON, England. Bevis Marks Synagogue, established by the Sephardic Jews in 1698. Interior. Engraving ca. 1850s <br> <br> BFC-00907 <br> LONDON, England. View in the Great Synagogue during a cervice. Engraving 1800. <br> <br> BFC-01567 <br> LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish children in a street in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01568 <br> LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish children in front of the Foreign club in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01569 <br> LONDON, England. Group of the Jewish butchers in the Stepney area of the city. Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-01570 <br> LONDON, England. Jewish women selling fish in the Stepney area of the city.Photo 1902. <br><br> BFC-02306<br> LONDON, England. Shop window. Photo 1987. <br><br> BFC-02740 <br>LONDON, England, miscellaneous. <br>Zangwill, Isarael (1864-1926). Jewish writer. Studio photo ca. 1900. <br><br> BFC-03260 <br>LONDON, England. <br>Rabbi Wolf Gold speaking at a meeting at St. Pancras Town Hall to demand the release of Jews arrested by the British authorities in Mandate Palestine. The meeting was organized by the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. Photo 1946. <br><br> <a href="indphoto/bfc02853.html"> BFC-02853</a> <br>LONG ISLAND, NY, USA. <br>Oldfiled Point Lighthouse near Stony Brook. Photo early 1900's. <br><br> BFC-00443 <br> LOPASNIA village, south of Moscow, Russia. General view. <br> Wood engraving 1846. <br><br> BFC-02251 <br> LOS ANGELES, CA, USA. <br> Broadway, View North from 49th Street. Photo 1908. <br><br> BFC-02294 <br> LOS ANGELES, CA, USA. Oil wells near Los Angeles. <br> Photo ca. 1910. <br><br> BFC-03230</a> <br>LOWICZ (also Lovich, Loyvitch), Poland. <br>Street scene during World War I. Store sign reads: P. Brajtshtejn (also Braitstein, Brajtsztejn). Photo 1915. <br><br> BFC-01861 <br> LOZOVAYA PAVLOVKA, Ukraine, miscellaneous. Invoice from the Iosif Pokornyj Photographic Accessories Warehouse in Odessa to David Pejsakhovich Brusilovskij in Lozovaya Pavlovka. <br> Document 1909. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lublin/lublin.html"> BFC-01112</a><br> LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstone on the grave of Rabbi Abraham Haimowitz Heilperin (d. 1762), one of the leaders of the Jewish community in 18th century Poland. Photo 1932. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lublin/lublin.html"> BFC-01120</a> <br> LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Tombstones from the 17th century. Photo 1930s. <br><br> BFC-01093<br> LUBLIN, Poland. Old Jewish cemetery. Drawing ca. 1913. <br><br> BFC-00294 <br> LUBLIN, Poland. Old women in the Jewish Ghetto; period of German occupation of Poland. Photo 1939. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lublin/lublin.html"> BFC-01125</a><br> LUBLIN, Poland. Jewish cemetery. Two oldest tombstones (16 century). The stone on the left is on the grave site of cantor Abraham, son of Uzi, erected in 1543. Photo 1924. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lublin/lublin.html"> BFC-01523</a> <br> LUBLIN, Poland. View of the Magistrate on Krakowskie Przedmiescie Street. Store sign in Russian and Polish reads: B. Hertzman's Furniture Store. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01524 <br> LUBLIN, Poland. Street scene on Krakowskie Przedmiescie Street. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01525 <br> LUBLIN, Poland. Corner of Krakowskie Przedmiescie and Poczatkowska Streets. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01526 <br> LUBLIN, Poland. Krakow Gate and the Tower. Photo early 1900s. <br><br> BFC-01527 <br> LUBLIN, Poland. View of the city by the old King's Castle.<br> Photo early 1900s. <br><br> <a href="cities/poland/lublin/lublin.html"> BFC-03008</a> <br>LUBLIN, Poland. <br>Panoramic view of the city. Woodcut 1914 after a photograph. <br><br> <a href="cities/ukraine/lubny/lubny.html"> BFC-00513</a> <br>LUBNY, Ukraine. <br>Piryatin Street. Store signs read: Clothes Store; CandyStore; I. Zaretsky Store... Photo 1913 <br><br> BFC-02751 <br>LUDZA (also Lyutsin, Luchin), Latvia, miscellaneous. <br>Zarkhin, Iosif Mendelovich. World War II death notice sent to wife Valentina Sosnovskaya (variant Sosnovsky) in Leningrad. Document 1942. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/luoke/luoke.html"> BFC-01239</a> <br>LUOKE (also Lavkov, Loknik, Luknik, Lujekve) Lithuania. <br>The New Synagogue, built ca. 1920s-1930s. Interior. An old man and a boy, standing on the bimah. Photo 1937. <br><br> <a href="cities/lithuania/luoke/luoke.html"> BFC-01881 </a> <br>LUOKE (also Lavkov, Loknik, Luknik, Lujekve) Lithuania. <br>Certified extract from a 1928 Luoke marriage register, issued in Telshiai. Listed: bridegroom Izrael Gertsberg (also Gercberg, Gercbergas); bride Ide Upin (also Upinaite, Upinas); Rabbi Efraim Kravitski (also Kravickis); witnesses Z. Olshvang